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1)
a) 4y2-4xy+x2= x2-4xy+4y2= (x-2y)2
b) 9x2-12xy+4y2= (3x)2-2.3x.2y+(2y)2= (3x-2y)2
c) 16x2-25=(4x)2-52= (4x-5)(4x+5)
d) 1-9y2= 12-(3y)2=(1-3y)(1+3y)
g) x3-27y3= (x-3y)(x2+3xy+9y2)
h) 64 + 8x3=(4+2x)(16+8x+4x2)
Bài 1:
a: =8xy/2x=4y
b: \(=\dfrac{4x-1-7x+1}{3x^2y}=\dfrac{-3x}{3x^2y}=\dfrac{-1}{xy}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{3x-x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}=\dfrac{-10}{4}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(=\dfrac{\left(2m-2n\right)^2}{5\left(m^2-n^2\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(m-n\right)^2}{5\left(m-n\right)\left(m+n\right)}=\dfrac{4m-4n}{4m+5n}\)
b) \(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\)
c) \(=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(y-9\right)}{-\left(x-3\right)}=9-y\)
d) \(=\dfrac{\left(3x+2-x-2\right)\left(3x+2+x+2\right)}{x^2\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{8x\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{8x+8}{x^2-x}\)
e) \(=\dfrac{xy\left(x-y\right)}{2}=\dfrac{x^2y-xy^2}{2}\)
g) \(=\dfrac{12x\left(1-2x\right)}{24x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{1-2x}{2x-4}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(=\dfrac{3\left(m-2n\right)}{-5\left(m-2n\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
b) \(=\dfrac{\left(y+1\right)\left(y^2+4\right)}{\left(y-3\right)\left(y+1\right)}=\dfrac{y^2+4}{y-3}\)
c) \(=\dfrac{y^4\left(y-2\right)+2y^2\left(y-2\right)-3\left(y-2\right)}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+4\right)}=\dfrac{\left(y-2\right)\left(y^4+2y^2-3\right)}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+4\right)}=\dfrac{y^4+2y^2-3}{y+4}\)
Bài 3:
\(A=\dfrac{\left(m^2+2mn+n^2\right)+5\left(m+n\right)-6}{\left(m^2+2mn+n^2\right)+6\left(m+n\right)}=\dfrac{\left(m+n\right)^2+5\left(m+n\right)-6}{\left(m+n\right)^2+6\left(m+n\right)}=\dfrac{2013^2+5.2013-6}{2013^2+6.2013}=\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^3+x^3+\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+x^3+x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-6x^2-12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-6x^2-6x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x^3-3x^2-3x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2+x^2-4x+x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x-4\right)+x.\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right).\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
Mà \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Gọi \(x\left(x\in N\right)\) là số học sinh lớp 8A
Theo đề bài, ta có pt :
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{8}x+4\right)=50\%x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{8}x+4\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{8}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{8}x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=32\left(tmdk\right)\)
Vậy lớp 8A có 32 học sinh