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a)
| x-3 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
| 2y +1 | 7 | -7 | 1 | -1 |
| x | 4 | 2 | 10 | -4 |
| y | 3 | -4 | 0 | -1 |
b)
| 2x +1 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 | 11 | -11 | 55 | -55 |
| 3y-2 | -55 | 55 | -11 | 11 | -5 | 5 | -1 | 1 |
| x | 0 | -1 | 2 | -3 | 5 | -6 | 27 | -28 |
| y | / | 19 | -3 | / | -1 | / | / | 1 |
Có 4 đáp số :(x =-1; y =19) ; (x =2 ; y =-3)
(x =5 ; y =-1) ; (x =-28 ; y =1)
a,(x-3)(2y+1)=7
Ta co: 7=1.7=7.1=(-1).(-7)=(-7).(-1)
\(\Rightarrow\)(x-3)(2y+1)=1.7 hay (x-3)(2y+1)=7.1 hay (x-3)(2y+1)=(-1).(-7) hay (x-3)(2y+1)=(-7).(-1)
TH1: \(\text{(x-3)(2y+1)=}1.7\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)=1\\\left(2y+1\right)=7\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=3\end{cases}}\left(TM\right)}\)
TH2: \(\text{(x-3)(2y+1)=7.1}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\text{(x-3)=7}\\\text{ }\text{(2y+1)=1}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=10\\y=0\end{cases}}\left(TM\right)}\)
TH3:\(\text{(x-3)(2y+1)=(-1).(-7)}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\text{(x-3)=-1}\\\text{(2y+1)=-7}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=-8\end{cases}\left(TM\right)}}\)
TH4: \(\text{(x-3)(2y+1)=(-7).(-1)}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\text{(x-3)=-7}\\\text{(2y+1)=-1}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\y=-1\end{cases}\left(TM\right)}}\)
Vay (x,y)={(4,3);(10,0);(4,-8);(-4;-1)}
b, (2x+1)(3y-2)=-55
Ta co: -55=-1.55=1.(-55)=55.(-1)=-55.1=-11.5=11.(-5)=5.(-11)=-5.11
\(\Rightarrow\)(2x+1)(3y-2)=-1.55 hay (2x+1)(3y-2)=1.(-55) hay (2x+1)(3y-2)=55.(-1) hay (2x+1)(3y-2)=-55.1 hay (2x+1)(3y-2)=-11.5
hay (2x+1)(3y-2)=11.(-5) hay (2x+1)(3y-2)=5.(-11) hay (2x+1)(3y-2)=-5.11
TH1:\(\text{(2x+1)(3y-2)=-1.55}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\text{(2x+1)=-1}\\\text{(3y-2)=55}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=19\end{cases}\left(TM\right)}}\)
TH2:\(\text{(2x+1)(3y-2)=1.(-55)}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\text{(2x+1)=1}\\\text{(3y-2)=-55}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=\frac{-53}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\left(loai\right)}\)
TH3:\(\text{(2x+1)(3y-2)=55.(-1)}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\text{(2x+1)=55}\\\text{(3y-2)=-1}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=27\\y=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}\left(loai\right)}}\)
TH4: \(\text{(2x+1)(3y-2)=-55.1}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\text{(2x+1)=-55}\\\text{(3y-2)=1}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-28\\y=1\end{cases}\left(TM\right)}}\)
TH5: \(\text{(2x+1)(3y-2)=-11.5}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\text{(2x+1)=-11}\\\text{(3y-2)=5}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\y=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}\left(loai\right)}}\)
TH6: \(\text{(2x+1)(3y-2)=11.(-5)}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\text{(2x+1)=11}\\\text{(3y-2)=-5}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=-1\end{cases}\left(TM\right)}}\)
TH7:\(\text{(2x+1)(3y-2)=5.(-11)}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\text{(2x+1)=5}\\\text{(3y-2)=-11}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=-3\end{cases}\left(TM\right)}}\)
TH8:\(\text{(2x+1)(3y-2)=-5.11}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\text{(2x+1)=-5}\\\text{(3y-2)=11}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=\frac{13}{3}\end{cases}\left(loai\right)}}\)
â) Ta có : \(2n-1⋮n+1\Leftrightarrow2n+2-2-1⋮n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(n+1\right)-2-1⋮n+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(n+1\right)-3⋮n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n-1⋮n+1\)khi \(3⋮n+1\Rightarrow n+1\in\)Ước của \(3\) \
\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\in\left(1;-1;3;-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left(0;-2;2;-4\right)\)
Vậy \(n\in\left(-4;-2;0;2\right)\)
b) Ta có :\(9n+5⋮3n-2\Rightarrow3\left(3n-2\right)+6+5⋮3n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(3n-2\right)+11⋮3n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow9n+5⋮3n-2\)Khi \(11⋮3n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow3n-2\in U\left(11\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3n-2\in\left(-11;-1;1;11\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left(-3;1;\right)\)
Phần c) bạn tự làm nhé!
