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1.Because There was a loud noise next to my door last night, I couldn't sleep.
2.The tsunami made many people in this area homeless.
3.Many plants and trees died since the acid rain happened last month.
4.If there were no conflicts in that country, people would live more happily.
5.If this factory treated its waste well, there would be less water pollution.
1. Because there was a loud noise next to my door last night, I couldn't sleep
2. The tsunami made many people in this area homeless.
3. Many plants and trees died since the acid rain happened last month.
4. If there were no conflicts in that country, people would live more happily.
5. If this factory treated its waste well, there would be less water pollution.
1. I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up.
→ If ……………………I knew her number, I would ring her up……………….....….…………………………….
2. There was a loud noise next to my door last night, so I couldn’t sleep.
→ Because ……………there was a loud noise next to my door last night, I couldn’t sleep.……………………………………………………
3. They provided food then cleared up the debris.
→ After ……………… they had provided food, they cleaned up the debris. ………………………………………………….
4.Someone has stolen by bicycle.
→ My bicycle ……………has been stolen………………………………………………….
5.It was the first time I had been in an earthquake(never)
-> I…………………had never been in an earthquake before…………………………………….
6. I’m not you, but I think you should recycle these plastic carrier bags. ( if)
->………………If I were you, I would recycle these plastic carrier bags……………………………………………………….
7. if / I / Nam / I / not / use / this car / very often.
->………………If I were Nam, I wouldn't use this car very often……………………………………………………
refer
1. the suitcase was so heavy that he couldn't carry it
2. susan is so young that she can't go to the cinema alone
3. she was so tired that she couldn't eat
4. my grandfather is so old that he can't walk without a stick
5. the boy is so young that he can't understand the story
6. that dress was so expensive that i couldn't buy it
7. the weather was so warm that i didn't need a coat
8. she had so many exercises that she had to stay update to do them
9. the girl is so kind that we can make friends with
10. the film is so interesting that i see it twice.
1. I couldn’t sleep all night because of the noise. (prevented) The noise prevented me from sleeping all night
2. The Sahara desert is the driest place in the world. (dry) Nowhere in the world is as dry as the Sahara
3. When was the last time you saw Mary? When did you last see Mary?
4. Doing crosswords during the recess is popular with students. Students usually do crosswords during the recess
5. She speaks more persuasively than her brother. She is a more persuasice speaker than her brother is
6. They do not know about astronomy as much as we do. They know less about astronomy than we do
7. How important this test is to all of us! What an important test to all of us
8. It is possible to do this exercise in fifteen minutes.(can) We can do this test in 15 minutes
9. They can’t wait to take part in the speaking competition next week. They are looking forward to taking part in the speaking competition next week
10. It is necessary for you to lock the door after you leave. (to) You have to lock the door after yeu leave
11. He was in the middle of the presentation when a man stormed in. He was making a presentation when a man stormed in
VII. Fill in each blank with one suitable word. Otters
Not many people have (1) ……ever……......... seen an otter. These animals live (2) ……near……......... rivers and make their homes
(3) ……small……......... small pieces of wood. They usually come (4) ……out……......... of their homes at night. Otters are very good
in the water and can swim at more than 10 kilometers (5) ………an…......... hour. They have thick brown hair and this (6)
……keeps……......... them warm in the water. An otter can close their ears and nose. This means otters can stay under water (7)
………in…......... several minutes.
Twenty years ago, there were (8) ………few…......... otters in Great Britain. The water in the rivers (9) ……was……......... so dirty
that many fish and insects died and the otters couldn’t find anything to eat. But today there is lots of food for them (10)
………because…......... the rivers are clean again.
VIII. Complete the sentences using the given words and phrases.
1. He / better / take more exercise / because / he / weak.
He dah better take more exercise because he is weak
2. This / be / funny / action film / I / watch / so far.
This is the most funny action film I have watched so far
3. It / stupid / him / give up / job / when / he / need / money.
It is stupid of him to give up his job when he needed money
4. Children / talk / and / play / noisy / in / garden / at / moment.
Children are talking and playing very noisy in the garden at the moment
5. First / my English / not good / but / now / it / improve / a lot.
At first my English was not good but now it is improved a lot
6. Some / people / like / spring / best / while / other / think / fall / be / nicest / season.
Some people like spring the best while the others thinh fall is the nicest season
7. The librarian / tell / us / not / make / much noise / library.
The librarian told us not to make so much noise in the library
8. When / I / first / arrive / city / , / I / know / no one.
When I first arrived in the city, I knew no one
9. Susie / wash / dishes / when / Robert / call / yesterday.
Susie was washing dishes when Robert called yesterday
10. A man / black beard / break / her house / last night.
A man with a back beard broke in her house last night
VI. Rewrite the following sentences as directed.
1. You must plan your work carefully. (Use passive form )
.....Your work must be planned carefully..........
2. I am very busy. I can't go with you. (Conditional sentence )
.......If I wasn't very busy, I could go with you..........
3. She didn't buy the house because the price was very high.
......If the price hadn't been very high, she would have bought the house.........
4. We couldn't sleep because the weather was hot.
......If the weather hadn't been hot, we could have slept ........
5. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired.
.......If Mary hadn't felt tired, she wouldn't have gone to bed early......
6:Rewrite the sentences so that the meaning stays the same as the
given one.
1. Entering the room, I was surprised at what I saw.
-> When I entered the room, I was surprised at what I saw
2. The volunteers couldn’t mow the old lady’s lawns because of the rain.
-> The rain prevented the volunteers from mowing the old lady’s lawns
3. David did his homework and then went to bed.
-> After having done his homework, David went to bed
4. I told him off. Then I realized I was wrong.
-> After having told him off, I realized I was wrong
5. I worked very hard for the exam. Then I passed it.
-> Before I passed the exam, I had worked very hard for it
6. First I considered what to study. Then I decided to major in Maths.
-> After considering what to study, I decided to major in Maths
7. She wrote a letter. Then she went to bed.
-> After having written a letter, she went to bed
8. She went out for a walk. Then she had a fatal accident.
-> Before having a fatal accident, she went out for a walk
9. She decided to go away. First she faced the matter.
-> After facing the matter, she decided to go away
10. We read the book, then we wrote the assignment.
-> Before writing the assignment, we read the book
I couldn’t sleep because the bed was so …uncomfortable……………... ( comfort)