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1.
\(cosA=\dfrac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2bc}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\widehat{A}=60^o\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}bc.sinA=\dfrac{1}{2}.8.5.sin60^o=10\sqrt{3}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}a.h_a=\dfrac{1}{2}.7.h_a=10\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow h_a=\dfrac{20\sqrt{3}}{7}\)
\(2R=\dfrac{a}{sinA}=\dfrac{7}{\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\dfrac{14\sqrt{3}}{3}\Rightarrow R=\dfrac{7\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(S=pr=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}.r=10r=10\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow r=\sqrt{3}\)
\(m_a^2=\dfrac{b^2+c^2}{2}-\dfrac{a^2}{4}=\dfrac{129}{4}\Rightarrow m_a=\dfrac{\sqrt{129}}{2}\)
6.
a, Công thức trung tuyến:
\(AM^2=c^2=\dfrac{b^2+c^2}{2}-\dfrac{a^2}{4}=\dfrac{2b^2+2c^2-a^2}{4}\Rightarrow a^2=2\left(b^2-c^2\right)\)
b, \(a^2=2\left(b^2-c^2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{2\left(b^2-c^2\right)}{a^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}-\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}.sin^2A-\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}.sin^2A\right)=sin^2A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(sin^2B-sin^2C\right)=sin^2A\)
Hay \(sin^2A=2\left(sin^2B-sin^2C\right)\)
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18.
Do D thuộc trục hoành nên tọa độ có dạng: \(D\left(a;0;0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AD}=\left(a-3;4;0\right)\\\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(4;0;-3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(AD=BC\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3\right)^2+4^2=4^2+\left(-3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-3\right)^2=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}D\left(0;0;0\right)\\D\left(6;0;0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
19.
\(cos\left(\overrightarrow{a};\overrightarrow{b}\right)=\dfrac{2.\left(-1\right)+1.0+0.\left(-2\right)}{\sqrt{2^2+1^2+0^2}.\sqrt{\left(-1\right)^2+0^2+\left(-2\right)^2}}=-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
20.
\(\overrightarrow{OA}=\left(2;2;1\right)\Rightarrow OA=\sqrt{2^2+2^2+1^2}=3\)
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a: \(\overrightarrow{MA}=-3\cdot\overrightarrow{MB}\)
\(\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{BM}=\overrightarrow{BA}\)
=>\(-3\cdot\overrightarrow{MB}-\overrightarrow{MB}=\overrightarrow{BA}\)
=>\(\overrightarrow{BA}=-4\overrightarrow{MB}=4\overrightarrow{BM}\)
=>M nằm giữa A và B sao cho BA=4BM
b:
Gọi E là trung điểm của AB
Vì E là trung điểm của AB nên \(\overrightarrow{NA}+\overrightarrow{NB}=2\cdot\overrightarrow{NE}\)
\(\overrightarrow{NA}+\overrightarrow{NB}+2\cdot\overrightarrow{NC}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
=>\(2\cdot\overrightarrow{NE}+2\cdot\overrightarrow{NC}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
=>\(\overrightarrow{NE}+\overrightarrow{NC}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
=>N là trung điểm của CE
c: \(\left|\overrightarrow{PA}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{PB}\right|\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{PA}=-\overrightarrow{PB}\\\overrightarrow{PA}=\overrightarrow{PB}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\overrightarrow{PA}=-\overrightarrow{PB}\)
=>P là trung điểm của AB
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d. \(\dfrac{\pi}{2}< a;b< \pi\Rightarrow sina>0;sinb>0\)
\(sina=\sqrt{1-cos^2a}=\dfrac{4}{5}\Rightarrow tana=\dfrac{sina}{cosa}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(sinb=\sqrt{1-cos^2b}=\dfrac{5}{13}\Rightarrow tanb=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
Vậy:
\(sin\left(a-b\right)=sina.cosb-cosa.sinb=\dfrac{4}{5}.\left(-\dfrac{12}{13}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{5}{13}\right)=...\)
\(cos\left(a-b\right)=cosa.cosb-sina.sinb=...\) (bạn tự thay số bấm máy)
\(tan\left(a+b\right)=\dfrac{tana+tanb}{1-tana.tanb}=...\)
\(cot\left(a+b\right)=\dfrac{1}{tan\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{1-tana.tanb}{tana+tanb}=...\)
e.
\(0< y< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow cosy>0\Rightarrow cosy=\sqrt{1-sin^2y}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow tany=\dfrac{siny}{cosy}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vậy: \(tan\left(x+y\right)=\dfrac{tanx+tany}{1-tanx.tany}=...\)
\(cot\left(x-y\right)=\dfrac{1}{tan\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{1+tanx.tany}{tanx-tany}=...\)
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d: n(omega)=4*4=16
D={(2;1); (2;3); (2;4)}
=>n(D)=3
=>P(D)=3/16
Có 6 kết quả thuận lợi là 21; 23; 24; 12; 32; 42 nên xác suất là \(\dfrac{6}{16}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)