5x.5x+1.5x+2<100.................00:224
Có 24 số 0
53x.51.52<1024:2224
53x.53<524
53x<524:53
53x<521
=>3x=21
x=21:3
x=7\(\in\)N
Vậy x=7
Chúc bn học tốt
231 - (x - 6) = 1339 :13
231 - ( x-6 ) = 103
x - 6 = 231 - 103
x - 6 = 128
x = 128 + 6
x = 134
9 < 3x \(\le\) 243
=> 32 < 3x \(\le\) 35
=> 2 < x \(\le\) 5
=> x = 3;4;5
1. \(x-8+32=68\)
\(x-8=68-32\)
\(x-8=36\)
\(x=36+8\)
\(x=44\)
_____
2. \(x+8+32=68\)
\(x+8=68-32\)
\(x+8=36\)
\(x=36-8\)
\(x=28\)
_____
3. \(98-x+34=43\)
\(98-x=43-34\)
\(98-x=9\)
\(x=98-9\)
\(x=89\)
_____
4. \(98+x-34=43\)
\(98+x=43+34\)
\(98+x=77\)
\(x=77-98\)
\(x=-21\)
_____
5. \(x:5:4=800\)
\(x:5=800.4\)
\(x:5=3200\)
\(x=3200.5\)
\(x=16000\)
_____
6. \(18+x=384:8\)
\(18+x=48\)
\(x=48-18\)
\(x=30\)
_____
7. \(\left(84,6-2\times x\right):3,02=5,1\)
\(84,6-2.x=5,1.3,02\)
\(84,6-2.x=15,402\)
\(2.x=84,6-15,402\)
\(2.x=69,198\)
\(x=69,198:2\)
\(x=34,599\)
_____
8. \(x\times5=120:6\)
\(x.5=20\)
\(x=20:5\)
\(x=4\)
_____
9. \(\left(15\times24-x\right):0,25=100:0,25\)
\(\left(15.24-x\right):0,25=400\)
\(15.24-x=400.0,25\)
\(15.24-x=100\)
\(360-x=100\)
\(x=360-100\)
\(x=260\)
1,x-8+32=68
=>x-8=68-32=36
=>x=36+8=42
2,x+8+32=68
=>x+8=68-32=36
=>x=36-8=28
3,98-x+34=43
=>98-x=43-34=9
=>x=98-9=89
4,98+x-34=43
=>98+x=43+34=77
=>x=77-98=-21
5,x:5:4=800
=>x:20=800
=>x=800x20=16000
6,18+x=384:8=48
=>x=48-18=30
7,(84,6-2x):3,02=5,1
=>84,6-2x=5,1x3,02=15,402
=>2x=84,6-15,402=69,198
=>x=69,198:2=34,599
8,5x=120:6=20
=>x=20:5=4
9,(15x24-x):0,25=100:0,25=400
=>360-x=400x0,25=100
=>x=360-100=260.