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Ngô Hải Nam ơi bn trả lời giúp mik ik
bài đó là bài 4^* tìm các số nguyên x để mỗi phân số sau đây là số nguyên
a) Ta có: \(\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-\dfrac{7}{4}\ge-\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Vậy: \(A_{min}=-\dfrac{7}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3}\left|x-2\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|3-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right|\ge0\forall y\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{1}{3}\left|x-2\right|+\left|3-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\left|x-2\right|+\left|3-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right|+4\ge4\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3-\dfrac{1}{2}y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(B_{min}=4\) khi x=2 và y=6
\(\dfrac{x+1}{3}+\dfrac{x+1}{4}+\dfrac{x+1}{5}=\dfrac{x+1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{3}+\dfrac{x+1}{4}+\dfrac{x+1}{5}-\dfrac{x+1}{6}=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\)vì \(\dfrac{1}{3}>\dfrac{1}{6};\dfrac{1}{4}>\dfrac{1}{6};\dfrac{1}{5}>\dfrac{1}{6}=>\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}>0\)
\(=>x+1=0\)
\(=>x=-1\)
b,
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2020}+\dfrac{x+2}{2019}=\dfrac{x+3}{2018}+\dfrac{x+4}{2017}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2020}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2019}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2018}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2017}+1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x+2021}{2020}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2019}=\dfrac{x+2021}{2018}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2017}\)
\(=>\dfrac{x+2021}{2020}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2019}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2018}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2017}=0\)
\(=>\left(x+2021\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2020}< \dfrac{1}{2018};\dfrac{1}{2019}< \dfrac{1}{2017}=>\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}< 0\)
\(=>x+2021=0\)
\(=>x=-2021\)
c,
\(\dfrac{x+2}{327}+\dfrac{x+3}{326}+\dfrac{x+4}{325}+\dfrac{x+5}{324}+\dfrac{x+349}{5}=0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x+2}{327}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{326}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{325}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+5}{324}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+349}{5}-4\right)=0\)
\(\dfrac{x+329}{327}+\dfrac{x+329}{326}+\dfrac{x+329}{325}+\dfrac{x+329}{324}+\dfrac{x+329}{5}=0\)
\(=>\left(x+329\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{327}+\dfrac{1}{326}+\dfrac{1}{325}+\dfrac{1}{324}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{327}+\dfrac{1}{326}+\dfrac{1}{325}+\dfrac{1}{324}+\dfrac{1}{5}>0\)
\(=>x+329=0\)
\(=>x=-329\)
Ta có:
\(C=\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2017}=1-\frac{1}{2018}+1-\frac{1}{2019}+1+\frac{2}{2017}=3+\left(\frac{2}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)Mà ta có:
\(\frac{2}{2017}=\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2017}>\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow C>3\)
a) 70-5(x-3)=45
=> 5(x-3)=70-45
=> 5(x-3)=25
=> x-3=5
=> x=8
\(2^{x+1}.3^y=12^x\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}.3^y=3^x.4^x\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}.3^y=3^x.2^{2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2^{x+1}=2^{2x}\\3^y=3^x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=2x\\y=x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\text{Vì y = x}\Rightarrow y=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\dfrac{x+5}{2017}+\dfrac{x+4}{2018}+\dfrac{x+3}{2019}=-3\\ \dfrac{x+5}{2017}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2018}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2019}=-3+3\\ \dfrac{x+5}{2017}+\dfrac{2017}{2017}+\dfrac{x+4}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2018}+\dfrac{x+3}{2019}+\dfrac{2019}{2019}=0\\ \dfrac{x+2022}{2017}+\dfrac{x+2022}{2018}+\dfrac{x+2022}{2019}=0\\ x+2022.\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2019}\right)=0\)
⇒x+2022=0 (vì \(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2019}\)\(\ne0\))
⇒x=0-2022
⇒x=-2022
Cảm ơn nka