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Gơị ý ; chia theo câu đk tùy vào câu trc, lùi 1 thì .
ex;
We got lost because we didn't have a map * câu này ơr qk *
lùi thì
If_WE HAD HAD A_MAP, WE WOULDN'T HAVE GOT LOST.______________________________
còn lại dưạ theo mak lm, câu nào bn ko rõ thì có thể hỏi tơs
1) i can't makee all of my own meals because i am not good on cooking
- if I was good at cooking, I could make all of my own meals
2) i 'm not you , so i can't tell him the truth
-if I were you, I could tell him the truth
3) she came , so he wasn't disappointed
-if she hadn't come, he wouldn't have been disappointed
4)he is not a good student . he didin't study forr the test yesterday
-if he had not been a good student, he would have studied for the test yesterday
5) i didn't eat breakfast several hourd ago , so i am hungry now
-if I hadn't eaten breakfast several hours ago , I would have been hungry now
6) Mai is sick because she didn't follow the doctor's orders
-if Mai hadn't been sick, she would have followed the doctor's orders
7) he is tired this morning because he didn't go to bed early last night
-if he had gone to bed early last night , he wouldn't have been tired
8) they don't behave themselves so their parents are happy about that
-if he had behaved themselves, their parents wouldn't have been happy about that
9) she didn't say sory so he was angry
-if she had said sorry, he wouldn't have been angry
10) im not a rich businessman and i can't aford to buy an expensive car
-if I had been a rich businessman, I would have bought an expensive car
Exercise 1: Choose the correct answers.
1. He got wet he forgot his umbrella.
A. because of B. because C. but D. and
2. He stops working heavy raining.
A. in spite of B. although C. despite D. because of
3. They have a lot of difficulties in their life their poverty.
A. in spite of B. although C. because D. because of
4. Jill and Jolly were happy it was their both birthday party that day.
A. because B. even though C. spite of D. Despite
5. Nobody could hear her she spoke too quietly.
A. although B. because C. because of D. in spite of
6. We decided to leave early the party was boring.
A. although B. despite C. because D. because of
7. We all feel sad the bad news
A. because B. because of C. though D. despite
8. John lost his job his laziness.
A. because of B. because C. in spite of D. though
9. We can't go to Julia's party we're going away that weekend.
A. because B. because of C. although D. in spite of
10. Nam was absent from class yesterday he felt sick.
A. so B. because C. although D. but
Exercise 2: Choose the correct answers.
1. The boy can’t reach the shelf he’s not tall enough.
A. because B. although C. even though D. and
2. She couldn’t unlock it she had the wrong key.
A. while B. but C. though D. because
3. Nam failed the final exam he was lazy.
A. while B. though C. because D. but
4. We watched TV the whole evening we had nothing better to do.
A. because B. though C. so D. but
5. We didn’t go for a walk it was very cold.
A. though B. because C. but D. so
6. They decided not to go out for a meal they were too tired.
A. so B. because C. but D. if
7. I’m learning English I want to get a better job.
A. or B. because C. therefore D. but
8. Last night we came to the show late the traffic was terrible.
A. although B. despite C. and D. because
9. Lan couldn’t pass the exam she is too lazy.
A. because B. because of C. although D. in spite of
10. his broken leg, he didn’t come to class yesterday.
A. because B. because of C. despite D. so
Exercise 3: Complete the sentences with because/ because of.
1. We delayed our trip BECAUSE OF the bad weather.
2. Sue’s eyes were red BECAUSE she had been crying.
3. My mother is always complaining BECAUSE OF the untidiness of my room.
4. The water in most river is unsafe to drink BECAUSE it’s polluted.
5. The trees were bend over BECAUSE OF the wind.
6. You can’t enter this secure areas BECAUSE you don’t have an official permit.
7. It’s unsafe to travel in that country BECAUSE OF the ongoing civil war.
8. Several people in the crowd became ill and fainted BECAUSE OF the extreme heat.
9. Mark didn’t go to work yesterday BECAUSE he didn’t feel well.
10. We couldn’t get into the disco BECAUSE OF the enormous crowd.
Exercise 4: Complete the sentences with because/ because of.
