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= (1/2).(2/3).(4/5).(5/6)......(2016/2017).(2017/2018)
=1.2.3.4.5......2016.2017/2.3.4.5.....2017.2018
=1/2018
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{2016}{2017}\cdot\frac{2017}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot2016\cdot2017}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot2017\cdot2018}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2018}\)
D= [(1-1/2)(1-1/3)...(1-1/25)]:[(1+1/2)(1+1/3)...(1+1/25)]
D= [1/2. 2/3. ... . 24/25]: [3/2. 4/3. ... . 26/25]
D= 1/25 : 2/26
D= 1/25 . 26/2= 13/25
Vậy D= 13/25
\(D=\left[\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{25}\right)\right]\)\(:\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{25}\right)\right]\)
\(D=\left[\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...\frac{24}{25}\right]:\left[\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}.\frac{5}{4}...\frac{26}{25}\right]\)
\(D=\frac{1.2.3...24}{2.3.4...25}:\frac{3.4.5...26}{2.3.4...25}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{25}:13\)
\(D=\frac{1}{325}\)
\(C=\frac{5}{2}\cdot\frac{7}{5}\cdot\frac{9}{7}\cdot\frac{11}{9}\cdot...\cdot\frac{2017}{2015}\cdot\frac{2019}{2017}=\frac{2019}{2}\)
\(D=\left(1-\frac{1}{\frac{2\cdot3}{2}}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{\frac{3\cdot4}{2}}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{\frac{4\cdot5}{2}}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{\frac{5\cdot6}{2}}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{\frac{39\cdot40}{2}}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{2}{2\cdot3}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{2}{3\cdot4}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{2}{4\cdot5}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{2}{5\cdot6}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\frac{2}{39\cdot40}\right)\cdot\)
Nhận xét: \(1-\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n^2+n-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n+2\right)\left(n-1\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)nên:
\(D=\frac{4\cdot1}{2\cdot3}\cdot\frac{5\cdot2}{3\cdot4}\cdot\frac{6\cdot3}{4\cdot5}\cdot\frac{7\cdot4}{5\cdot6}\cdot\frac{8\cdot5}{6\cdot7}\cdot...\cdot\frac{41\cdot38}{39\cdot40}=\)
\(D=\frac{4\cdot5\cdot6\cdot7\cdot...\cdot41\times1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot38}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot39\times3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot6\cdot..\cdot40}=\frac{1}{39}\cdot\frac{41}{3}=\frac{41}{117}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}+1\right)..........\left(\frac{1}{99}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}.........\frac{100}{99}\)
\(=\frac{100}{2}=50\)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right).........\left(\frac{1}{100}-1\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}.-\frac{2}{3}..........-\frac{99}{100}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{100}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}+1\right)......\left(\frac{1}{99}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}.\frac{5}{4}.....\frac{100}{99}\)
\(=\frac{3.4.5.....100}{2.3.4.....99}\)
\(=\frac{100}{2}=50\)
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}....\frac{2018}{2017}\)
\(=\frac{3.4....2018}{2.3....2017}=\)\(\frac{2018}{2}=1009\)
=\(\frac{3}{2} × \frac{4}{3} × \frac{5}{4} ....× \frac{2018}{2017}\)
=>2008/2 = 1004
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