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Bài 4:
a: \(A=\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+3\right)-2x\left(x-3\right)+x+7\)
\(=2x^2+3x-10x-15-2x^2+6x+x+7\)
=-8
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(2x-3=4x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4x=6+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{9}{2}\right\}\)
Bài 1:
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+2}{4}-x+3-\dfrac{1-x}{8}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{8}+\dfrac{8\left(-x+3\right)}{8}+\dfrac{x-1}{8}=0\)
Suy ra: \(2x+4-8x-24+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=21\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{21}{5}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{21}{5}\right\}\)
Bài 5:
a: \(x\left(x-1\right)-x^2+4x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x^2+4x=-3\)
hay x=-1
i: \(x^2-9x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3:
2) Ta có: \(B=2x\left(y-z\right)+\left(z-y\right)\left(x+t\right)\)
\(=2x\left(y-z\right)-\left(x+t\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-t\right)\)
\(=\left(24-10,6\right)\left(18,3+31,7\right)\)
\(=13,4\cdot50=670\)
3) Ta có: \(C=\left(x-y\right)\left(y+z\right)+y\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y+z\right)-y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=z\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=1.5\left(0.86-0.26\right)\)
\(=0,9\)
Bài 3:
\(a,=3x\left(y-4x+6y^2\right)\\ b,=5xy\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=5xy\left(x-3\right)^2\\ d,=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-12\right)\\ f,=2x\left(x-y\right)\left(5x-4y\right)\\ g,=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2+3x\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-2\right)=2\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\\ h,=x^2\left(1-5x\right)+3xy\left(5x-1\right)=x\left(1-5x\right)\left(x-3y\right)\\ i,=x\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)=\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ j,=x^2-2x-3x+6=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ k,=4x^2-12x+3x-9=\left(x-3\right)\left(4x+3\right)\\ l,=\left(x+5\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\\ m,=x^2-\left(2y-6\right)^2=\left(x-2y+6\right)\left(x+2y-6\right)\\ n,=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24\\ =\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2-1-24\\ =\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2-25\\ =\left(x^2+5x\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\\ =x\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\)
8) \(\dfrac{x+7}{3}+\dfrac{x+5}{4}=\dfrac{x+3}{5}+\dfrac{x+1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+7}{3}+\dfrac{x+5}{4}-\dfrac{x+3}{5}-\dfrac{x+1}{6}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+7}{3}+2+\dfrac{x+5}{4}+2-\dfrac{x+3}{5}-2-\dfrac{x+1}{6}-2=0+2+2-2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+7}{3}+2\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+5}{4}+2\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+3}{5}+2\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+1}{6}+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+7}{3}+\dfrac{6}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+5}{4}+\dfrac{8}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+3}{5}+\dfrac{10}{5}\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+1}{6}+\dfrac{12}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+13\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+13=0\\\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x+13=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-13\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}=0\)
\(\dfrac{13}{60}=0\) (vô lí)
Vậy \(x=-13\)
9) Bạn chuyển vế rồi cộng 3 vào từng mỗi số