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The young man who threw the stone was arrested
Some people who were arrested have now been released.
The man to whom I talked yesterday was very kind
The man about whom I am telling you teaches me English.
The picture at which she was looking was beautiful.
1 At the party, we met Josh who was the president of the student council
2 The boy whom I borrowed a book from sits next to me in class
3 The little who has just received a Christmas card from her parents is smiling brightly
4 I was awakened by the sound of laughter which came from my roommates
5 The children atttended a special movie program in which some famous actors took part
6 The book was written by that English author. It has become a best-seller
7 The girl is standing overthere. She is waiting for the bus
8 Lorries come over the brigde. They have to be careful of the wind
9 The conference was about climate change. It was planned by non-governmental organizations
10 The problems were dicussed. It will be important for your exam
Combine each pair of sentences, using suitable relative pronouns
1.At the party, we met Josh. He was the president of the student council .
At the party we met Josh, who was the president of the student council
2.The boy sits next to me in class. I borrowed a book from him.
The boy from whom I borrowed a book sits next to me in class
3.The little girl is smiling brightly. She has just received a Christmas card from her parents.
The little girl who has just received a Christmas card from her parents is smiling brightly
4.I was awakened ny the sound of laughter. It came from my roommates.
I was awakened by the sound of laughter, which came from my roommates
5.The children attended a special movie prsgram. Some famous actors took part in it.
The children attended a special movie program, which some famous actors took part in
Rewrite the following sentences using a present or past participle phrase
1.The book which was written by that English author has become a best- seller.
The book written by that English author has become a best- seller
2.The girl who is standing over there is waiting for the bus.
The girl standing over there is waiting for the bus
3. Lorries that come over the bridge have to be careful of the wind.
Lorries coming over the bridge have to be careful of the wind
4.The conference which was planned by non-governmental organizations was about climate change.
The conference planned by non-governmental organizations was about climate change
5.The problems that were discussed will be important for your exam.
The problems discussed will be important for your exam
1. Thank you very much for a present which you sent me.
2. She was dancing with a student who had a slight limp
3. I am looking after some children who are terribly spoilt
4. The bed which I sleep on has no mattress.
5. Romeo and Juliet, whose parents hated each other, were lovers.
6. There wasn`t any directory in the telephone box which I was phoning from.
7. This is Mrs.Jones, whose son won the championship last year
8. I was sitting in a chair which suddenly collapsed
9. Mr.Smith, whom I had some specially to see, said he was too busy to speak to me.
10. The man whom I had some to see was sitting at the desk.
12. His girlfriend, who he trusted absolutely, turned out to be an enemy spy.
14. This is the story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory
15. We`ll have to get across the frontier, which will be difficult
16. a man brought in a small girl whose hand had been cut by flying glass
17. The car crashed into a queue of people, four of whom were killed
18. The roads were crowded with refugees, many of whom were wounded
19. The man who I was waiting for didn't turn up
20. Tom came to the party in patched jeans, which surprised the other guests, most of the other guests were wearing evening dress
Amelia Humfress is a 24-year-old entrepreneur whose aim is to make her own company, Steer, the best in the world for teaching people how to make their own websites. She has decided that it is the courses of Steer that can make it different from other companies. The courses vary from web design to computer coding. They focus more on the learners' chances to experience and practice rather than theoretical lessons. Amelia did not start out setting up such a school. It was when she was looking for a web design course for herself that the idea for the company Steer came to her. Her plan grew slowly. At first, she lacked confidence, but she then found an office where she could start the business. Soon her business grew quickly. Amelia thinks that more young people should start the businesses that they dream about. It is just a lack of confidence, not any other factor that holds them back.
* Nghĩa của ba câu chẻ
- it is the courses of Steer that can make it different from other companies.
(chính các khóa học của Steer có thể làm cho nó khác biệt với các công ty khác.)
- It was when she was looking for a web design course for herself that the idea for the company Steer came to her.
(Chính khi đang tìm kiếm một khóa học thiết kế web cho mình, ý tưởng thành lập công ty Steer đã đến với cô.)
- It is just a lack of confidence, not any other factor that holds them back.
(Đó chỉ là sự thiếu tự tin chứ không phải yếu tố nào khác kìm hãm họ.)
1. The United States consists of fifty states. Each of them has its own government -> The United States consists of fifty states, each of which has its own government
2. I saw a lot of new people at the party. Some of them seemed familia -> I saw a lot of new people at the party, some of whom seemed familiar
3. The concert was boring. I listened to it last weekend -> The concert which/that I listened to last weekend was boring
4. I like the village. I used to live in it. -> I like the village which I used to live in
5. The little girl has gone. I borrowed this pen from her. -> The litte girl whom I borrowed this pen from has gone
6. The knife is very sharp. We cut breat with it. -> The knife which we cut bread with is very sharp
7. The speech was great. We listened to it last night. -> The speech which we listened to last night was great
8. That's the woman. Jim used to be married to her. -> That's the woman whom Jim used to be married to
9. The boy is poor. I lent my money to him. -> The boy whom I lent my money to is poor
7 It was Mary who was cooking some special food for him
8 It was the woman who answered the man rudely
9 It was the strong win that blew the roof off
10 It was Lan who borrowed him a book from this library
-Tham khảo cấu trúc Cleft sentences