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Bài 3:
b: \(10^6-5^7=5^6\left(2^6-5\right)=5^6\cdot59⋮59\)
\(\dfrac{4^{13}}{4^{13}-2}=1+\dfrac{2}{4^{13}-2}\)
\(\dfrac{4^{13}-1}{4^{13}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{4^{13}+1}\)
Do \(4^{13}-2< 4^{13}+1\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{4^{13}-2}>\dfrac{2}{4^{13}+1}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{4^{13}-2}>-\dfrac{2}{4^{13}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4^{13}}{4^{13}-2}>\dfrac{4^{13}-1}{4^{13}+1}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{4^{13}}{4^{13}-2}=\dfrac{4^{13}-2}{4^{13}-2}+\dfrac{2}{4^{13}-2}=1+\dfrac{2}{4^{13}-2}\)
\(\dfrac{4^{13}-1}{4^{13}+1}=\dfrac{4^{13}+1}{4^{13}+1}-\dfrac{2}{4^{13}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{4^{13}+1}\)
Vì \(1+\dfrac{2}{4^{13}-2}>1-\dfrac{2}{4^{13}+1}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{4^{13}}{4^{13}-2}>\)\(\dfrac{4^{13}-1}{4^{13}+1}\)
Bài 5:
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{5}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{3+4+5}=\dfrac{120}{12}=10\)
Do đó: a=30; b=40; c=50
a. \(a\left(a-1\right)-\left(a+3\right)\left(a+2\right)=a^2-a-\left(a^2+5a+6\right)=-6a-6=6\left(-a-1\right)⋮6\)
b. \(a\left(a+2\right)-\left(a-5\right)\left(a-7\right)=a^2+2a-\left(a^2-12a+35\right)=14a-35=7\left(2a-5\right)⋮7\)
c. \(\left(n^2-3n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+n^2+3=n^3-n^2-5n+2-n^3+n^2+3=-5n+5\)
\(=5\left(1-n\right)⋮5\)
a) \(a\left(a-1\right)-\left(a+3\right)\left(a+2\right)=a^2-a-a^2-5a-6=-6a-6=-6\left(a+1\right)⋮6,\forall a\in Z\)
b) \(a\left(a+2\right)-\left(a-5\right)\left(a-7\right)=a^2+2a-a^2+12a-35=14a-35=7\left(2a-5\right)⋮7,\forall a\in Z\)c) \(\left(n^2-3n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+n^2+3=n^3-n^2-5n+2-n^3+n^2+3=-5n+5=-5\left(n-5\right)⋮5,\forall n\in Z\)
Hhigh
sửa đề : \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)
áp dụng t/c dãy t/s = nhau
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{58}{3+4+5}=\frac{58}{12}=\frac{29}{6}\)
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{29}{6}\Rightarrow x=\frac{29}{2}\)
\(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{29}{6}\Rightarrow y=\frac{58}{3}\)
\(\frac{z}{5}=\frac{29}{6}\Rightarrow z=\frac{145}{6}\)
vậy ...
`a)5/9:(1/11-5/22)+5/9:(1/15-2/3)`
`=5/9:(2/22-5/22)+5/9:(1/15-10/15)`
`=5/9:(-3)/22+5/9:(-9)/15`
`=5/9*(-22)/3+5/9*(-5)/3`
`=5/9*(-22/3+(-5)/3)`
`=5/9*(-9)=-5`