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2:
a: A(x)=0
=>5x-10-2x-6=0
=>3x-16=0
=>x=16/3
b: B(x)=0
=>5x^2-125=0
=>x^2-25=0
=>x=5 hoặc x=-5
c: C(x)=0
=>2x^2-x-3=0
=>2x^2-3x+2x-3=0
=>(2x-3)(x+1)=0
=>x=3/2 hoặc x=-1
Bài tập 2:
a/ A + (x2 - 2xy + y2) = x2 +2xy + y2
=> A = (x2 + 2xy + y2) - (x2 - 2xy + y2)
=> A = x2 + 2xy + y2 - x2 + 2xy - y2
=> A = (x2 - x2) + (2xy + 2xy) + (y2 - y2)
=> A = 0 + (2 + 2). xy + 0
=> A = 4xy
b/ B - (x2y-3xy2 +5) = 3x2 + 1 + 4x2y
=> B = (3x2 + 1 + 4x2y) + (x2y-3xy2 +5)
=> B = 3x2 + 1 + 4x2y + x2y - 3xy2 + 5
=> B = (1 + 5) + (4x2y - x2y) + 3x2 - 3xy2
=> B = 6 + 3x2y + 3x2 - 3xy2
D - 9x + 2y3 - 7x3y2 - 4x5y + 1 = 0
=> D = 0 + 9x + 2y3 - 7x3y2 - 4x5y + 1
=> D = 9x + 2y3 - 7x3y2 - 4x5y + 1
P.s: Lần sau bạn đăng 1 câu hỏi/ bài đăng thôi nhé! Và nhớ dùng công thức trực quan!
A = 5x(x - y) - y(5x - y)
A = 5x2 - 5xy - 5xy + y2
A = 5x2 - 10xy + y2 (1)
Thay x = -1; y = 3 vào (1), ta có:
5.(-1)2 - 10.(-1).3 + 32 = 44
B = 4y(x2 - 3xy + 3y2) - 2xy(2x - 6y - 3)
B = 4x2y - 12x2 + 12y3 - 4x2y + 12xy2 + 6xy
B = 12y3 + 6xy (1)
Thay x = 5; y = -1 vào (1), ta có:
12.(-1)3 + 6.5.(-1) = -42
C = 5x2(x - y2) + 3x(xy2 - y) - 5x3
C = 5x3 - 5x2y2 + 3x2y2 - 3xy - 5x3
C = -2x2y2 - 3xy (1)
Thay x = -2; y = -5 vào (1), ta có:
-2.(-2)2.(-5)2 - 3.(-2).(-5) = -230
D = 6x2(y2 - xy + 2x2y) - 3xy(2xy - x2 + 4x3)
D = 6x2y2 - 6x3y + 12x4y - 6x2y2 + 3x3y - 12x4y
D = -3x3y (1)
Thay x = 11; y = -1 vào (1), ta có:
-3.113.(-1) = 3993
1)
xy + x - 4y = 12
x + y(x - 4) = 12
y(x - 4) = 12 - x
\(y=\dfrac{-x+12}{x-4}\)
Vì \(x,y\inℕ\) nên
\(\left(-x+12\right)⋮\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\left(-x+12\right)-\left(x-4\right)⋮\left(x-4\right)\)
\(16⋮\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\inƯ\left(16\right)\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8;16;-16\right\}\)
\(x\in\left\{5;3;6;2;8;0;12;-4;20;-12\right\}\)
\(y\in\left\{\dfrac{-5+12}{5-4};\dfrac{-3+12}{3-4};\dfrac{-6+12}{6-4};\dfrac{-2+12}{2-4};\dfrac{-8+12}{8-4};\dfrac{-0+12}{0-4};\dfrac{-12+12}{12-4};\dfrac{4+12}{-4-4};\dfrac{-20+12}{20-4};\dfrac{12+12}{-12-4}\right\}\)
\(y\in\left\{7;-9;3;-5;1;-3;0;-2;-\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)
\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(3;-9\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(2;-5\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(0;-3\right);\left(12;0\right);\left(-4;-2\right);\left(20;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right);\left(-12;-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)\right\}\)
