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\(a)\\ m_{H_2O} = m_{tăng} = 0,9\ gam\\ CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O\\ n_{CuO\ pư} = n_{H_2O} = \dfrac{0,9}{18} = 0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CuO\ pư} = 0,05.80 = 4\ gam\\ b)\\ H = \dfrac{4}{8}.100\% = 50\%\)
PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
\(P_2O_5+3H_2O\rightarrow2H_3PO_4\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{0,9}{18}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CuO\left(pư\right)}=n_{H_2O}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO\left(pư\right)}=0,05.80=4\left(g\right)\)
b, Ta có: \(H\%=\dfrac{4}{8}.100\%=50\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
PTHH: \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\) (1)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\) (2)
\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\) (3)
a) Ta có: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{24,5}{122,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{KCl}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KCl\left(lýthuyết\right)}=0,2\cdot74,5=14,9\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow H\%=\dfrac{17,3}{14,9}\cdot100\%\approx116,11\%\)
b) Theo PTHH: \(\Sigma n_{O_2}=0,3mol\)
+) Xét bình có photpho
Vì oxi chắc chắn dư nên tính theo photpho
Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{4,96}{31}=0,16\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{P_2O_5}=0,08\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{O_2\left(3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{P_2O_5}=0,08\cdot142=11,36\left(g\right)\\m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,1\cdot32=3,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) Xét bình 2
Ta có: \(n_C=\dfrac{0,3}{12}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,025}{1}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Oxi còn dư, Cacbon p/ứ hết
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO_2}=0,025\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,075\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CO_2}=0,025\cdot44=1,1\left(g\right)\\m_{O_2}=0,075\cdot32=2,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Link tham khảo : https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/tim-kiem?q=Nung+24.5+gam+KClO3+m%E1%BB%99t+th%E1%BB%9Di+gian+thu+%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3c+17.3+gam+ch%E1%BA%A5t+r%E1%BA%AFn+A+v%C3%A0+kh%C3%AD+B.D%E1%BA%ABn+to%C3%A0n+b%E1%BB%99+kh%C3%AD+B+v%C3%A0o+b%C3%ACnh+1+%C4%91%E1%BB%B1ng+4.96+gam+ph%E1%BB%91tpho+nung+n%C3%B3ng+ph%E1%BA%A3n+%E1%BB%A9ng+xong+d%E1%BA%ABn+kh%C3%AD+B+v%C3%A0+b%C3%ACnh+2+%C4%91%E1%BB%B1ng+3+gam+c%C3%A1cbon+%C4%91%E1%BB%83+%C4%91%E1%BB%91t.++a)t%C3%ADnh+%kh%E1%BB%91i+l%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng+KClO3+%C4%91%C3%A3+d%C3%B9ng+++b)T%C3%ADnh+s%E1%BB%91+ph%C3%A2n+t%E1%BB%AD+,+kh%E1%BB%91i+l%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng+c%C3%A1c+ch%E1%BA%A5t+trong+m%E1%BB%97i+b%C3%ACnh+sau+ph%E1%BA%A3ng+%E1%BB%A9ng.&id=172571
chúc bạn học tốt !
nCuO = 48 : 80 = 0,6 (mol)
nCu = 40 : 64 = 0,625 (mol)
pthh : CuO + H2 -t--> Cu +H2O
0,6---->0,6----->0,6 (mol)
=> VH2 = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44 (L)
H % = 0,6 / 0,625 x 100 %= 96%
a.KClO3to⟶KCl+1,5O2
BTKL⟶mKClO3=mO2+mA
=>24,5=mO2+17,3
→O2→KClO3→H=75%
b.
4P + 5O2 → 2P2O5
0,16→ 0,2
Dư: 0,025
Sau pứ m(bình 1) = mP2O5 = 11,36 (g)
O2 + 2C → 2CO
0,025→ 0,05 0,05
Dư: 0,25
Sau pứ m(bình 2) = mCdư = 3 (g)
a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0,2---------------------->0,3
=> VH2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 (l)
b)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{32}{80}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,3}{1}\) => CuO dư, H2 hết
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
0,3<--0,3------->0,3
=> Rắn sau pư gồm \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Cu:0,3\left(mol\right)\\CuO\left(dư\right):0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{0,3.64}{0,3.64+0,1.80}.100\%=70,59\%\\\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{0,1.80}{0,3.64+0,1.80}.100\%=29,41\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2 (1)
nZn=0,1(mol)
Từ 1:
nZnCl2=nH2=nZn=0,1(mol)
mZnCl2=136.0,1=13,6(g)
VH2=0,1.22,4=2,24(lít)
CuO +H2 -> Cu + H2O (2)
Từ 2:
nO=nH2=0,1(mol)
mO=16.0,1=1,6(g)
mchất rắn còn lại=10-1,6=8,4(g)
Chúc Bạn Học Tốt
\(a.n_{CuO}=\dfrac{40}{80}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{1}\\ \rightarrow CuOdư\\ n_{CuO\left(p.ứ\right)}=n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,5-0,15=0,35\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CuO\left(DƯ\right)}=0,35.80=28\left(g\right)\\ b.m_{Cu}=0,35.64=22,4\left(g\right)\\ c.m_{hh_{rắn}}=m_{Cu}+m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=22,4+28=50,4\left(g\right)\)
Phương trình :
CuO + H2 => Cu + H2O
Khối lượng bình tăng lên 0,9g => \(m_{H_2O}=0,9\left(g\right)\)
=> \(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{0,9}{18}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pt: \(nH_2O=nCuO=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Vậy hiệu suất phản ứng là : H = \(\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=50\%\)