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Theo đề bài ta có :
nFe = 1,68/56 = 0,03 mol
a) Ta có PTHH :
2NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
0,1mol......0,05mol
=> CMH2SO4 = 0,05/0,05=1
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200.9,8}{100.98}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2NaOH + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
______0,4<------0,2
=> \(V_{dd}=\dfrac{0,4}{1}=0,4\left(l\right)\)
a) \(CaO+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O\)
\(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
b) \(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right);n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{100.4\%}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{muối}=m_{CaCl_2}+m_{NaCl}=0,05.111+0,1.58,5=11,4\left(g\right)\)
c) \(CM_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,05.2+0,1}{0,5}=0,4M\)
a)
$CuO + H_2SO_4 \to CuSO_4 + H_2O$
$n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{CuO} = \dfrac{1,6}{80} = 0,02(mol)$
$C\%_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,02.98}{100}.100\% = 1,96\%$
b)
$2NaOH + H_2SO_4 \to Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O$
$n_{NaOH} = 2n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,04(mol)$
$m_{NaOH} = 0,04.40 = 1,6(gam)$
c)
$Cu + 2H_2SO_4 \to CuSO_4 + SO_2 + 2H_2O$
Cu dư nên $n_{SO_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,05(mol)$
$V_{SO_2} = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12(lít)$
Trả lời:
mk chx hok wa lớp 9 nên ko giúp đc, thông cảm
HT^^
\(NaOH+HCl->NaCl+H_2O\)
a, \(m_{HCl}=\frac{C\%.m_{\text{dd}HCl}}{100\%}=\frac{7,3\%.200}{100\%}=14.6g\)
\(n_{HCl}=\frac{m_{HCl}}{M_{HCl}}=\frac{14.6}{36.5}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH ta có:\(n_{HCl}=n_{NaOH}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,4.40=16g\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{\text{dd}NaOH}=\frac{m_{NaOH}.100\%}{C\%}=\frac{16.100\%}{10\%}=160g\)
b, Ta có \(\frac{C\%_{\text{dd}NaOH}-C\%_{\text{dd}mu\text{ối}}}{C\%_{\text{dd}mu\text{ối}}-C\%_{\text{dd}HCl}}=\frac{m_{\text{dd}HCl}}{m_{\text{dd}NaOH}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{10\%-C\%}{C\%-7,3\%}=\frac{200}{160}=\frac{5}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow4\left(10\%-C\%\right)=5\left(C\%-7.3\%\right)\Leftrightarrow40\%-4C\%=5C\%-36.5\%\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9C\%=76.5\%\Leftrightarrow C\%=8,5\%\)
a)
$n_{HCl} = \dfrac{200.10\%}{36,5} = \dfrac{40}{73}(mol)$
$n_{CaCO_3} = \dfrac{10}{100} = 0,1(mol)$
$CaCO_3 + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + CO_2 + H_2O$
$n_{CaCO_3} : 1 < n_{HCl} : 2$ nên HCl dư
$n_{CO_2} = n_{CaCO_3} = 0,1(mol) \Rightarrow V_{CO_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)$
b)
$n_{HCl\ dư} = \dfrac{40}{73} - 0,1.2 = 0,348(mol)$
$NaOH + HCl \to NaCl + H_2O$
$n_{NaOH} = n_{HCl} = 0,348(mol)$
$C_{M_{NaOH}} = \dfrac{0,348}{1} = 0,348M$
$n_{NaOH} = \dfrac{50.10\%}{40} = 0,125(mol)$
$CH_3COOH + NaOH \to CH_3COONa + H_2O$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{CH_3COOH} = n_{CH_3COONa} = n_{NaOH} = 0,125(mol)$
$m_{dd\ CH_3COOH} = \dfrac{0,125.60}{8\%} = 93,75(gam)$
$m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = m_{dd\ CH_3COOH} + m_{dd\ NaOH} = 143,75(gam)$
$C\%_{CH_3COONa} = \dfrac{0,125.82}{143,75}.100\% = 7,13\%$
\(m_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200\cdot10\%}{100\%}=20\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{20}{40}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,25\cdot98=24,5\left(g\right)\)