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VT
8 tháng 1 2018
bạn đọc vào đây để tìm nhé
I. Khái niệm:
Lời nói trực tiếp (direct speech) là sự lặp lại chính xác những từ của người nói.
Lời nói gián tiếp (indirect/reported speech) là lời tường thuật lại ý của người nói, đôi khi không cần phải dùng đúng những từ của người nói.
II.3 nguyên tắc cần nhớ khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp:
Đổi ngôi, đổi tân ngữ
Lùi thì
Đổi cụm từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn
Cụ thể như sau:
Rule (Quy tắc) | Direct speech (Trực tiếp) | Reported speech (Gián tiếp) |
1. Tenses (Thì) | Present simple (V/Vs/es) | Past simple (Ved) |
Present progressive (is/am/are+Ving) | Past progressive (was/were+Ving) | |
Present perfect (have/has+VpII) | Past perfect (had+VPII) | |
Past simple (Ved) | Past perfect (had +VpII) | |
Past progressive (was/were +Ving) | Past progressive/ | |
Past perfect | Past perfect | |
Future simple (will +V) | Future in the past (would +V) | |
Near future (is/am/are +going to+V) | Was/were +going to +V | |
2. Modal verbs | Can | Could |
3. Adverb of place | This | That |
These | Those | |
Here | There | |
4. Adverb of time | Now | Then |
Today | That day | |
Yesterday | The day before/ the previous day | |
The day before yesterday | Two days before | |
Tomorrow | The day after/the next (following) day | |
The day after tomorrow | Two days after/ in two days’ time | |
Ago | Before | |
This week | That week | |
Last week | The week before/ the previous week | |
Last night | The night before | |
Next week | The week after/ the following week | |
5.Subject/Object | I / me | She, he /Her, him |
We /our | They/ them | |
You/you | I, we/ me, us |
III. Cách chuyển câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
1.Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu kể/tường thuật:
Câu gián tiếp:
S + | said | that + | Clause |
VD:
“I’m going to visit Japan next month”, she said. → She said that she was going to visit Japan the following month.
“He picked me up yesterday”, Lan said to me. → Lan said to me that he had picked her up the day before.
2.Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu hỏi
Câu hỏi Yes/No question
Câu hỏi Yes/No question là câu hỏi mà người nghe sẽ phải lựa chọn trả lời Yes/No cho mỗi câu hỏi.
Câu gián tiếp:
S + | asked | if | + Clause |
VD:
“Do you love English?”, the teacher asked. → The teacher asked me if/whether I loved English.
“Have you done your homeworked yet?”, they asked. → They asked me if/whether I had done my homework yet.
Lưu ý: Nếu trong câu trực tiếp có từ “OR NOT” thì câu gián tiếp bắt buộc phải dùng WHETHER
“Does she roses or not?”, he wondered. → He wondered whether she d roses or not.
Câu hỏi Wh-questions
Câu hỏi Wh-questions là câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng từ hỏi Wh- (What, Where, When, Which, Why, How…)
Câu gián tiếp:
S + | asked | + Clause (Wh-word + S + V(thì)) |
VD:
“Where do you live, Nam?”, asked she. → She asked Nam where he lived.
3. Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu mệnh lệnh (Vinf/ Don’t + Vinf, please)
Câu gián tiếp:
S + | asked/told/ordered/advised/wanted/warned | + sb + (not) to Vinf |
VD:
“Open the book page 117, please”,the teacher said. → The teacher asked us to open the book page 117.
“Don’t touch that dog”, he said. → He asked/told me not to touch that dog.
NN
8 tháng 1 2019
Chuyển sang câu gián tiếp:
1)"Is your school near here ?" =>She asked me...if my school near there
2)The man asked her:"What is your name of your school?"
=>The man wanted to...ask what the name of her school was
3)"What is your school's name?" he said
=>...he asked me what my school's name was
4)Why don't you come here to meet her?" she asked
=>...she asked me why i diđn't came there to meet her
C
21 tháng 10 2017
I think that everyone both his mother. So do I. I love my mother very much
My mother's name is Hoa. She is 52 years old. She is beautiful with long black hair. Her nose is straight. She has a beautiful voice. She alway sings a lots songs for us. My mother is a teacher. She teaches Math. I was her puplil when I was in grade 6. It was great.
My mother is very kind. outgoing and lovely. She always helps these others around her when they need. So every people likes her.
