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1 You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it. (Thank you very much/or...)
Thank you very much for present which you sent me
2 She was dancing with a student. He had a slight limp. (two ways)
She was dancing with a student who had a slight limp.
3 I am looking after some children. They are terribly spoilt, (two ways)
I am looking after some children who are terribly spoilt
4 The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed. (The bed 1. . .)
The bad, which i sleep on, has no matter.
5 Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
Romeo and Juliet, whose parents hated each other , were lovers.
6 There wasn't any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box.
I was phoning from the bọx which was no drecting in.
7 This is Mrs Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
This is Mrs Jones whose son won the championship last year.
8 I was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed. (The chair . . .)
I was sitting in a chair which suddenly collapsed.
9 Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come specially to see him.
I had comespecially to see Mr. Smith, who was too busy to speak to me.
10 The man was sitting at the desk. I had come to see this man.
The man, whom I had come to see, was sitting at the desk.
11 I missed the train. I usually catch this train. And I had to travel on the next. This was a slow train. (Make into one sentence.)
I missed the train, which I usually catch. And I had to travel on the next train which was very slow.
12 His girl friend turned out to be an enemy spy. He trusted her absolutely.
His girl friend whom he trusted absolutely turned out to be enemy spy.
13 The car had bad brakes. We were in this car. And The man didn't know the way. This man was driving. (Make into one sentence.)
We were in this car which had had brakes and the man who was driving didn't know the way.
14 This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
This is the story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory
15 We'll have to get across the frontier. This will be difficult.
We'll have to get across the frontier, which will be difficult
16 A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut by flying glass.
A man brought in a small girl whose hand had been cut by flying glass
17 The car crashed into a queue of people. Four of them were killed.
The car crashed into a queue of people, four of whom were killed
18 The roads were crowded with refugees. Many of them were wounded.
The roads were crowded with refugees, many of whom were wounded
19 I was waiting for a man. He didn't turn up. (The man. . .)
The man for whom i was waiting didn't turn up
20 Tom came to the party in patched jeans. This surprised the other guests. Most of the other guests were wearing evening dress.
Tom came to the party in patched jeans, which surprised the other guests, most of whom were wearing evening dress
21 The firm is sending me to York. I work for this firm. (The firm. . .)
The firm which i work for is sending me to York
22 The Smiths were given rooms in the hotel. Their house had been destroyed in the explosion.
The Smiths, whose house had been destroyed in the explosion, were given room in the hotel.
23 I saw several houses. Most of them were quite unsuitable.
I saw several houses, most of which were quite unsuitable.
24 He wanted to come at 2 a.m. This didn't suit me at all.
He wanted to come at 2 a.m, which didn’t suit me at all.
25 This is a story of a group of boys. Their plane crashed on an uninhabited island.
This is a story a group of boys whose plane crashed on a uninhabited island.
1. She ‘s beautiful with a ..................lovely ........... smile. ( Love )
2. ..............Unluckily ............, the barber cut my hair too short. ( luck )
3. Each of my friends has a ..............different .............. character. ( differ )
4. Nam is very ...........sociable .................., kind and generous. ( Social )
5. My uncle often spends his free time doing volunteer work at a local ......orphanage .... ( orphan ).
6. She has short ...........curly............... hair. ( curl ).
7. Trung and his brother like ............action ................... movies very much. ( act )
8. My brother likes acting and outdoor .............activities ........................ ( act ).
9. Bell experimented with ways of transmitting.........speech ...... over a long distance. ( speak )
10. Bell .............successfully ......... demonstrated his invention. ( success ).
11. Mr Phong made an ............arrangement .......... to see us at two o’clock. ( arrange )
12. Thomas Watson was Bell’s ..........assistant ............, wasn’t he ? ( assist )
13. There wasn’t any ..........electricity............ in our village two years ago. ( electric )
14. “ The lost shoe” is one of the ........traditional..................stories I like best. ( tradition )
