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a, ( 2x - 3 )2- (2x + 1)2 = -3
4x2-12x+9-4x2+4x-1=-3
-8x-1=-3
-8x=-2
x=\(\frac{1}{4}\)
b, (5x - 1) 2 - (5x + 4)(5x - 4) = 7
25x2-10x+1-25x2+16=7
-10x+17=7
-10x=-10
x=1
c, ( x- 5)2 + (x-3)(x+3) - 2(x + 1)2=0
x2-10x+25+x2-9-2x2-4x-2=0
-14x+14=0
-14(x-1)=0
=>x-1=0
x=1
a) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9-4x^2-4x-1=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-16x+8=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-16x=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{16}\)
b)\(\left(5x-1\right)^2-\left(5x+4\right)\left(5x-4\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2-10x+1-25x^2+16=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x+17=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c)\(\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25+x^2-9-2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-16-2x^2-4x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{7}\)
#H
1, \(x^2\left(x-3\right)-4x+12=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
2, \(2a\left(x+y\right)-x-y=2a\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(2a-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
3, \(2x-4+5x^2-10x=2\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)=\left(2+5x\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
4, sửa đề :
\(6x^2-12x-7x+14=6x\left(x-2\right)-7\left(x-2\right)=\left(6x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
5, \(xy-y^2-3x+3y=y\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(y-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
a) x2(x-3)-4x+12
=x2(x-3)-4(x-3)
=(x-3)(x2-4)
=(x-3)(x-2)(x+2)
b) 2a(x+y)-x-y
=2a(x+y)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(2a-1)
c) 2x-4+5x2-10x
=2(x-2)+5x(x-2)
=(x-2)(2+5x)
d) 5x2-12x-7x+14
=5x2-19x+14
e) xy-y2-3x+3y
=y(x-y)-3(x-y)
=(x-y)(y-3)
#H
Câu a : \(4x^3-5x^2+6x+9\)
\(=4x^3+3x^2-8x^2-6x+12x+9\)
\(=\left(4x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(8x^2+6x\right)+\left(12x+9\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(4x+3\right)-2x\left(4x+3\right)+3\left(4x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(4x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\)
Câu b : \(5x^3-12x^2+14x-4\)
\(=5x^3-10x^2-2x^2+10x+4x-4\)
\(=\left(5x^3-2x^2\right)-\left(10x^2-4x\right)+\left(10x-4\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(5x-2\right)-2x\left(5x-2\right)+2\left(5x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
Câu c : \(x^3-5x^2+2x+8\)
\(=x^3+x^2-6x^2-6x+8x+8\)
\(=\left(x^3+x^2\right)-\left(6x^2+6x\right)+\left(8x+8\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)-6x\left(x+1\right)+8\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-6x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2-2x-4x+8\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
Câu d : \(4x^3+5x^2+10x-12\)
\(=4x^3+8x^2-3x^2+16x-6x-12\)
\(=\left(4x^3-3x^2\right)+\left(8x^2-6x\right)+\left(16x-12\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(4x-3\right)+2x\left(4x-3\right)+4\left(4x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
`(5x-1)^3`
`=(5x)^3 -3*(5x)^2 *1+3*5x*1^2 -1^3`
`=125x^3 -75x^2 +15x-1`
(5x−1)3
=(5�)3−3∗(5�)2∗1+3∗5�∗12−13=(5x)3−3∗(5x)2∗1+3∗5x∗12−13
=125�3−75�2+15�−1=125x3−75x2+15x−1