Mà \(x,y\inℕ\) nên các giá trị cần tìm là \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(12;0\right)\right\}\)
2)
(2x + 3)(y - 2) = 15
\(\left(2x+3\right)\inƯ\left(15\right)\)
\(\left(2x+3\right)\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;5;-5;15;-15\right\}\)
Ta lập bảng
| 2x + 3 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 5 | -5 | 15 | -15 |
| y - 2 | 15 | -15 | 5 | -5 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
| (x; y) | (-1; 17) | (-2; -13) | (0; 7) | (-3; -3) | (1; 5) | (-4; -1) | (6; 3) | (-9; 1) |
Mà \(x,y\inℕ\) nên các giá trị cần tìm là \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)
a/ \(C=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(xy+y^2-2y\right)+\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(C=x^2\left(x+y-2\right)-y\left(x+y-2\right)+\left(x+y-1\right)=x+y-1\) (do x+y-2=0)
Mà x+y-2=0 => x+y-1=1 => C=1
b/ Với x=2; y=2 Ta nhận thấy \(x^3-2y^2=2^3-2.2^2=2^3-2^3=0\) => D=0
Biến đổi mỗi đa thức theo hướng làm xuất hiện thừa số x+y-2 M=x3+x2y−2x2−xy−y2+3y+x−1M=x3+x2y−2x2−xy−y2+3y+x−1
M=x3+x2y−2x2−xy−y2+(2y+y)+x−(−2+1)M=x3+x2y−2x2−xy−y2+(2y+y)+x−(−2+1)
M=(x3+x2y−2x2)−(xy+y2−2y)+(x+y−2)+1M=(x3+x2y−2x2)−(xy+y2−2y)+(x+y−2)+1
M=(x2.x+x2.y−2x2)−(x.y+y.y−2y)+(x+y−2)+1M=(x2.x+x2.y−2x2)−(x.y+y.y−2y)+(x+y−2)+1
M=x2.(x+y−2)−y.(x+y−2)+(x+y−2)+1M=x2.(x+y−2)−y.(x+y−2)+(x+y−2)+1
M=x2.0+y.0+0+1M=x2.0+y.0+0+1
M=1M=1
N=x3+x2y−2x2−xy2+x2y+2xy+2y+2x−2N=x3+x2y−2x2−xy2+x2y+2xy+2y+2x−2
N=x3+x2y−2x2−xy2+x2y+2xy+2y+2x−(−4+2)N=x3+x2y−2x2−xy2+x2y+2xy+2y+2x−(−4+2)
N=(x3+x2y−2x2)−(x2y+xy2−2xy)+(2x+2y−4)+2N=(x3+x2y−2x2)−(x2y+xy2−2xy)+(2x+2y−4)+2
N=(x2x+x2y−2x2)−(xyx+xyy−2xy)+(2x+2y−4)+2N=(x2x+x2y−2x2)−(xyx+xyy−2xy)+(2x+2y−4)+2
N=x2(x+y−2)−xy(x+y−2)+2(x+y−2)+2N=x2(x+y−2)−xy(x+y−2)+2(x+y−2)+2
N=x2.0−xy.0+2.0+2N=x2.0−xy.0+2.0+2
N=2N=2
P=x4+2x3y−2x3+x2y2−2x2y−x(x+y)+2x+3P=x4+2x3y−2x3+x2y2−2x2y−x(x+y)+2x+3
P=(x4+x3y−2x3)+(x3y+x2y2−2x2y)−(x2+xy−2x)+3P=(x4+x3y−2x3)+(x3y+x2y2−2x2y)−(x2+xy−2x)+3P=(x3x+x3y−2x3)+(x2y.x+x2yy−2x2y)−(xx+xy−2x)+3P=(x3x+x3y−2x3)+(x2y.x+x2yy−2x2y)−(xx+xy−2x)+3
P=x3(x+y−2)+x2y(x+y−2)−x(x+y−2)+3P=x3(x+y−2)+x2y(x+y−2)−x(x+y−2)+3
P=x3.0+x2y.0−x.0+3P=x3.0+x2y.0−x.0+3
P=3
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