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a/ \(A=\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{5x}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{4x}}+\frac{5}{2}.1=\frac{7}{2}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b/ \(B=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{2}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{3}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}}-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{-3+2\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=...\)
c/ \(C=\frac{2x-1}{6}+\frac{5}{2x-1}+\frac{1}{6}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{5\left(2x-1\right)}{6\left(2x-1\right)}}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1+2\sqrt{30}}{6}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=30\Rightarrow x=...\)
d/ \(D=x+\frac{4}{x}+4\ge2\sqrt{\frac{4x}{x}}+4=8\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\Rightarrow x=...\)
e/ \(E=\left(x+3\right)\left(5-x\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(x+3+5-x\right)^2=16\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x+3=5-x\Rightarrow x=...\)
f/ \(F=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+6\right)\left(5-2x\right)\le\frac{1}{8}\left(2x+6+5-2x\right)^2=\frac{121}{8}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow2x+6=5-2x\Leftrightarrow x=...\)
(4x2 -4x+1) + (x+ \(\frac{1}{4x}\)-2)+ 2016=(2x-1)2 +(√x -√ \(\frac{1}{4x}\))2 >=2016 đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất khi x=0,5
bài 5 nhé:
a) (a+1)2>=4a
<=>a2+2a+1>=4a
<=>a2-2a+1.>=0
<=>(a-1)2>=0 (luôn đúng)
vậy......
b) áp dụng bất dẳng thức cô si cho 2 số dương 1 và a ta có:
a+1>=\(2\sqrt{a}\)
tương tự ta có:
b+1>=\(2\sqrt{b}\)
c+1>=\(2\sqrt{c}\)
nhân vế với vế ta có:
(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)>=\(2\sqrt{a}.2\sqrt{b}.2\sqrt{c}\)
<=>(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)>=\(8\sqrt{abc}\)
<=>(a+)(b+1)(c+1)>=8 (vì abc=1)
vậy....
\(M=\)như trên
\(=>M=4x^2-4x+1+x+\frac{1}{4x}+2010\)
\(=>M=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+2010\)
\(=>M=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+2010\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô- si cho 2 số không âm, ta có:
\(x+\frac{1}{4x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{1}{4x}}=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=1\)
\(=>M=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+2010\ge0+1+2010=2011\\ \)
=>minM=2011 khi x=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=2+x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=2+\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+\left(2y+\frac{1}{y}\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
Áp dụng cô-si cho từng cặp là ok,,,,
Riêng cặp cuối \(x+y\le\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+y\right)\ge-\sqrt{2}\)
a/ \(P=3x+\frac{1}{2x}=\frac{x}{2}+\frac{5x}{2}+\frac{1}{2x}\) \(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}.\frac{1}{2x}}+\frac{5.1}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
"="\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b/ \(B=\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{2}-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{2}.\frac{1}{x+1}}-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{-3+2\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
"="\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+1\right)^2=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3+\sqrt{6}}{3}\)
c/ \(C=\frac{x}{3}+\frac{5}{2x-1}=\frac{2x-1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{5}{2x-1}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{6}.\frac{5}{2x-1}}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1+4\sqrt{15}}{6}\)
"="\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6+\sqrt{30}}{12}\)
d/ \(D=\frac{x^2+4x+4}{x}=x+4+\frac{4}{x}\)\(\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{4}{x}}+4=8\)
"="\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
a/ \(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{5}{2}x\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}.\frac{1}{2x}}+\frac{5}{2}.1=\frac{7}{2}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b/ \(B=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{2}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{3}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}}-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{-3+2\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-3+\sqrt{6}}{3}\)
c/ \(C=\frac{2x-1}{6}+\frac{5}{2x-1}+\frac{1}{6}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(2x-1\right).5}{6\left(2x-1\right)}}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1+2\sqrt{30}}{6}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=30\Rightarrow x=...\)
d/ \(D=x+\frac{4}{x}+4\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{4}{x}}+4=8\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\Rightarrow x=...\)