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a) 2x-5y+4y+2x
=4x+y
Tai x=3 y=-12 thi
4x3+(-12)=12-12=0
b)3x+4y-2x-3y
a) \(2x^3+6x=2x\left(x^2+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+6x=2x^3+6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)
b) \(5x\left(x-2\right)-3x^2\left(x-2\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(5-3x\right)\)
c) \(3x\left(x-5y\right)-2y\left(5y-x\right)=\left(x-5y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)\)
e) \(2ax^3+4bx^2y+2x^2\left(ax-by\right)=2x^2\left(ax+2by\right)+2x^2\left(ax-2by\right)\)
\(=2x^2\left(ax+2by+ax-2by\right)=4ax^3\)
f) \(3x^2\left(y^2-2x\right)-15x\left(2x-y\right)^2=-3x\left(2x-y^2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
a)\(x^2-y^2-x-y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
b)\(x^2-5x+5y-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
a) (x-y)(x+y)-(x+y)=(x+y)(x-y-1) b) (x^2-y^2)-(5x-5y)=(x-y)(x+y)-5(x+y)=(x+y)(x-y-5) c) (x^3+1)-3x(x+1)=(x+1)(x^2-x+1)-3x(x+1)=(x+1)(x^2-4x+1)
a)
\(14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y^2\)
\(=7xy(2x-3y+4xy)\)
b) \(x(x+y)-5x-5y=x(x+y)-5(x+y)=(x-5)(x+y)\)
c)
\(10x(x-y)-8(y-x)=10x(x-y)+8(x-y)\)
\(=(x-y)(10x+8)=2(x-y)(5x+4)\)
a. \(14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y^2\)
\(=7xy\left(2x-3y+4xy\right)\)
b. \(x\left(x+y\right)-5x-5y\)
\(=x\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c. \(10x\left(x-y\right)-8\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=10x\left(x-y\right)+8\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(10x+8\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
d. \(\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+1+x+1\right)\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\)
\(=2x\left(4x+2\right)\)
\(=4x\left(2x+1\right)\)
e. Vì bài này giải không ra nên mình nghĩ nó sai đề, sửa lại tí nhé!
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz+zy+z^2-3xy\right)\)
g. \(5x^2-10xy+5y^2-20z^2\)
\(=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)\)
\(=5\left[\left(x-y^2\right)-4z^2\right]\)
\(=5\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
h. \(x^3-x+3x^2y+3xy^3+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
i. \(x^2+7x-8\)
\(=x^2-x+8x-8\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)+8\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^3-2x^2y+xy^2+5x^2y-10xy^2+5y^3\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+5y\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\)