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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1-4\sqrt{x-1}+4}+\sqrt{x-1-6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|=0\)
Do \(\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2+3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|=1>0\) với mọi x thuộc TXĐ
\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm
a, xét \(\Delta ABC\left(\widehat{BAC}=90^o\right)\) có \(AM\) là đường cao
\(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\left(pytago\right)\Leftrightarrow BC=\sqrt{12^2+16^2}=20\left(cm\right)\)
\(sinABC=\dfrac{AC}{BC}=\dfrac{16}{20}\Rightarrow\widehat{ABC}\approx53^o8'\)
\(sinACB=\dfrac{AB}{BC}=\dfrac{12}{20}\Rightarrow\widehat{ACB}\approx32^o52'\)
\(AB^2=BM.BC\Rightarrow BM=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=\dfrac{12^2}{20}=7,2\left(cm\right)\)
b, Xét \(\Delta ABM\left(\widehat{AMB}=90^o\right)\) có \(AE\perp AB\)
\(AB^2=BM^2+AM^2\left(pytago\right)\Leftrightarrow AM=\sqrt{20^2-7,2^2}=\dfrac{16\sqrt{34}}{5}\left(cm\right)\)
\(AM^2=AE.AB\) (hệ thức lượng trong tam giác vuông)\(\left(1\right)\)
c, Xét \(\Delta AMC\left(\widehat{AMC}=90^o\right)\)
\(AC^2=AM^2+MC^2\left(pytago\right)\Leftrightarrow AM^2=AC^2-MC^2\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow AE.AB=AC^2-MC^2\left(đpcm\right)\)
1) \(\sqrt{2x-5}=7\)
\(\left(\sqrt{2x-5}\right)^2=7^2\)
\(2x-5=49\)
\(2x=54\)
\(x=27\)
2) \(3+\sqrt{x-2}=4\)
\(\sqrt{x-2}=1\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)^2=1^2\)
\(x-2=1\)
\(x=3\)
1) \(\sqrt{2x-5}=7\left(đk:x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=49\Leftrightarrow2x=54\Leftrightarrow x=27\left(tm\right)\)
2) \(3+\sqrt{x-2}=4\left(đk:x\ge2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=1\Leftrightarrow x-2=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
3) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=1\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=1\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\left|x+4\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x+4\\2x-1=-x-4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
6) \(ĐK:x\ge-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+2}-3\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{x+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{x+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=x+7\Leftrightarrow2=7\left(VLý\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
7) \(ĐK:x\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{2x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}=4\sqrt{x+1}+4\sqrt{2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=x+1\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)
Để giải hệ phương trình {x−5y=−24, x=3y}, ta có thể sử dụng các bước sau:
Chuyển đổi hệ phương trình thứ hai thành dạng x = 3y: x = 3y
Dùng hệ phương trình thứ hai để thay thế x trong hệ phương trình thứ nhất: x−5y=−24 => 3y-5y = -24 => -2y = -24 => y = 12
Dùng hệ phương trình thứ hai và giá trị y đã tìm được để tìm giá trị x: x = 3y => x = 3(12) => x = 36
Vậy, giải của hệ phương trình là (x, y) = (36, 12)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5y=-24\\x=3y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y-5y=-24\\x=3y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2y=-24\\x=3y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=12\\x=36\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
\(a,A=6\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}\\ b,B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\\ c,=2\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}+15\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}=7\sqrt{3}\\ d,=1+6\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-1=5\sqrt{3}\\ e,=4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
Bài 2:
\(a,ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}=5\Leftrightarrow2x-3=25\Leftrightarrow x=14\\ b,PT\Leftrightarrow x^2=\sqrt{\dfrac{98}{2}}=\sqrt{49}=7\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{7}\\x=-\sqrt{7}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,ĐK:x\ge3\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\left(\sqrt{x+3}+1>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\\ d,ĐK:x\ge1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\\ e,PT\Leftrightarrow2x-1=16\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{2}\\ f,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\sqrt{3}-1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=\sqrt{3}-1\\2x-1=1-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3:
\(a,Q=\dfrac{1+5}{3-1}=3\\ b,P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-6+x-2\sqrt{x}-3-x+4\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ c,M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
Vì \(-\sqrt{x}\le0;\sqrt{x}+5>0\) nên \(M< 0\)
Do đó \(\left|M\right|>\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow M< -\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-5}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-5< 0\left(\sqrt{x}+5>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow0\le x< 25\)
Bài 4:
\(a,A=\dfrac{16+2\cdot4+5}{4-3}=29\\ b,B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ c,P=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}+1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ P\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}}=2\sqrt{4}=4\\ P_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
\(VT=\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{8\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{35}}}.\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{14}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{8\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{7}}}.\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}\left(8+3\sqrt{7}\right)}}.\left[\sqrt{2}\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)\right]\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{8+3\sqrt{7}}}.\left[\sqrt{2}\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\sqrt{8+3\sqrt{7}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{8+3\sqrt{7}}}\) (Nhân \(\sqrt{2}\) cả tử và mẫu)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\sqrt{16+6\sqrt{7}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left|3+\sqrt{7}\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)}{3+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=2=VP\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(\sqrt[3]{2x+1}+\sqrt[3]{x}=1\)
Với \(x=0\)thỏa mãn.
Với \(x>0\): \(\sqrt[3]{2x+1}>\sqrt[3]{1}=1\), \(\sqrt[3]{x}>\sqrt[3]{0}=0\)
Do đó \(\sqrt[3]{2x+1}+\sqrt[3]{x}>1\)không thỏa mãn.
Với \(x< 0\)tương tự.