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1.Nếu $\sqrt{55-6\sqrt{6}}=a+b\sqrt{6}$√55−6√6=a+b√6 với $a,b\in Z$a,b∈Z thì a-b=?
2. Nếu $\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}=a+b\sqrt{6}$√15−6√6+√33−12√6=a+b√6 với $a,b\in Z$a,b∈Z thì a+b=?
\(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{6-2\times\sqrt{6}\times3+9}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2-2\times2\sqrt{6}\times3+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2=\sqrt{6}-3+2\sqrt{6}-3=3\sqrt{6}-3}\)
Vậy \(a=-3;b=3\) => \(a+b=3-3=0\)
\(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}=\)
\(=\sqrt{3^2-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{6}+\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2-2\cdot2\sqrt{6}\cdot3+3^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}=3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3=\sqrt{6}\)
Suy ra: a= 0 và b = 1 => a+b = 1.
1/ Ta có √(14 - 6√5) = √(9 - 6√5 +5) = 3 - √5
Từ đó a + b = 2
2/ Đề sai sửa lại là
√(15 - 6√6) = √(9 - 6√6 + 6) = (3 - √6)
Vậy a = 3; b = -1
=> a + b = 2
a) \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1+2-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=1\)
b) \(\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2-2\cdot2\sqrt{6}\cdot3+3^2}-\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2\sqrt{6}-3\right|-\left|5-2\sqrt{6}\right|\)
\(=2\sqrt{6}-3-5+2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=4\sqrt{6}-8\)
c) \(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{6}\cdot1+1^2}+\sqrt{3^2-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{6}+\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{6}-1\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{6}-1+3-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=2\)
\(a,\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1}+\left|2-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+2-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|+2-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1+2-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=1\)
\(---\)
\(b,\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2-2\cdot2\sqrt{6}\cdot3+3^2}-\left|5-2\sqrt{6}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}-5+2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\left|2\sqrt{6}-3\right|-5+2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=2\sqrt{6}-3-5+2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=4\sqrt{6}-8\)
\(---\)
\(c,\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{6}\cdot1+1^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{6}\cdot3+3^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{6}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{6}-3\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{6}-1+3-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=2\)
#\(Toru\)
C1: Bình phương 2 vế ta có: \(55-6\sqrt{6}=\left(a+b\sqrt{6}\right)^2\)
<=> \(55-6\sqrt{6}=a^2 +6b^2+2ab\sqrt{6}\)
=> a2 + 6b2 = 55 và 2ab = - 6
=> a2 + 6b2 = 55 (1) và ab = -3 => a = -3/b (2)
thế (2) vào (1) ta được : \(\left(-\frac{3}{b}\right)^2+6b^2=55\) => \(9+6b^4=55b^2\)
=> 6b4 - 55b2 + 9 = 0 => 6b4 - 54b2 - b2 + 9 =0 <=> 6b2.(b2 - 9) - (b2 - 9) = 0 <=> (6b2 - 1).(b2 - 9 ) = 0
<=> b2 = 1/6 (Loại; vì b nguyên ) hoặc b2 = 9
+) b2 = 9 => a2 = 1 => a = 1 hoặc - 1 ; b = 3 hoặc - 3
Do \(a+b\sqrt{6}\) > 0 và a; b trái dấu nên a = -1; b = 3 => a+ b = 2
Vậy a + b = 2
C2: \(\sqrt{55-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{6}\right)^2-2.3\sqrt{6}.1+1}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2}\)
= \(\left|3\sqrt{6}-1\right|=3\sqrt{6}-1\)
=> a = -1; b = 3 => a + b = 2
Ta có $\sqrt{55-6\sqrt{6}}$ = $\sqrt{55-2.3.\sqrt{6}}$ = $\sqrt{55-2\sqrt{54}}$ = $\sqrt{\left(54^2\right)-2.54+1}$ = $\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{54}-1\right)^2}$ = $\sqrt{54-1}$ = $3\sqrt{6}$ -1
$\Rightarrow $ a=-1 và b=3
$\Rightarrow $ a-b=-1-3=-4