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nO2 = 5,6/22,4 = 0,25 (mol)
PTHH: 2KClO3 -> (t°, MnO2) 2KCl + 3O2
nKClO3 = 0,25 : 3 . 2 = 1/6 (mol)
nKClO3 = 1/6 . 122,5 = 245/12 (g)
nMg = 2,4/24 = 0,1 (mol)
PTHH: 2Mg + O2 -> (t°) 2MgO
LTL: 0,1/2 < 0,25 => O2 dư
nMgO = 0,1 (mol)
nMgO = 0,1 . 40 = 4 (g)
nO2 = 5,6 : 22,4 = 0,25(mol)
pthh : 2KClO3 -t--> 2KCl + 3O2
1/6 <----------------0,25(mol)
=>mKClO3 = 1/6.114,5=229/12(g)
nMg=2,4:24=0,1(mol)
pthh 2Mg+O2 -t-> 2MgO
0,1--------->0,1(mol)
=> mMgO = 0,1.40=4 (g)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
PTHH: \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(p.ứ\right)}=0,3\cdot2-0,05=0,55\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
a________\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)a (mol)
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
b_______b (mol)
Ta lập hệ phương trình: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+56b=16,6\\\dfrac{3}{2}a+b=0,55\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{71}{285}\\b=\dfrac{67}{380}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{\dfrac{71}{285}\cdot27}{16,6}\cdot100\%\approx40,52\%\\\%m_{Fe}=59,48\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 6 :
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,1 0,1 0,1
a) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b) \(n_{FeCl2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{FeCl2}=0,1.127=12,7\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 4:
a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
\(4K+O_2\underrightarrow{t^O}2K_2O\)
b, \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
c, \(2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\)
\(CaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2\)
\(SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p+e+n=52\\p=e\\p+e-n=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2n=36\\p=e\\p+e+n=52\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n=18\\p=e=17\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(NaHCO_3:\) Natri hidrocacbonat
\(MgCl_2:\) Magie clorua
\(CaO:\) Canxi oxit
\(N_2O_5:\) Diphotpho pentaoxit
\(HCl:\) Axit clohidric
\(HNO_3:\) Axit nitric
\(Cu\left(OH\right)_2:\) Đồng (II) hidroxit
\(NaOH:\) Natri hidroxit
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 5
\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Al2O3 + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,5}{6}\) => Al dư, HCl hết
PTHH: Al2O3 + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
\(\dfrac{1}{12}\)<----0,5------->\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)----->0,25
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al\left(dư\right)}=10,2-\dfrac{1}{12}.102=1,7\left(g\right)\\m_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{1}{6}.133,5=22,25\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,25.18=4,5\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 6
a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
0,1<-------------0,1<----0,1
=> \(n_{Mg\left(pư\right)}=0,1\left(mol\right)< 0,2\)
=> Mg dư => HCl hết
b) \(m_{MgCl_2}=0,1.95=9,5\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Mg\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,2-0,1\right).24=2,4\left(g\right)\)
a/ Ta có
- \(Cl=35,5đvC\)
- Đơn chất \(Cl=71đvC\)
- Số nguyên tử Cl trong 1 phân tử Cl \(=\dfrac{71}{35,5}=2\)
Vậy: Số nguyên tử Cl trong 1 phân tử Cl là 2
Ai giúp mh câu b) với ah