1. I went home early BECAUSE I was feeling unwell.
2. We decided not to go out for a meal BECAUSE we were simply too tired.
3. I couldn’t get to sleep BECAUSE OF the noise.
4. He only accepted the job BECAUSE OF the salary, which was very high.
5. Sarah can’t climb up the tree BECAUSE OF her fear of heights.
6. BECAUSE OF his age, John was not hired ALTHOUGH he had the necessary qualifications.
7. Mary came to class late BECAUSE her motorbike had a puncture.
8. Sandy didn’t go to school yesterday BECAUSE she was sick.
9. She went to bed early BECAUSE OF her tiredness.
10. I couldn’t do the test BECAUSE it was too difficult.
Exercise 5: Rewrite the sentences, using because/because of
1. He didn’t come because of his sickness.
BECAUSE HE WAS SICK, He didn’t come
2. The train was late because the fog was thick.
BECAUSE OF THE THICK FOG, The train was late
3. The plane couldn’t take off because of the bad weather.
BECAUSE THE WEATHER WAS BAD, The plane couldn’t take off
4. He left the school because his family was poor.
BECAUSE OF HIS FAMILY'S POVERTY,The plane couldn’t take off
5. We couldn’t study because of the noise.
BECAUSE IT WAS TOO NOISE, We couldn’t study
6. I didn’t go swimming because it was cold.
BECAUSE OF THE COLD, I didn’t go swimming
7. These students arrive late because of the bad traffic.
BECAUSE THE TRAFFIC WAS BAD, These students arrive late
8. Mary can’t sleep because she has drunk a cup of strong coffee.
BECAUSE OF DRINKING A CUP OF STRONG COFFEE, MARY CAN'T SLEEP
9. Because of getting up early, he wasn’t late for the first train.
BECAUSE HE GOT UP EARLY, he wasn’t late for the first train.
Adverb clause of reason :
1.They like him because he is kind.
➝Because of his kindness,they like him
2. I can't sleep because it is cold
➝Because of the cold weather,I can't sleep
3. We came late because there was a traffic jam
➝Because of I can't sleep the traffic jam,we came late
4. She went to bed early because she felt tired
➝Because of her tiredness ,she went to bed early
5. The test is difficult, so we can't do it
➝Because The test is difficult, we can't do it
6. They đin't go for a picnic because there was a storm
➝Because of a storm,they đin't go for a picnic
7. I can't study because it is noisy outside
➝Because of being noisy outside,I can't study
8. All the teacher love him because his conduct is good
➝Because of his good conduct ,all the teacher love him
9. Because she didn't get up early, she missedthe first bus
➝Because of not getting up early, she missedthe first bus
10. Because there was a strike, the workers stopped working
➝Because of a strike, the workers stopped working
11. We couldn't drive because the streets are crowded
➝Because of the crowded streets ,we couldn't drive
12. She worked very hard to earn a lot of money because her mother was sick
➝Because of her mother's sickness,She worked very hard to earn a lot of money
13. She didn't go to school because she was sick
➝Because of her sickness,She didn't go to school
14. Because it snowed continuously, we couldn't go out
➝Because of the continuous snow, we couldn't go out
15. The accident happened because the driver was careless
➝Because of the careless driver ,the accident happened
16. Because the door was broken, we decied to fix it
➝Because of the broken door , we decied to fix it
17. Because my friend was absent, I must copy all lesson for him
➝Because of my friend's absence , I must copy all lesson for him
18. Although she was clever, she didn't succeed
➝ In spite of being clever, she didn't succeed
19. Although my grandfather is cold, he walks to the pagoda every day
➝In spite of being cold, my grandfather walks to the pagoda every day
20. He is unhappy though he has good salary
➝In spite of having good salary,He is unhappy
Adverb clause of reason :
1.They like him because he is kind.
➝Because of his kindness, they like him
2. I can't sleep because it is cold
➝ Because of the cold weather, I can't sleep
3. We came late because there was a traffic jam
➝ Because of the traffic jam, we came late
4. She went to bed early because she felt tired
➝ Because of feeling tired, she went to bed early
5. The test is difficult, so we can't do it
➝ Because of the difficult test, we can't do it
6. They đin't go for a picnic because there was a storm
➝ Because of the storm, they didn't go for a picnic
7. I can't study because it is noisy outside
➝ Because of the noise outside, I can't study
8. All the teacher love him because his conduct is good
➝ All the teacher love him because of his good conduct
9. Because she didn't get up early, she missedthe first bus
➝ She missed the first bus because of not getting up early
10. Because there was a strike, the workers stopped working
➝ Because of the strike, the workers stopped working
11. We couldn't drive because the streets are crowded
➝ Because of the crowded streets, we couldn't drive
12. She worked very hard to earn a lot of money because her mother was sick
➝ Because of her mother's sickness, she worked very hard to earn a lot of money
13. She didn't go to school because she was sick
➝ She didn't go to school because of her sickness
14. Because it snowed continuously, we couldn't go out
➝ Because of the continuous snow, we couldn't go out
15. The accident happened because the driver was careless
➝ The accident happened because of the careless driver
16. Because the door was broken, we decied to fix it
➝ Because of the broken door, we decided to fix it
17. Because my friend was absent, I must copy all lesson for him
➝ Because of my friend's absence, I must copy all lesson for him
18. Although she was clever, she didn't succeed
➝ In spite of her cleverness, she didn't succeed
19. Although my grandfather is cold, he walks to the pagoda every day
➝ Despite being cold, my grandfather walks to the pagoda every day
20. He is unhappy though he has good salary
➝ Inspite of his good salary, he is unhappy
MAKE THE CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
1 I didn't go to the party last night.That't why I didn't meet her.
if i had gone to the party last night, I would've met her.
2 You can't make a cake without flour
->Unless you have flour, You can't make a cake
3 We haven't got any money left so we can't have dinner.
if we had money, we could have dinner.
