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1, We haven't seen her since Christams
2, This is the first time I have tried this kind of food
3, It has rained for an hour ago
4, The last time we visited my grandparents was two years ago
5, I began studying three years old
6, It 's nearly 5 years since my brother saw his best friend
7, How long have you started learning EL ?
8, Jane is the same height as her older sister
Học tốt nha bạn 
Ex19: Write the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first :
1. The last time we saw her was on Christmas Day.
We haven't SEEN HER SINCE CHRISTMAS.
2. I haven't eaten this kind of food before.
This is THE FIRST TIME I HAVE TRIED THIS KIND OF FOOD.
3. It started raining an hour ago.
It has RAINED FOR AN HOUR.
4. We haven't visited my grandparents for two months.
The last time WE VISITED MY GRANDPARENTS WAS TWO MONTHS AGO.
5. I have studied English for three years.
I began STUDYING ENGLISH THREE YEARS AGO.
6. My brother hasn't seen his best friend for nearly five years.
It's NEARLY FIVE YEARS SINCE MY BROTHER LAST SAW HIS BEST FRIEND.
7. When did you start learning English?
How long DID YOU START LEARNING ENGLISH?
8. Jane is as tall as her older sister.
Jane is the same HEIGHT AS HER OLDER SISTER.
1. We haven't seen her since Chiristmas Day
2. I began study English 3 years ago.
Câu 2 này có 2 cách nhé, bạn có thể làm như thế này sẽ hợp lí hơn :" I began learn English 3 years ago"
3. It's about five years since my brother saw his best friend.
4. Jane is the same height as older sister.
Học tốt!
1. We haven't seen her since Chiristmas Day.
2. I began studying English for 3 years ago.
3. It's nearly 5 years since my brother last saw his best friend.
4. Jane is the same height as older sister.
V. Complete each sentence so it means the same as the sentence above.
1. I didn't go to school because I was sick.
- I was sick, so ...........I didn't go to school...
3. He likes playing computer games in his free time.
- His hobby is ..........play computer games...............
4. I am interested in watching TV in the evening
- I enjoy......watching TV in the evening
5. I think that learning English is important.
-I find .............................that learning English is important
6. The tickets to the show are too expensive for us.
- The tickets to the show cost ...more expensive than we think.............
7. Charles Dickens’ novels attract a lot of children.
- A lot of children ..........are attracted by Charles Dickens’ novels
8. We can get to the art gallery in half an hour.
- It only .......takes us half an hour to get to the art gallery
9. My house is bigger than your house.
- Your house is.....not as big as my house...........
10. The black car is not so expensive as the red car.
- The red car.........is more expensive than the black car....
11. This film is not so interesting as the play.
- The play..........is more interesting than this film........
12. Her book is not the same as mine.
- Her book ..........is different from mine.........
13. I enjoy listening to pop music best.
- Pop music is my .......favorite music...
14. They didn’t go camping yesterday because it rained heavily.
- It ........rained heavily so they didn't go camping yesterday.............
15. I started playing soccer 5 years ago.
- I have................played soccer for 5 years
16. Jack is 13 years old and my son is, too.
- Jack is ......13 years old and so is my son.......
17. Mary was sick, so she could not go to school.
- Because ......Mary was sick , she couldn't go to school.........
18. The last time I met him was 3 years ago
- I haven’t .........met him for 3 years....
19. Lan went out because she finished her homework. (so)
- Lan ..........finished her homework so she went out..
20. He is interested in doing morning exercise.
- He enjoys ...doing morning exercise...................
21. We have learned English for 3 years.
- We started .......learning English 3 years ago..
22. We started to live here in 2012.
- We have .............lived here since 2012...
23. Her book is not the same as mine.
- Her book is...................is different from mine
24. You should walk around the Old Quarter at night.
- It’s a good idea to..walk around the Old Quarter at night
EXERCISES (REPORTED SPEECH: YES/NO QUESTIONS)
1. “Do you enjoy reading?” Mike asked Peter
=> Mike asked Peter if he enjoyed reading.
2. “Do you like sports?” Hang asked Nam
=> Hang asked Nam if he liked sports.
3. “Do your sister and brother go to the same school?” She asked Nam
=> She asked Nam if his sister and brother went to the same school.
4. “Are there some oranges in the fridge?” She asked her mom
=> She asked her mom if there were some oranges in the fridge.
5. “Will it rain tomorrow morning?” He asked his friend
=> He asked his friend if it would rain the next morning.
EXERCISES (REPORTED SPEECH: WH-QUESTIONS)
1. “Where does your father work?” The teacher asked me
=> The teacher asked me where my father worked.
2. “How many people are there in your family?” She asked John
=> She asked John how many people there were in his family.
