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II. dùng từ gợi ý viết lại các câu sau sao cho có nghĩa không đổi :
1. we started living here fifteen years ago.
we have .........LIVED HERE FOR FIFTEEN YEARS............
2. the last time she visited me was five months ago.
she hasn't ......VISITED ME FOR FIVE MONTHS.......
3. i last wrote to my uncle in july.
i haven't .....WRITTEN TO MY UNCLE SINCE JULY.......
4. it's a long time since we became close friends.
we have ..........BECOME CLOSE FRIENDS FOR A LONG TIME.............
5. minh began to collect stamps in 2000.
minh has ......COLLECTED STAMPS SINCE 2000......
1. We have lived here for fifteen years.
2. She hasn’t visited me for five months.
3. I haven’t written for my uncle since June.
4. He went out so as to buy some stamps.
5. Minh has collected stamps since 2000.
6. I haven’t spoken to her for three years.
7. The Statue of Liberty was presented to the United States by France in 1876.
8. The house belonging to my aunt is built of wood.
9. The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.
10. How about eating inside the center, at the cafe’s corner?
11. Do you mind if I turn on the television?
12. The front yard isn’t big enough to play soccer in.
13. You don’t need to set off early.
14. I used to have a cat.
15. It’s very important to keep the environment clean.
16. The time machine will be shown to the public when it is finished.
17. People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals.
18. I’m very sad not to have accepted in that group.
19. Do you mind helping me to put the chairs away?
20. It is very interesting to have a vacation abroad.
21. The water was not warm enough for the children to swim in.
22. It takes him two hours to read books.
1/
2/ The cassette made in Japan is good.
3/ A letter was recived by Mary in this morning.
4/ The old bycyle will be repaired by my father next year.
5/ Studying French is very interesting.
7/ I couldn't read the book written in English.
8/ The drink cans be brought back for recycling.
9/ The girl reading a book is Nga.
11/ I haven't met Mr John since 2010.
12/ The man wrote this poem is my uncle.
( Còn câu 6,1,10 tớ sẽ cố gắng để trả lời sau)
1.Ba got up early so as not to go to school late.
2.The cassette made in Japan is good.
3.A letter was received by Mary in this morning.
4.The old bycycle will be repaired by my father nex year.
5.Studying French is very interesting.
6.The taxi breaking down was taking us to the airport.(chắc sai
)
7.I couldn't read book written in Eg.
8.Drink cans are brought back for recycling.
9.The girl reading a book is Nga.
10.It is difficult to follow your directions.
11.I haven't met Mr.John since 2010.
12.The man wrote this poem is my uncle.
CÂU MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ DẠNG VIẾT LẠI CÂU
1. The country is very peaceful and fresh . The old people enjoy living there.
-> The country, where the old people enjoy living, is very peaceful and fresh.
2. William is my uncle. I went fishing with william last Sunday..
-> William, with whom I went fishing last Sunday, is my uncle.
3 Her book is widely read . It is well- written.
-> Her book, which is well-written, is widely read.
4. He is a famous writer in our time. I read many his books.
-> He, many of whose books I read, is a famous writer in our time.
5. Cuc phuong is a famous nation park. I came there along time ago.
-> Cuc Phuong, where I came a long time ago, is a famous national park.
6. He is a manager in this factory. You have talked to his mother in the company.
-> He, whose mother you have talked to in the company, is a manager in this factory.
7. Aliceis my friends.Alice’s mother died in an accident last year.
-> Alice, whose mother died in an accident last year, is my friend.
8. These flowers are roses. I bought them for my sister on her birthday.
-> These flowers, which I bought for my sister on her birthday, are roses.
CÂU MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ DẠNG VIẾT LẠI CÂU
1. The country is very peaceful and fresh . The old people enjoy living there.
The country, where the old people enjoy living, is very peaceful and fresh.
2. William is my uncle. I went fishing with william last Sunday.
William, who I went fishing with last Sunday, is my uncle.
3 Her book is widely read . It is well- written.
Her book, which is well-written, is widely read.
4. He is a famous writer in our time. I read many his books.
He is a famous writer in our time, whose books I read.
5. Cuc phuong is a famous nation park. I came there along time ago.
Cuc phuong, when I came there along time ago, is a famous nation park.
6. He is a manager in this factory. You have talked to his mother in the company.
The man whose mother you have talked to in the company is a manager in this factory.
7. Aliceis my friends.Alice’s mother died in an accident last year.
Alice, whose mother died in an accident last year, is my friend.
8. These flowers are roses. I bought them for my sister on her birthday.
The flowers that I bought for my sister on her birthday are roses.
Exercise 2. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct verb tense : the Present Perfect or Past Simple.
1. Tom (call) _called_________ his boss yesterday.
2. I (meet) __met________ Robert at the supermarket this morning.
3. We (fly) _have flew_________ to Ha Noi several times, but last summer we (go) _went_______ there by train.
4. When (your father / give up) _did your father gine up_________ smoking?
5. My uncle (move) __moved________ to Da Lat in 2005.
6. I (be) _have been_________ to Sa Pa twice since 2000.
7. We (spend) spent__________ our summer vacation in Ha Long Bay last July.
8. I (watch) _have watched_________ the film Titanic already.
9. The postman (deliver) _delivered _________ the letter half an hour ago.
10. I (hear) __heard________ the good news from Mary a few minuters ago.
11. I (have) __have had________ this iPad for three years. My father (give) _has given______ it to me when I was in grade 6.
12. My mother (do) had__done______ all the cleaning. The apartment is really clean now.
13. Someone (turn) _has _turned________ on the hi-fi. Do you know that song?
14. The match (just start) __has just stared_________ . Our team is playing very well.
15. He (lose) has__lost_________ his credit card. He can't find it anywhere.
16. Prices (go) _have gone__________ up. Everything is more expensive nowadays.
17. (you / buy) Have you bought __________ the laptop yet.