15. Everyone was .............excited................ at the soccer match. ( excite ). 1
6. Marconi was the ..........inventor............... of radio. ( invent )
17. The .............invention.............. of radio was made by Marconi. ( invent )
18. Alexander G.B ..........successfully ................... demonstrates his invention. ( success )
19. Can I leave the .............arrangement................ of the table for you ? (arrange )
20. We have two postal .........delivered............... each day. ( deliver )
21. I’m going to the shop for a rice .........cooker............... . ( cook ) .
22. Be careful to cover the ....electrical... sockets for the safety of the children. ( electric )
23. The music is beautiful. It makes the movie ..........unforgetable ............... ( forget )
24. In order to save the ..electricity.., remember to turn off the lights before going out. ( electric )
25. The boy fell off his bicycle and ..........unfortunately................. broke his arm. ( fortunate )
26. His broken arm was still ............painful................. ( pain).
27. A fairy appeared and ............magically.................. changed her old clothes. ( magic )
28. The tiger wanted to see the farmer’s .............wisdom................. ( wise ).
29. The police came ............. immediately................... . ( immediate )
30. Our life is much better with the help of modern .........equipments................. ( equip )
31. In the story, the prince got .............married.......... to a poor girl. ( marry ).
32. he is an .............excellent............. student. ( excellence )
33. Thank you for your ................enjoyable............... party. ( enjoy )
34. Remember to check for ...spelling.. mistakes before handing in your writing. ( spell )
36. Her parents are pleased with her good ..............behaviour............... ( behave )
38. My teacher is proud of my ............improvement............ in my study. ( improve ) 39. I can do all the excercises ...........easily................ ( easy )
I. Fill in the gap with the suitable prepositions
1. I'm only be.....in........ town for 3 days.
2. The lava was pouring.......out.....when we flew overhead.
3. The heads of four American presidents are carved.......out......rock.
4. What is special.......about..... Mount Rushmore ?
5. He is always complaining.....about..... the heavines of my suitcase.
6. Can I use your computer......for............. one hour?
7. Could you solve this math problem ....for..........me?
8. You could save some money......with....... used things.
9. My class won the first prize......of....... collecting cans.
II. There is a mistake in each of these sentences. Underline the mistakes and then correct it:
1. I went to the USA and my accommodation included in the ticket price=> prices.
2. The weather was fine but he didn't take so many=> much warm clothes with him.
3. Mrs.Lan went to (thêm the) shop and she bought a lot of souvenirs.
4. She loved the specialities in one of the restaurant => restaurants in Chicago.
5. I wanted to know what the climate was like=> as bringing suitable clothes.
6. It's rain and cool with the temperature in => at 40oC
7. There is=> will be a soccer match at the stadium next Sunday afternoon.
8. I did => was doing my homework when my friend came.
9. The table is two meters in => bỏ long.
Relative clauses
Fill in the gap with the suitable relative pronouns
1. He was happy on the day .when.. I came to see him.
2.One of the reason .why.. I couldn't go on holiday last month was that I didn't have enough money.
3.The man with the cat ..that. is playing with the ball in the school yard.
4.This is the most interesting film ..that.. I have ever seen.
5.There is nothing ..which. I can do for you.
6.My bike, .which.. I had left at the gate, has disappeared.
7.Yesterday I visited Da Nang .where.. I was born and grew up.
8.The bag in ..which. the robbers put the money was found outside the bank.
9.Peter, ..who. couldn't see the screen. decided to change his eat.
10.The girl ..whose. bag I offered to carry turned out to be an old friend.
11.I don't know anyone ..whose. clothes would fit you.
12.I never forget the day .when.. I first met my sweat heart.
13.I really like that tea ..which. you made me this morning.
14.That was the most interesting film .that.. I had ever seen.
15. The flight ..which. Joe was leaving on was cancelled.
Relatives clauses
Fill in the gap with the suitable relative pronouns
1. He was happy on the day........WHEN........I came to see him
2. One of the reason...........WHY.......I couldn't go on holiday last month was that I didn't have enough money
3. The man with the cat........THAT........is playing with the ball in the school yard
4. This is the most interesting film.........THAT.......I have ever seen
5. There is nothing........WHICH.......I can do for you
6. My bike,........WHICH........I had left at the gate, has disappeared
7. Yesterday, I visit Da Nang......WHERE.........I was born and grew up
8. The bag in.......WHICH........the robbers put the money was found outside the bank
9. Peter,........WHO.......couldn't see the screen. decided to change his eat
10. The girl........WHOSE......bag I offered to carry turned out to be an old friend
11. I don't know anyone........WHOSE.......clothes would fit you
12. I never forget the day........WHEN......I first met my sweet heart
13. I really like that tea........WHICH......you made me this morning
14. That was the most interesting film......THAT......I had ever seen
15. The flight......WHICH.......Joe was leaving on was cancelled
Relative Clauses
Combine the two sentences, using relative pronouns
1. Mr. Smith is my former teacher. He lives 3 miles away.
Mr. Smith who is my former teacher lives 3 miles away.
2. He showed me the village. He was born there.
He showed me the village where he was born
3. I don’t know the girl. She’s gone into the hall.
I don’t know the girl who has gone into the hall.
4. The boy is now in the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
The boy who was injured in the accident is now in the hospital
5. The stories are usually funny. She tells the children the stories.
She tells the children the stories which are usually funny
6. The boy can play the piano well. He’s only ten years old.
The boy who is only ten years old can play the piano well
7. The bike is mine. It’s in the bicycle-shed.
The bike which is in the bicycle-shed is mine
8. Can you see the boy? He is standing at the door.
Can you see the boy who is standing at the door?