My mother likes reading books. listening to music when she has free time. She also cooks very well. All members of my family always want to have meal at home. When I have free time. she teach me how to cook too. I like this time very much
My mother is the person that I love the most in the world. She brings me to this world. she teaches me. love me. I will love her all the time of my life
PD
27 tháng 12 2020
Sắp xếp lại các từ để hoàn thành câu
1. outside/Let's/ go/ to /football./ play
Let's go outside to play football
2.The / downstairs./ is / kitchen
The kitchen is downstairs
3. the children /Are / playing / inside / the house?
Are the children playing inside the house?
4.Mary / ago./ here / a long time / lived
Mary lived here a long time ago
5. bathroom / upstairs./ is/ The
The bathroom is upstairs
6. Your parents / everywhere. / looking for / were / you
Your parents were looking for you everywhere
7. a supermarket / Is / nearby? / there
Is there a supermarket nearby?
8. walk / to find / the supermarket / You should / back / the cat.
You should walk back the supermarket to find the cat
9. couldn't / anywhere. / the toys / My son / find
My son couldn't find the toys anywhere
10. was / by / standing / He / the table.
He was standing by the table
LT
29 tháng 11 2017
the film was so interesting that we watched it several times
- It was such an interesting film that we watched it several times.
write your name here
- Let your name be written here.
people think that computer games are harmful
- It is thought that computer games are harmful.
we couldn't drive fast because of the dog
- The fog prevented us from driving fast.
it is a pity she can't speak french fluently
- She wishes she could speak French fluently.
15 tháng 9 2018
the film was so interesting that we watched it several times
- It was such an interesting film that we watched it several times.
write your name here
- Let your name be written here.
people think that computer games are harmful
- It is thought that computer games are harmful.
we couldn't drive fast because of the dog
- The fog prevented us from driving fast.
it is a pity she can't speak french fluently
- She wishes she could speak French fluently.
10 tháng 1 2018
My home village is now different from the village in my father’s story. in his story, my village is very poor.Everyone live a hard life that time. People lack of food, of money. Now, it is different. People don’t live a hard life anymore. They have enough food, enough money, everyone got a house, and many more things. The only things that doesn’t change is sentiment. Everyone always be very happy. They live together, help each other when they need, that isa luxury.That makes my village a wonderful place for everyone. People are just farmer, but they solidarity in the face of penury. And when they have money in their hands, they still solidarity they are friendly with others, they are helpful, they are good people. That’s about people.Landscape is still like the old days. That river, that mountain. Nature is harmony with people. People live with nature, people product things of nature, and nature always open-handed with people, give them resource for themto build their house. That is what people seek, and they live with it very well.That’s all I can say about my home village, in my opinion, my village is a wonderful place. War does not determine who is right, only who is left:” Ask not what your country can do for you but what you can do for your country”.
GM
10 tháng 1 2018
Where I was born and grew up in Hanoi. The city’s children is a growing modern city. Roads wander wide. The way the two buildings grow up san suicide. Hanoi’s most beautiful at night, then coats the city as a new coat. Where Where electric lighting as I am sa. They are the parents area for walking in the West Lake. In the air is cool and fresh. Lake blue, like a cosmic giant carpet. Coastal lakes are found standing tilt touches down in their reflected nothing more of a young woman doing coast. I am very proud of themselves as citizens Hanoi. The people of Hanoi elegance and hospitality.
HA
22 tháng 10 2017
Write a letter to Nhan, using the given word.
Dear Nhan,
1. It/ be/ month/ since/ I/ write/ you.
=> It has been months since I wrote to you
2. And/ we/ not meet/ or see/ each other/ three months.
=> And we haven't met or seen each other for three months.
3. Now here/ be/ suggestion/ I/ be/ happy/ make.
=> Now here is the suggestion that I am very happy to make
4. You/ come/ here/ me/ this weekend?
=> Would you come and stay here with me at the weekend after next?
5. I/ have/ a lot/ news/ give/ you/ many questions/ ask.
=> I have a lot of news to tell you and many questions to ask
6. Please/ write/ back/ me/ soon/ possible.
=> please reply to me as soon as possible
Your friend, Lan
H
1 tháng 7 2019
put the following into the passive
1. write down your name and your address
=>Your name and your address must be written down
2.don t do it again
=>it musn't be done again
3.take of your hat
=>Your hat must be taken of
4. don t let the others see you
=>Don't let you seen by the others
đề bài hơi sai thì phải
Let's không có 's
Trả lời : be written .
Hok tốt
# owe