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Bài 1:
\(a+b=15\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=225\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=225\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+4+b^2=225\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=221\)
Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2-2ab+b^2\)
\(=221-4\)
\(217\)
Bài 2:
Vì \(x:7\)dư 6
\(\Rightarrow x\equiv-1\left(mod7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\)
Vậy \(x^2:7\)dư 1
1) \(A=36x^2+12x+1=\left(6x+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(minA=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
2) \(B=9x^2+6x+1=\left(3x+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(minB=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
4) \(D=x^2-4x+y^2-8y+6=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-14\ge-14\)
\(minD=-14\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(C=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)=\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
\(minC\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) \(E=\left(x-8\right)^2+\left(x+7\right)^2=2x^2-2x+113=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{225}{2}\ge\dfrac{225}{2}\)
\(minE=\dfrac{225}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) \(A=\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{2}{x-5}-\dfrac{2x+10}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x-5+2x+10-2x-10}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{x-5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)
b) \(A=-3\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+5}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}-5=\dfrac{-16}{3}\)
\(9x^2-42x+49=\left(3x-7\right)^2=\left(3.\dfrac{-16}{3}-7\right)^2=\left(-23\right)^2=529\) \(\left(x=\dfrac{-16}{3}\right)\)
Ta có \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge ab\), \(\frac{b^2+c^2}{2}\ge bc\),\(\frac{a^2+d^2}{2}\ge ad\),\(\frac{c^2+d^2}{2}\ge cd\)
Cộng từng vế của bđt trên ta được
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\ge ab+bc+ad+cd\)
=>\(1\ge\left(a+c\right)\left(b+d\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=d=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(\frac{a}{b^2}+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right):\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a^2}{b^2}\right)=\left(\frac{a^2+b^2-ab}{ab^2}\right):\left(\frac{b^3+a^3}{ab^2}\right)=\frac{a^2+b^2-ab}{\left(a^3+b^3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2+b^2-ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)