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\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{16,2}{65+16}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) \(PTHH:Zn+H_2O\rightarrow ZnO+H_2\)
1 1 1 1
0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2
b) \(V_{H_2}=n.24,79=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)
c) \(m_{Zn}=n.M=0,2.65=13\left(g\right).\)
\(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{3.2}{72}=\dfrac{2}{45}\left(mol\right)\)
\(FeO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Fe+H_2O\)
\(\dfrac{2}{45}....\dfrac{2}{45}....\dfrac{2}{45}\)
\(V_{H_2}=\dfrac{2}{45}\cdot22.4=1\left(l\right)\)
\(Fe+\dfrac{3}{2}Cl_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}FeCl_3\)
\(\dfrac{2}{45}.............\dfrac{2}{45}\)
\(m_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{2}{45}\cdot162.5=7.22\left(g\right)\)
2Al+3H2SO4->Al2(SO4)3+3H2
0,2-----------------------------------0,3
n Al=0,2 mol
=>VH2=0,3.22,4=6,72l
b)
XO+H2-to>X+H2O
0,3-------------0,3
=>0,3=\(\dfrac{19,5}{X}\)
=>X là Zn( kẽm)
a.\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
0,2 0,3 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72l\)
b.\(n_X=\dfrac{19,5}{M_X}\)
\(XO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)X+H_2O\)
\(\dfrac{19,5}{M_X}\) \(\dfrac{19,5}{M_X}\) ( mol )
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{19,5}{M_X}=0,3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M_X=65\)
=> X là kẽm (Zn)
\(a,n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2Al+3H_2SO_{4\left(loãng\right)}\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\\ Theo.pt:n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,4=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ b,PTHH:RO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}R+H_2O\\ Mol:0,6\leftarrow0,6\rightarrow0,6\\ M_R=\dfrac{38,4}{0,6}=64\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow R.là.Cu\)
a.\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
0,2 0,3 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72l\)
b.\(XO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)X+H_2O\)
\(n_X=\dfrac{19,5}{M_X}\) mol
\(n_{H_2}=n_X=0,3mol\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{19,5}{M_X}=0,3\)
\(M_X=65\) ( g/mol )
=> X là kẽm ( Zn )
a, nAl = \(\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl ---> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0,2 0,6 0,2 0,3
VH2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 (l)
b, PTHH: RO + H2 ---to---> R + H2O
0,3 0,3
=> MR = \(\dfrac{19,5}{0,3}=65\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
=> R là Zn
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\), ta được H2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2\left(pư\right)}=n_{CuO}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,15=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
a. \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
0,1 0,2 0,1
b. \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c. \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2 0,1
\(V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,2\cdot36,5=7,3g\)
số mol ZnO tham gia phản ứng :
nZnO = \(\frac{m}{M}\)= \(\frac{16,2}{81}\)= 0,2 mol
theo PTHH ta có:
nZn = nZnO = 0,2 mol
=> mZn = n . M = 0,2 . 65 = 13g