3. Tam’s friend asked him “How long will you stay in England?”
=> Tam's friend asked him how long he would stay in England.
4. “What time doesthe film begin?” She asked her mom
=> She asked her mom what time the film began.
5. The teacher said to Lien “What‘s your hobby?”
=> The teacher said to Lien what her hobby was.
Rewrite:
1. Mary was sick, so she could not go to school.
-> Because Mary was sick, she couldn't go to school.
2. The last time I met him was 3 years ago.
-> I haven't met him for 3 years.
3. Lan went out because she finished her homework.(so)
-> Lan finished her homework so she went out.
4. He is interested in doing morning exericise.
-> He enjoys doing morning exercise.
5. We have learned English for 3 years.
-> We started learning English 3 years ago.
6. The journey was shorter then we thought at first. (not as................as)
-> The journey wasn't as long as we thought at first.
7. This flim is more interesting than the one one we saw last week. (not as............as)
=> This film isn't as boring as the one we saw last week.
8. Hoa and Tim are both 13 years old. (the same............as)
=> Hoa is as the same age as Tim.
9. She speaks English very well and her sister speaks well too.(as..........as)
-> She speaks English as well as her sister.
10. Khanh is a better painter than Giang. (as well as)
-> Giang can't paint as well as Khanh.
11. How many hours a week do you work?
-> How much time a week do you work?
1. Do you have a better hat that this? ->Is this .......the best hat you have..........
2. My house is the oldest house on the street. -> no houses.......on the street is older than my house....
3. Will you please look after the house while we're away?->will you please take .......care of the house while we're away .....
4.Vietnamese students have fewer vacations than American ones ->American students........have more vacations than V students ones.........
5 How much is this dictionary? ->How much does......this dictionary cost.......
6. It isn't important for you to finish the work today. ->You don't .........have to finish the work today.........
7.Mr.Thanh couldn't enjoy the meal because of his sickness ->Beacause Minh ......was sick , Mr.Thanh couldn't .........
8. Why were you absent from class last Monday? ->Why didn't..........you go to class last Monday .................
9. It is not necessary for you to finish the work to day . ->You don't have........to finish the work today..............
10.Literature interests my brother al lot. -> (interested)....My brother is interested in literature .......
11. We didn't enjoy the trip bacause of the heavy rain. ->The heavy rain prevented......us from enjoying the trip ..............
12. The visitor spoke so quickly that I couldn't understand what he said. ->the visitor spoke too.........quickly for me to understand what he said................
13. Han is a better swimmer than Lan. -> Lan can't swim.....as good as Han..........
14. Can she take care of herself when her mother is away? ->Can she look......after of herself when her mother is away.............
15. Let't visit the museum this afternoon. -> What about our .......visit in the museum this afternoon.......
16. It'll be not necessary for you to go to the meeting next week ->You won't have......to go to the meeting next week.........
17. How long was your flight from Ha Noi to Jakarta? -> How long did...........your flight from Hanoi to Jakarta take .................
18. Minh usually works hard -> Minh is usually.........a hard -working...............
19.I'm not as good at Math as my brother. -> My brother is.........better at Math than I am..............
20.They won't be able to come on Saturday ->It will be impossible.........to come on Saturdat.........
21. To learn English is very good -> It is.........very good to learn English............
22. He is able to speak English to his teacher. ->She can.......speak to her teacher............
23. Be sure to look the door before you leave ->Don't........forget to lock the door before you leave.............
24. We have to keep our school clean, green and atteractive ->It's our duty..........to keep our school clean , green and atteractive.........
25. Lan's parents gave her a bike for her birthday. ->Lan received..........a bike from her parents on her birthday.............
26. It took Mr. Hoang half an hour to walk to work yesterday. ->Mr. Hoang spent..........half an hour walking to work yesterday..................
27. Lan is youngest of three sisters ->Lan has.........two elder sisters.............
28. The weather is too cold for us to go out ->THe weather is not.........warm enough for us to go out..........
29. We usually wrote letters when we lived in the country side ->We.........used to write letters when we lived in the ...........
30. Would you like some bananas? ->Do you..........want some bananas............
31. They are going to visit their friends next Sunday ->They........intend to go to visit their friends next Sunday..........
1. Do you have a better hat that this?
->Is this the best hat you have?
2. My house is the oldest house on the street.
-> no houses on the street is older than my house.
3. Will you please look after the house while we're away?
->will you please take care of the house while we're away?
4.Vietnamese students have fewer vacations than American ones
->American students have more vacations than Vietnamese ones .
5 How much is this dictionary?
->How much does this dictionary cost?
6. It isn't important for you to finish the work today.
->You don't have to finish the work today.
7.Mr.Thanh couldn't enjoy the meal because of his sickness
->Beacause Mr Thanh was sick, he couldn't enjoy the meal.
