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\(pthh:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
8,2 8,2 8,2
\(m_{Cu}=8,2.64=524,8g\\
V_{H_2}=8,2.22,4=183,68l\)
pthh:CuO+H2to→Cu+H2Opthh:CuO+H2to→Cu+H2O
8,2 8,2 8,2
mCu=8,2.64=524,8gVH2=8,2.22,4=183,68l
a, Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
\(n_{Cu}=n_{CuO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,2.64=12,8\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{H_2}=n_{CuO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{24}{232}=\dfrac{3}{29}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}3Fe+4H_2O\)
3/29 9/29
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
9/29 18/29
\(c,V_{HCl}=\dfrac{\dfrac{18}{29}}{1,5}=\dfrac{12}{29}\left(l\right)\)
a, \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
b, \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{24}{160}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\)
c, n\(n_{Fe}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6}{1,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\)
a) Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,2-->0,4----->0,2--->0,2
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
c)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{1}>\dfrac{0,2}{1}\) => CuO dư, H2 hết
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
0,2----->0,2
=> mCu = 0,2.64 = 12,8 (g)
1)
H2+CuO->Cu+H2O
0,2-----------0,2 mol
nH2=\(\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}\)=0,2 mol
=>m Cu=0,2.64=12,8g
2)
2KClO3-to>2KCl+3O2
0,3----------------------0,45 mol
n KClO3=\(\dfrac{36,75}{122,5}\)=0,3 mol
=>VO2=0,45.22,4=10,08l
3Fe+2O2-to>Fe3O4
0,675--0,45 mol
=>m Fe=0,675.56=37,8g
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{48}{80}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
0,6 0,6 0,6 0,6
\(m_{Cu}=0,6.64=38,4g\\
V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44L\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{12}{64+16}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(a,PTHH:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
\(0,15:0,15:0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(b,m_{Cu}=n.M=0,15.64=9,6\left(g\right)\)
\(c,V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
a)\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4mol\)
\(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
0,4 0,2 0,4
\(V_{O_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)
\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot4,48=22,4l\)
b)\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
0,4 0,4
\(m_{H_2O}=0,4\cdot18=7,2g\)
CuO+H2-to>Cu+H2O
0,15--0,15-------0,15
n CuO=\(\dfrac{12}{80}\)=0,15 mol
=>m Cu=0,15.64=9,6g
=>VH2=0,15.22,4=3,36l