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Lời giải:
a)
\(A=\frac{-1}{20}+\frac{-1}{30}+\frac{-1}{42}+....+\frac{-1}{90}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{4.5}+\frac{-1}{5.6}+\frac{-1}{6.7}+...+\frac{-1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{4-5}{4.5}+\frac{5-6}{5.6}+\frac{6-7}{6.7}+....+\frac{9-10}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{4}=-\frac{3}{20}\)
b)
\(2B=5+\frac{8}{11}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{13}{15.2}\)
\(=5+\frac{11-3}{11}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{15-2}{15.2}\)
\(=5+1-\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{15}\)
\(=5+1+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{13}{2}\Rightarrow B=\frac{13}{4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-1}{20}+\dfrac{-1}{30}+\dfrac{-1}{42}+\dfrac{-1}{56}+\dfrac{-1}{72}+\dfrac{-1}{90}\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}+\dfrac{1}{90}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)\(=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
Bài 1. ko quy đồng hãy tính hợp lý:
\(A=\dfrac{-1}{20}+\dfrac{-1}{30}+\dfrac{-1}{42}+\dfrac{-1}{56}+\dfrac{-1}{72}+\dfrac{-1}{90}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-1}{4.5}+\dfrac{-1}{5.6}+\dfrac{-1}{6.7}+\dfrac{-1}{7.8}+\dfrac{-1}{8.9}+\dfrac{-1}{9.10}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-1}{4}-\dfrac{-1}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{6}+\dfrac{-1}{6}-\dfrac{-1}{7}+\dfrac{-1}{7}-\dfrac{-1}{8}+\dfrac{-1}{8}-\dfrac{-1}{9}+\dfrac{-1}{9}-\dfrac{-1}{10}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-1}{4}-\dfrac{-1}{10}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-3}{20}\)
`[-1]/2+[-1]/6+[-1]/12+[-1]/20+[-1]/30+[-1]/42+[-1]/56+[-1]/72+[-1]/90`
`=(-1)(1/2+1/6+1/12+1/20+1/30+1/42+1/56+1/72+1/90)`
`=(-1)(1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7+1/7-1/8+1/8-1/9+1/9-1/10)`
`=(-1)(1-1/10)`
`=(-1). 9/10=-9/10`
A = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{-1}{6}\)+ \(\dfrac{-1}{12}\)+ \(\dfrac{-1}{20}\)+ \(\dfrac{-1}{30}\)+ \(\dfrac{-1}{42}\)+ \(\dfrac{-1}{56}\)+ \(\dfrac{-1}{72}\)+ \(\dfrac{-1}{90}\)
A = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{-1}{2\times3}\)+ \(\dfrac{-1}{3\times4}\)+ \(\dfrac{-1}{4\times5}\)+ \(\dfrac{-1}{5\times6}\)+ \(\dfrac{-1}{6\times7}\)+ \(\dfrac{-1}{7\times8}\)+ \(\dfrac{-1}{8\times9}\)+ + \(\dfrac{-1}{9\times10}\)
A = - (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)- \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{8}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{8}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{9}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{10}\))
A = -(1-\(\dfrac{1}{10}\))
A = \(\dfrac{-9}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.9}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{9}\\ =\dfrac{2}{9}\)
=9/10-(1/2+1/6+...+1/90)
=9/10-(1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/9-1/10)
=9/10-9/10=0
D = 1 + \(\dfrac{-1}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{-1}{30}\) + \(\dfrac{-1}{42}\)+ \(\dfrac{-1}{56}\)+ \(\dfrac{-1}{72}\)+ \(\dfrac{-1}{90}\)
D = 1 - ( \(\dfrac{1}{4\times5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5\times6}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{6\times7}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{7\times8}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{8\times9}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{9\times10}\))
D = 1 - ( \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{10}\))
D = 1 - \(\dfrac{3}{20}\)
D = \(\dfrac{17}{20}\)
D=1+(1/4x5+1/5x6+1/6x7+1/7x8+1/8x9+1/9x10)
D=1+(1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7+1/7-1/8+1/8-1/9+1/9-1/10)
D=1+(1/4-1/10)
D=1+3/5
D=8/5
Quãng sông AB dài là :
8 giờ 24 phú x 10 = 84 (km)
Vận tốc cua ca nô khi xuôi dòng là :
10 + 2 = 12 (km/giờ )
Thời gian ca nô đi xuôi dòng là :
84 : 2 = 7 (giờ )
Đáp số : 7 giờ
dễ mà
\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}+\dfrac{1}{90}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{10}-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
Ta có:
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}+\dfrac{1}{90}\right)-x=\dfrac{-19}{24}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\right)-x=\dfrac{-19}{24}\)\(\left(\dfrac{4-3}{3.4}+\dfrac{5-4}{4.5}+\dfrac{6-5}{5.6}+\dfrac{7-6}{6.7}+\dfrac{8-7}{7.8}+\dfrac{9-8}{8.9}+\dfrac{10-9}{9.10}\right)-x=\dfrac{-19}{24}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)-x=\dfrac{-19}{24}\)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)-x=\dfrac{-19}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{30}-x=\dfrac{-19}{24}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{30}-\dfrac{-19}{24}\)
\(x=\dfrac{41}{40}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}+\dfrac{1}{90}\right)-x=\dfrac{-19}{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\right)-x=\dfrac{-19}{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)-x=\dfrac{-19}{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)-x=\dfrac{-19}{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{30}-x=\dfrac{-19}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{30}-\dfrac{-19}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{41}{40}\)
A=(-1/4.5)+(-1/5.6)+(-1/6.7)+(-1/7.8)+(-1/8x9)+(-1/9.10)
A=(-1/4)-(-1/5)+(-1/5)-(-1/6)+(-1/6)-(-1/7)+(-1/7)-(-1/8)+(-1/8)-(-1/9)-(-1/9)+(-1/10)
A=(-1/4)-(-1/10)
A=-1/4+1/10
A=-3/20