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Bài 1:
a) \(-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{8}{25}\left(\frac{-5}{2}-0,125\right)\\ =-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{8}{25}\left(\frac{-5}{2}-\frac{1}{8}\right)\\ =-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{8}{25}\left(\frac{-20}{8}-\frac{1}{8}\right)\\ =-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{8}{25}\cdot\frac{-21}{8}\\ =-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{-21}{25}\\ =\frac{-4}{5}+\frac{21}{25}\\ =\frac{-20}{25}+\frac{21}{25}=\frac{1}{25}\)
c) \(5\frac{1}{2}-4\frac{2}{3}:\frac{16}{9}-3\frac{1}{3}:\frac{16}{9}\\ =5\frac{1}{2}-\left(4\frac{2}{3}:\frac{16}{9}+3\frac{1}{3}:\frac{16}{9}\right)\\ =5\frac{1}{2}-\left(4\frac{2}{3}+3\frac{1}{3}\right):\frac{16}{9}\\ =5\frac{1}{2}-8\cdot\frac{9}{16}\\ =\frac{11}{2}-\frac{9}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(20\%x+\frac{2}{5}x-2\right):\frac{1}{3}=-2013\\ \left(\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{2}{5}x-2\right)\cdot3=-2013\\ \left[x\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\right)-2\right]=\left(-2013\right):3\\ x\cdot\frac{3}{5}-2=-671\\ x\cdot\frac{3}{5}=-671+2\\ x\cdot\frac{3}{5}=-669\\ x=\left(-669\right):\frac{3}{5}\\ x=\left(-669\right)\cdot\frac{5}{3}\\ x=-1115\)Vậy x = -1115
b) \(\left(4,5-2\left|x\right|\right)\cdot1\frac{4}{7}=\frac{11}{14}\\ \left(\frac{9}{2}-2\left|x\right|\right)\cdot\frac{11}{7}=\frac{11}{14}\\ \frac{9}{2}-2\left|x\right|=\frac{11}{14}:\frac{11}{7}\\ \frac{9}{2}-2\left|x\right|=\frac{11}{14}\cdot\frac{7}{11}\\ \frac{9}{2}-2\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{2}\\ 2\left|x\right|=\frac{9}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\\ 2\left|x\right|=4\\ \left|x\right|=4:2\\ \left|x\right|=2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x ∈ {2 ; -2}
Bài 1:
d)
= \(\frac{-5}{9}\left(\frac{6}{13}+\frac{7}{13}\right)+\frac{5}{23}.\frac{7}{9}\)
= \(\frac{-5}{9}.1+\frac{35}{207}\)
= \(\frac{-80}{207}\)
Bài 2:
a) 20%x + 0,4x = 4,5
x( 20% + 0,4 ) = 4,5
x. 0,6 = 4,5
x = 4,5 : 0,6
x = 7,5
8/5:(8/5.5/4) / 16/25-1/25 + 1:4/7 / (50/9-9/4).36/17) + 0,6.0,5:2/5
= 8/5:8/5:5/4 / 3/5 + 7/4 / 50/9.36/17-9/4.36/17 + 0,3.5/2
= 4/5:3/5 + 7/4 / 200/17-81/17 + 3/10.5/2
= 4/5.5/3 + 7/4 / 119/17 + 3/4
= 4/3 + 7/4 : 7 + 3/4
= 4/3 + 4 + 3/4
= 16/12 + 48/12 + 9/12
= 73/12
☆★☆★☆
\(\left(x+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2+1\frac{16}{25}=9\%:4,5\%\)
\(\left(x+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2+1\frac{16}{25}=2\)
\(\left(x+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2=2-1\frac{16}{25}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2=\frac{9}{25}=\frac{3}{5}^2\)
\(x+\frac{3}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(x=0\)
\(\left(x+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2+1\frac{16}{25}=9\%:4,5\%\)
\(\left(x+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2+1\frac{16}{25}=2\)
\(\left(x+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2=2-1\frac{16}{25}\)
\(\left(x-\frac{3}{5}\right)^2=\frac{3^2}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(x=0\)