4 I feel rather tired because I worked too hard last night.
if i hadn't I worked too hard last night, i wouldn't feel tired
5 If nobody rings the police,he will get good marks.
->unless somebody rings the police,he will not get good marks.
6 He doesn't study hard,so he can't get good marks.
if he studies hard, he can get good marks.
7 I am not the President,so I can't carry out the best policy.
if i were the President, I could carry out the best policy.
8 I don't have free time,so I can't go camping with my friends.
if i had free time, I could go camping with my friends.
9 I couldn't go to the cinema with you last night because I was busy.
if i hadn;t been busy, i could have gone to the cinema with you last night
10 He didn't learn the lesson carefully.so he failed at the exam.
if he had learned the lesson carefully, he wouldn't have failed at the exam.
11 He doesn't have free time,so he can't go fishing with us.
if he had free time,he could go fishing with us.
12 I don't have enough oney,so I can't go to Thai Lan with my friends.
if i had enough money, I could go to Thai Lan with my friends.
1. Peter didn't go to school yesterday although he wasn't sick.
-> In spite of not being sick ,Peter didn't go to school yesterday
2. We go finishing although the water was rough.
-> Despite the rough water ,We go finishing
3. He wasn't tired despite staying up late last night.
-> Even though he stayed up late last night,He wasn't tired
4. He worked hard. He didn't earn a lot of money.
> Although He worked hard, He didn't earn a lot of money.
5. His father gave him good advice. He didn't folow it.
-> Eventhough his father gave him good advice, He didn't folow it.
6. It rained heavily, they went out for dinner.
-> In spite of the heavy rain , they went out for dinner.
1. Peter didn't go to school yesterday although he wasn't sick.
-> In spite of his sickness,
2. We go finishing although the water was rough. -> Despite 3. He wasn't tired despite staying up late last night. -> Everythough 4. He worked hard. He didn't earn a lot of money. -> Although 5. His father gave him good advice. He didn't folow it. -> Eventhough 6. It rained heavily, they went out for dinner. -> In spite of
1) I was too ill to go to school
2) Gordon is less better than i am at this job
3) There were so many customers that i didn't get a break all day
4) This is the most difficult job i've ever done
5) It was such a big hospital that i did not find my cousin's bed
6) i was luckier than Tim and didn't caught cold on holiday
7) You would not have become ill if the fish had been cooked properly
8) You would have got better if you had taken your pills
I:MAKE THE CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
1 He didn't know how to solve the mathematics problem,so he got low marks.
=>If he had known how to solve the mathematics problem, he wouldn't have got low marks.
2 They didn't pass the exam and their family were very sad.
=>Of they had passed the exam ,their family wouldn't have been very sad.
3 She didn't say sorry so he was angry.
=>If she had said sorry,he wouldn't have been angry
4 It rained last night so I didn't go to the barbecue.
=>If it hadn't rained last night,I would have gone to ...
5 The weather wasn't very nice so we didn't go camping.
=>If the weather had been very nice,we would have goen camping
6 The computer broke down and I had to stop my work.
=>If the computer hadn't broken down,I wouldn't have had to stop my work
7 He was angry so he didn't say anything.
=>If he hadn't been angry,he would have said something
8 Peter didn't come so we cancelled the meeting.
\=>If peter had come ,we wouldn't have cancleledd the meeting
9 He was intersted in the programme so he didn't study his lesson.
=>If he hadn't been interested in the progtamme,he would have studied his lesson
10 Iam not a millionaire,so I caan't do such a thing.
=>If I were a millionaire,I could do such a thing
II:CHOOSE THE CORRECT VERB FORMS BY UNDERLINING IT
1 I can't understand what se sees in her!If anyone(treats/treated)me like that,I (will be/would be)extremely angry.
2 If Ann (wasn't driving/hadn't driven)so fast,her car (wouldn't crash/wouldn't have crashed) into a tree.
3 If you (invited/had invited)last week,I (had been able/would have been able)to come.
4Terry never catches anything when he go fishing.And if he (catches/caught)a fish,he (thows/would throw) it back.
5 If you (lent/had lent) us the money,we (paid/would pay) back next week.
6 If you (help/helped) me with this exercise,i(will do/would do) the same for you one day.
7 What bad luck! If Alan (didn't fall/hadn't fallen)over,he (would win/would have won) the race
nam/go/didn't/to/school/yesterday/he/had/a fever/because.
nam didn't go to school yesterday because he had a fever
can/how/get/to/I/the/museum?
how can i get to the museum?
peter/a/shouldn 't/stomach ache,/has /cold/drink/water/so/.
peter has a stomachache, so he shouldn't drink cold water
nam/go/didn't/to/school/yesterday/he/had/a fever/because.
-> Nam didn't go to school yesterday because he had a fever
can/how/get/to/I/the/museum?
-> How can I get to the museum?
peter/a/shouldn 't/stomach ache,/has /cold/drink/water/so/.
-> Peter has a tomachache so he shouldn't drink cold watter