18. Miss White (work) __worked________ in Ha Noi from 2011 and 2014.
19. I can't take any pictures because I (not / buy) _haven't bought _________ a new film yet.
20. (they / spend) _Did they spend_________ their holiday in New Zealand last summer?
31.I haven’t seen my father for one month.
A. It is one month since I last saw my father.
B. It was one month since I last saw my father.
C. It is one month since I have seen my father.
D. It is one month since I last see my father.
32. This is the first time I have gone out for a picnic.
A. I have ever gone out for a picnic.
B. I have never gone out for a picnic before.
C. I had never gone out for a picnic before.
D. I never go out for a picnic.
33. I last saw him when I left school.
A. I didn’t see him since I left school.
B. I haven’t seen him since I left school.
C. I haven’t seen him since I had left school.
D. I haven’t seen him since I leave school.
34. It started raining two days ago.
A.It rained for two days.
B.It has rained for two day.
C.It has rained for two days.
D.It has rain for two days.
35. Lan went to school after saying goodbye to her parents.
A. After Lan said goodbye to her parents, she went to school.
B. After Lan had said goodbye to her parents, she had gone to school.
C. After Lan saying goodbye to her parents, she had gone to school.
D. After Lan had said goodbye to her parents, she went to school.
36. this time /last year /they /build/ this house.
A. At this time last year they are building this house.
B. At this time last year they building this house.
C. At this time last year they were building this house.
D. At this time last year they were building house.
37. The police / arrest the man /while /he / have /dinner / restaurant.
A.The police arrested the man while he is having dinner in a restaurant.
B.The police arrested the man while he is having dinner in a restaurant.
C.The police arrest the man while he was having dinner in a restaurant.
D.The police arrested the man while he was having dinner in restaurant.
38. Father’s day /be/ national holiday / America /since 1972.
A. Father’s day has been a national holiday in America since 1972.
B. Father’s day have been a national holiday in America since 1972.
C. Father’s day is a national holiday in America since 1972.
D. Father’s day has a national holiday in America since 1972.
39.By the time / I/ meet you /I /work / that company / 5 years
A.By the time I had met you I had worked in that company for 5 years.
B.By the time I meet you I had worked in that company for 5 years.
C.By the time I met you I had worked in that company for 5 years.
D.By the time I met you I worked in that company for 5 years.
40. this time/next week/ we/ lie/the/ beach
A. At this time next week, we will lying on the beach.
B. At this time next week, we will be lying on the beach.
C. At this time next week, we are lying on the beach.
D. At this time next week, we will be lying at the beach.
1. My uncle lived in the city when she was a child
-> My uncle used to LIVE IN THE CITY
2. The last time I saw my old teacher of math was in 2000
->I haven't SEEN MY OLD TEACHER OF MATH SINCE 2000
3.You ought to go to school early
->You should GO TO SCHOOL EARLY
4.John said to me:"turn on the light,please."
-> John told me TO TURN ON THE LIGHT
5.Ba is more intelligent than Hung
->Hung isn't AS INTELLIGENT AS BA
1. My uncle lived in the city when she was a child
-> My uncle used to live in the city
2. The last time I saw my old teacher of math was in 2000
->I haven't seen my old teacher of Math since 2000
3.You ought to go to school early
->You should go to school early
4.John said to me:"turn on the light,please."
-> John told me to turn on the light
5.Ba is more intelligent than Hung
->Hung isn't as intelligent as Ba
Combine each pair pf these sentences, using the present participle ( V-ing ) or the past participle ( V-ed )
1. The girl is Lan. She is writting the essay
The girl writing the essay is Lan
2. The shoes are 120 thousand doing. The were made in Koea
The shoes made in Korea are 120 thousand dong
3. Do you know the boy? The boy is sitting next to you
Do you know the boy sitting next to you?
4. The man took us to the circus. He died last night
The man died last night took us to the circus
5. The man is my teacher. He is reading in the library
The man reading in the library is my teacher
6. The car bought last week. It was stolen last night
The car bought last week was stolen last night
7. A bridge has been built. It was broken five hours ago
A bridge broken five hours ago has been built
8. The students are in class 8B. They ioin in the Y & Y
The students joining in the Y & Y are in class 8B
9. The man is my uncle. He is talking to everybody
The man talking to everybody is my uncle
10. The player was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the match
The player injured in the match was taken to the hospital
chia v
I(write)......wrote.........to my penpal 2 months ago,but I(not receive)........haven't received.....his reply since then
While my sister and I(watch).....were watching........ a movie on TV last night,our uncle in the USA (phone)......phoned....
She(say)........said.....she'd phone me this morning,but it is now12.30 and she (not phone)....hasn't phoned.....yet
(your dog ever/bite)..........has your dog ever bitten.......anyone?Yes,he(bite)......bit.......a policeman last week
Nam(ask).......asked......the boy if he(have)......had...........any E friends
chia v
I(write)....wrote...........to my penpal 2 months ago,but I(not receive).....haven't received........his reply since then
While my sister and I(watch)....were watching......... a movie on TV last night,our uncle in the USA (phone)...phoned.......
She(say).......said......she'd phone me this morning,but it is now12.30 and she (not phone)....hasn't phoned.....yet
(your dog ever/bite).....Have your dog ever bitten............anyone?Yes,he(bite).....bit........a policeman last week
Nam(ask).....asked........the boy if he(have).......had..........any E friends
It is in July that I last wrote to my uncle
It was in July since I last wrote to my uncle.