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\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2.8}{22.4}=0.125\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.125............................0.125\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2Fe+3H_2O\)
\(0.0625...............0.125\)
\(m_{Fe}=0.125\cdot56=7\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=0.0625\cdot160=10\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Fe+3H_2O\left(1\right)\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\left(2\right)\\ n_{Fe}=n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{0,125}{2}=0,0625\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow a=m_{Fe_2O_3}=160.0,0625=10\left(g\right)\\ b=m_{Fe}=0,125.56=7\left(g\right)\)
PTHH: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)=n_{Fe}\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,15\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=x=0,15\cdot160=24\left(g\right)\)
Câu 13:
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:R_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2R+3H_2O\\ Theo.pt:n_{R_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{3}.0,3=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ M_{R_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{0,1}=160\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2R+16.3=160\\ \Leftrightarrow R=56\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow R.là.Fe\\ CTHH:Fe_2O_3\)
Bài 14:
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+H_2SO_{4\left(loãng\right)}\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\left(1\right)\\ Theo.pt\left(1\right):n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\left(2\right)\\ Theo.pt\left(2\right):n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{3}.0,125=\dfrac{1}{24}\left(mol\right)\\ m=m_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{24}.160=\dfrac{20}{3}\left(g\right)\\ n=n_{Fe}=0,125.56=7\left(g\right)\)
Fe2O3 + 3H2 -> 2Fe + 3H2O (1)
Fe + H2SO4 -> FeSO4 + H2 (2)
nH2=0,125(mol)
Theo PTHH 2 ta có:
nH2=nFe=0,125(mol)
Theo PTHH 1 ta có:
nFe2O3=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)nFe=0,0625(mol)
mFe=56.0,125=7(g)
mFe2O3=160.0,0625=10(g)
nH2= \(\frac{2,8}{22,4}\)=0,125 (mol)
PTHH (1) : 3H2 + Fe2O3 → 2Fe + 3H2O
0,0625 0,125 (mol)
PTHH (2) : Fe + H2SO4 → FeSO4 + H2
0,125 0,125 (mol)
mFe= 0,125 . 56 = 7 (g)
mFe2O3= 0.0625 . 160 = 10 (g)
nZn = 19.5/65 = 0.3 (mol)
Zn + H2SO4 => ZnSO4 + H2
0.3........................0.3.........0.3
VH2 = 0.3*22.4 = 6.72 (l)
mZnSO4 = 0.3*161 = 48.3 (g)
nCuO = 16/80 = 0.2 (mol)
CuO + H2 -to-> Cu + H2O
0.2........0.2
=> H2 dư
mH2 (dư) = ( 0.3 - 0.2 ) * 2 = 0.2 (g)
nZn=0,3(mol)
a) PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4+ H2
0,3___________________0,3____0,3(mol)
mZnSO4=161.0,3=48,3(g)
b) V(H2,đktc)=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)
c) nCuO=16/80=0,2(mol)
PTHH: CuO + H2 -to-> Cu + H2O
vì: 0,3/1 > 0,2/1
=> H2 dư, CuO hết, tính theo nCuO
=> n(H2,dư)=0,3-0,2=0,1(mol)
=> mH2(dư)=0,1.2=0,2(g)
Fe2O3 + 3H2 \(\rightarrow\) 2Fe + 3H2O (1)
Fe + H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\) FeSO4 + H2 (2)
nH2 = 0,125 (mol)
Theo PTHH 2 ta có :
nH2 = nFe = 0,125 (mol)
Theo PTHH 1 ta có :
nFe2O3 = \(\frac{1}{2}\)nFe = 0,0625 (mol)
mFe = 56.0,125 = 7 (g)
mFe2O3 = 160.0,0625 = 10 (g)