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1. She didn’t go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.
Because of……………………having a bad cold, she didn’t go to the circus with Betty ……………………………………………………………………………
2. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard.
Because of……………having worked hard, John succeeded in his exam ………………………………
1. Rewrite, using because / because of.
A.
1, Because he behaved badly, he found himself in trouble.
=> Because of behaving badly, he found himself in trouble.
2. Because of theri good performance, they won the first prize
=> Because they performed well, they won the first prize
3. Because of your advice, we didn't use that poisonous chemical.
=> Because You advised, we didn't use that poisonous chemical.
B.
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically
=> John succeeded in his exam because of working hard and methodically
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick.
=>Margaret stayed home because of her sick mother
6. We stopped our car because the traffic lights turned red.
=> We stopped our car because of the fact that the traffic lights turned red.
2. Rewrite, using although / though / despite / in spite of.
a. Everybody has great regard for him despite his povert
=>Everybody has great regard for him he was poor
b. He studied very well despite his hard life at that time.
=>He studied very well although his life was hard at that time.
c. Despite being good at English, he wasn't chosen.
=>although he was good at English, he wasn't chosen.
d. Despite having an English name, he is in fact German.
=>although he has an English name, he is in fact German.
e. He always studied hard Despite encountering difficulty.
=>He always studied hard though he encounters difficulty.
f. Despite the bad weather, he came to the meeting on time.
=>although it was bad , he came to the meeting on time
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If he doesn’t have to study for his exam, he can go out.
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
=> If she isn't lazy, she can pass the exam.
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a ca.
=> If He pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a ca.
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If he doesn't smoke too much, he can get rid of his cough.
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
=> If She isn't very shy, so she will enjoy the party.
6. I will get work permit. I will stay for another month.
=> If I get work permit, I will stay for another month.
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.
=> If He takes any exercises he won't be so unhealthy.
8. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have money.
=> If we have money, we can get the ticket
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
=> If you don't study hard, you won’t pass the exam.
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
=> If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
Chuyển câu cho nghĩa không đổi :
1. Because of the bad weather , he can't go to school
- Because ..............the weather is bad, he can't go to school............
2. Although he behaved impolitely , his mother wasn't angry .
- In spite of .....bahaving impolitely,his mother wasn't angry...........
3 . Because Paul is lazy , his mother is very sad .
- Because of ........the lazy Paul, his mother is very sad......
4. Although Mary is friendly , she doesn't have a lot of friends .
- Despite .........the friendly Mary, she doesn't a lot of friends......................
5. Although he studies hard , he sometimes gets bad marks .
- In spite of studying hard, he sometimes gets bad mark
6. Although there was an accident , she got to school on time .
- In spite of being an accident, she got to school on time
7. Although Nam hadn't finished his homework , he went to bed .
- Despite ..........not having finished his homework, Nam went to bed................
8. Because he didn't finish his homework , his teacher punished him seriously .
- Because of ......not finishing his homework, his teacher punished him seriously...........
1. Because of the bad weather , he can't go to school
- Because ..............the weather is bad, he can't go to school............
2. Although he behaved impolitely , his mother wasn't angry .
- In spite of .....bahaving impolitely,his mother wasn't angry...........
3 . Because Paul is lazy , his mother is very sad .
- Because of ........the lazy Paul, his mother is very sad......
4. Although Mary is friendly , she doesn't have a lot of friends .
- Despite .........the friendly Mary, she doesn't a lot of friends......................
5. Although he studies hard , he sometimes gets bad marks .
- In spite of studying hard, he sometimes gets bad mark
6. Although there was an accident , she got to school on time .
- In spite of being an accident, she got to school on time
7. Although Nam hadn't finished his homework , he went to bed .
- Despite ..........not having finished his homework, Nam went to bed................
8. Because he didn't finish his homework , his teacher punished him seriously .
- Because of ......not finishing his homework, his teacher punished him seriously..
Viết lại câu
1, She couldn't go to school because she was ill.
=> Because of her illness, she couldn't go to school.
2, He isn't tall. He can't touch the shelf.
=> He isn't tall enough to touch the shelf.
3, What do you do ?
=> What is your job ?
4, English is her favorite subject.
=> She likes English best.
5, Although Tom studied hard, he didn't pass the exam. ( However)
=> Tom studied hard; However, he didn't pass the exam.
4.although he is tired,he helps me with my homework
=> in spite of being tired, he helps me with my homework
5.if you don't study hard,you will fail the exam
=> Unless you study hard, you will fail in the exam.
1. i am tired, so i can't go to school
2. the film is boring, but we see it to the end
3. because hoa is hard-working, she can get a lot of good marks
4.although nam is sporty, he can't play any sports well
5. because of the cold weather, we can't go out and watch the live show
6. in spite of the interesting film, he feels asleep
Because today I am so tired, I can't call for the prinpical before thinking today is break.
1. If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
2. If she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam.
3. If he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car.
4. If he didn’t smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough.
5. If she weren’t very shy, she would enjoy the party.
6. If I get a work permit, I will stay for another month
7. If he took any exercises, he wouldn't so unhealthy
8. If I had the right change, we could get the ticket
9. If you study hard, you will pass the exam
10.If you are impatient, you won’t make mistakes.
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If ____________________________________________________________
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
=> If ____________________________________________________________
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a ca.
=> If ____________________________________________________________
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If ____________________________________________________________
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
=> If ____________________________________________________________
6. I will get work permit. I will stay for another month.
=> If I get work permit, I will stay for another month.
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.
=> If he doesn’t take any exercises, he will so unhealthy.
8. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have money.
=> If I don't have money, we won't get the ticket
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
=> If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam.
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
=> If you are impatient, you won’t make mistakes.
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
\(\Rightarrow\) If he has to study for his exam, he will not go out.
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
\(\Rightarrow\) If she is lazy, she won't pass the exam.
3. He will pay me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car.
\(\Rightarrow\) If i don't have enough money to buy a car, he will pay me tonight.
4. He smokes too much, that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
\(\Rightarrow\) If he smokes too much, he will not get rid of his cough.
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
\(\Rightarrow\) If she is shy, she won't enjoy the party.
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
\(\Rightarrow\) If i get work permit, i will stay for another month.
7. He doesn’t do any exercises. He is so unhealthy.
\(\Rightarrow\) If he doesn’t do any exercises, he will so unhealthy.
8. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have money.
\(\Rightarrow\) If we have money, we will get the ticket.
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
\(\Rightarrow\) If i study hard, i will pass the exam.
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
\(\Rightarrow\) If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
John hasn’t finished doing homework yet.
->John is still doing homework (mình không chắc lắm)
She isn’t in the mood to go out tonight.
-> She doesn’t feel like going out tonight.
Although he studied hard, he didn’t pass the exam.
In spite of the fact that he studied hard, he didn’t pass the exam.