9. I stopped in Maidstone. My sister has a shop there.
I stopped in Maidstone where My sister has a shop
10. There was no body left on the train. This made me suspicious.
There was no body left on the train, which made me suspicious.
11. A friend of mine helped me get the job. He is the manager of a company.
A friend of mine who helped me get the job is the manager of a company.
12. The flight was fully booked. We wanted to travel on it.
The flight which We wanted to travel on was fully booked
13. I often go to Ha Long. I like it very much.
I often go to Ha Long which I like very much.
14. Thank you for your letter. You sent me it yesterday.
Thank you for your letter which you sent me yesterday.
15. He has a dog. Its name is Lulu.
He has a dog whose name is Lulu.
16. I grew in Hanoi. Uncle Ho died in Hanoi.
I grew in Hanoi where Uncle Ho died
17. I love the girl. Her hands are very charming.
I love the girl whose hands are very charming.
18. Are you going to the party? I am invited to it.
Are you going to the party which I am invited to ?
19. I always see his smile. It makes him more handsome.
I always see his smile which makes him more handsome.
20. I have a friend. She is called Mary. She is a worker.
I have a friend who is called Mary. She is a worker.
Relative Clauses
Combine the two sentences, using relative pronouns
1. Mr. Smith is my former teacher. He lives 3 miles away.
=> Mr. Smith, who lives 3 miles away, is my former teacher.
2. He showed me the village. He was born there.
=> He showed me the village where he was born.
3. I don’t know the girl. She’s gone into the hall.
=> I don't know the girl who's gone into the hall.
4. The boy is now in the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
=> The boy, who was injured in the accident, is now in the hospital.
5. The stories are usually funny. She tells the children the stories.
=> The stories which she tells the children are usually funny.
6. The boy can play the piano well. He’s only ten years old.
=> The boy, who's only ten years old, can play the piano well.
7. The bike is mine. It’s in the bicycle-shed.
=> The bike which is in the bicycle-shed is mine.
8. Can you see the boy? He is standing at the door.
=> Can you see the boy who is standing at the door?
9. I stopped in Maidstone. My sister has a shop there.
=> I stopped in Maidstone where my sister has a shop.
10. There was no body left on the train. This made me suspicious.
=> There was nobody left on the train, which made me suspicious.
11. A friend of mine helped me get the job. He is the manager of a company.
=> A friend of mine, who is the manager of a company, helped me get the job.
12. The flight was fully booked. We wanted to travel on it.
=> The flight, which we wanted to travel on, was fully booked.
13. I often go to Ha Long. I like it very much.
=> I often go to Ha Long, which I like very much.
14. Thank you for your letter. You sent me it yesterday.
=> Thank you for your letter which you sent me yesterday.
15. He has a dog. Its name is Lulu.
=> He has a dog whose name is Lulu.
16. I grew in Hanoi. Uncle Ho died in Hanoi.
=> I grew in Hanoi where Uncle Ho died.
17. I love the girl. Her hands are very charming.
=> I love the girl whose hands are very charming.
18. Are you going to the party? I am invited to it.
=> Are you going to the party which I am invited to?
19. I always see his smile. It makes him more handsome.
=> I always see his smile which makes him more handsome.
20. I have a friend. She is called Mary. She is a worker.
=> I have a friend called Mary, who is a worker.
III. Combine the two sentences into one, using PRESENT PARTICIPLE or PAST PARTICIPLE.
1. There’s a girl. She is crying over there
. ...................................There's a girl crying over there..............................................................................................................
2. Most of the people were old friends. They were invited to the reception.
..............................................Most of the people invited to the reception were old friends.............................................................................................
3. Who’s the man? He is dancing with your sister.
........................................Who's the man dancing with your sister?.........................................................................................................
4. My family is living in a house. The house was built in 2004.
...........................................My family is living in a house built in 2004......................................................................................................
5. A new factory has just opened in our town. It employs more than 200 workers. ......................................A new factory has just opened in our town employing more than 200 workers............................................................................................................
6. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Tom
. ..............................................Do you know the woman talking to Tom?...................................................................................................
7. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night. ..............................................The window broken last night has been repaired...................................................................................................
8. A bridge has been declared unsafe. It was built only 2 years ago. .............................................A bridge built only 2 years ago has been declared unsafe....................................................................................................
9. “Romeo and Juliet” is the best tragedy I’ve ever seen. It was written by Shakespeare. .............................................Romeo and juliet written by Shakespeare is the best tragedy I've ever seen....................................................................................................
10. The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages.
............................................The road joining the two villages is very narrow.....................................................................................................
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