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18, \(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x^2}{8}=0\Leftrightarrow4x+x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4;x=0\)
19, \(4-x=2\left(x-4\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(4-x\right)-2\left(4-x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-x\right)\left[1-2\left(4-x\right)\right]=0\Leftrightarrow\left(4-x\right)\left(-7+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=4;x=\frac{7}{2}\)
20, \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)+2x-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3>0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
21, \(x^4-16x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=\pm4\)
22, \(\left(x-5\right)^3-x+5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^3-\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left[\left(x-5\right)^2-1\right]=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=4;x=5;x=6\)
23, \(5\left(x-2\right)-x^2+4=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5-x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=2;x=3\)
\(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-2022=\left(a+b\right)^3-2022=\left(2021-2020\right)^3-2022=1-2022=-2021\)
e: \(E=\dfrac{x^2-9-x^2+4-x^2+9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{4x^2+x^2-2x+1+x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
a) \(2x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+2\right)=2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(y^2\left(x^2+y\right)-zx^2-zy=y^2\left(x^2+y\right)-z\left(x^2+y\right)=\left(x^2+y\right)\left(y^2-z\right)\)
c) \(4x\left(x-2y\right)+8y\left(2y-x\right)=4\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)=4\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
d) \(3x\left(x+1\right)^2-5x^2\left(x+1\right)+7\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x^2+3x-5x^2+7\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(-2x^2+3x+7\right)\)
\(3\left(x-1\right)^2-3x\left(2-5\right)=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+3+9x-21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2;-3\right\}\)
Answer:
a) \(P=\frac{5x-2}{x^2-4}-\frac{3}{x+2}+\frac{x}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{5x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{3x-6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x+2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5x-2-3x+6+x^2+2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{x-2}\)
b) \(\left|x+3\right|=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=5\\x+3=-5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\text{(Loại)}\\x=-8\end{cases}}\)
Với \(x=-8\) thì giá trị của biểu thức P
\(P=\frac{-8+2}{-8-2}=\frac{3}{5}\)
c) \(P=\frac{x+2}{x-2}=\frac{x-2+4}{x-2}=1+\frac{4}{x-2}\)
Mà để P nguyên thì \(\frac{4}{x-2}\) nguyên
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\) mà đề ra \(x\ne\pm2\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6\right\}\) thì P nguyên