8. Why were you absent from class last Monday?
->Why didn't you come to class last monday?
9. It is not necessary for you to finish the work to day .
->You don't have to finish the work to day .
10.Literature interests my brother al lot.
-> My brother is intersted in Literature.
11. We didn't enjoy the trip bacause of the heavy rain.
->The heavy rain prevented us from enjoying the trip.
12. The visitor spoke so quickly that I couldn't understand what he said.
->the visitor spoke too quickly for me to understand what he said.
13. Han is a better swimmer than Lan.
-> Lan can't swim as well as Han.
14. Can she take care of herself when her mother is away?
->Can she look after herself when her mother is away?
15. Let't visit the museum this afternoon.
-> What about our visiting the museum this afternoon.
16. It'll be not necessary for you to go to the meeting next week
->You won't have to go to the meeting next week
17. How long was your flight from Ha Noi to Jakarta?
-> How long did you fly from Ha Noi to Jakarta?
18. Minh usually works hard
-> Minh is usually a hard-working worker.
19.I'm not as good at Math as my brother.
-> My brother is better at Math than me.
20.They won't be able to come on Saturday
->It will be impossible for them to come on Saturday.
21. To learn English is very good
-> It is good to learn English.
22. He is able to speak English to his teacher.
->She can speak English to his teacher.
23. Be sure to look the door before you leave
->Don't forget to look the door before you leave.
24. We have to keep our school clean, green and atteractive
->It's our duty to keep our school clean, green and atteractive .
25. Lan's parents gave her a bike for her birthday.
->Lan received a bike from her parents for her birthday.
26. It took Mr. Hoang half an hour to walk to work yesterday.
->Mr. Hoang spent half an hour walking to work yesterday.
27. Lan is youngest of three sisters
->Lan has two older sisters.
28. The weather is too cold for us to go out
->THe weather is not warm enough for us to go out.
29. We usually wrote letters when we lived in the country side
->We used to write letters when we lived in the country side.
30. Would you like some bananas?
->Do you like to eat some bananas?
31. They are going to visit their friends next Sunday ->They plan to visit their friends next Sunday
I have studied English for three years.
I began…studying English 3 years ago……………………………………………………....................................
28. My brother hasn’t seen his best friend for nearly five years.
It’s ………nearly 5 years since my brother last saw his best friend ………………………………………………....................................
When did you start learning English?
How long…have you learnt E……………………………………………………....................................?
She hasn’t finished her work yet.
Her work……hasn't been finished yet…………………………………………………....................................
Jane is as tall as her older sister.
Jane is the same…height as her older sister……………………………………………………....................................
These houses are not as large as those houses.
Those hoeses are……larger than these house …………………………………………………..................................
Your backpack is not the same as mine.
My backpack is……different from yours …………………………………………………....................................
“ Turn off all the lights when you go out” Jane said to Tim.
Jane ………told Jim to turn off all the lights when he went out ………………………………………………....................................
“ You should take more exercises, Mir Roberts” the docter said.
The docter……advised Mr Roberts to take more exercises …………………………………………………....................................
No one in the group is younger than Jane.
Jane is………the youngest in the group ………………………………………………....................................
It’s nearly two years sine we saw Tom.
We haven’t………seen Tom for nearly 2 years………………………………………………....................................
My sister daces very well.
My sister is……a good dancer …………………………………………………....................................
The last time I saw him was in 1985.
I haven’t……seen him since 1985 …………………………………………………....................................
39. Are you and Tom the same age ?
Are you as……old as Tom …………………………………………………....................................?
I expected my friends to arrive at 4 o’clock, but they arrived at 2.30.
My friends……arrived earlier than I expected …………………………………………………....................................
“Don’t walk on the grass” the gardener said to us.
The gardener…warned us not to walk on the grass ……………………………………………………................................
Where is the nearest post office ?
Could you………tell me where the nearest post office is ………………………………………………....................................?
Open the door, please.
Will you……open the door…………………………………………………....................................?
Hanh is studying very hard because she doesn’t want to lain in the exam.
Hanh is studying very hard in order …not to lain in the exam. ……………………………………………………...
Do you want me to drive?
Shall……I drive…………………………………………………....................................?
I want you to help me carry my bag.
Can……you help me carry my bag…………………………………………………....................................?
He climbed the tree because he wanted to get the better view.
He climbed the tree so as……to get the better view. ………………………………………………….....................
I have decided to help him revise his lessons.
I am……going to help him revise his lessons.…………………………………………………....................................
49. We are willing to drive you to the airport.
We’ll……drive you to the airport.…………………………………………………....................................
You can get off this train at Bath.
This train……can be got off at Bath…………………………………………………..