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REPORTED SPEECHREPORTED STATEMENT "Chúng tôi đã chuyển đến căn hộ mới của chúng tôi" .-> Bạn tôi nói Nhật Bản là một thành phố đông dân cư ".-> Giáo viên nói" Bố mẹ tôi đã xem bộ phim này ". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi biết chính xác những gì cô ấy đã làm ngày hôm qua". -> Anh ấy nói với tôi "Em gái tôi bây giờ đang làm việc". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi sẽ giúp bạn bài tập đó vào ngày mai". -> Tony nói "Tôi đã đợi xe buýt khi anh ấy đến". -> Cô ấy nói với tôi “Tôi đã không đi dự tiệc”. -> Cô ấy nói “Chúng ta phải xem những bộ phim này tối nay”. -> Họ nói “Tôi chắc chắn rằng tôi đã thấy bạn ở đây tuần trước.” -> Cha tôi nói với BenYES / KHÔNG CÓ CÂU HỎI "Bạn có sống ở đất nước Peter không?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Anh có gặp Charles vào sáng hôm qua không"? Họ muốn biết "Chúng ta sẽ đến đó đúng giờ chứ, John?" Cô ấy muốn biết "Bạn không biết luật giao thông à?" Viên cảnh sát hỏi "Bạn có thể làm những chàng trai tốt nhất của mình không?" Huấn luyện viên muốn biết "Ngày mai chúng ta sẽ bắt đầu công việc chứ?" Anh ấy hỏi "Họ đã từng đến Mỹ chưa?" Cô ấy hỏi H-CÂU HỎI "Bạn tìm thấy những người huấn luyện này ở đâu?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Làm thế nào tôi có thể đến sân bay?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Khi nào chúng ta gặp lại nhau?" Cô ấy hỏi tôi "Tại sao anh không giúp tôi?" Cô ấy hỏi anh ấy Anh đã ở đâu? Người mẹ hỏi cô con gái Cô ấy đã mặc gì khi anh nhìn thấy cô ấy? Người cảnh sát hỏi tôi máy bay đến? Họ hỏi người quản lý 4. COMMANDS 'Tránh ra khỏi con đường của tôi.' Anh ấy nói với tôi 'Hãy vào qua cửa sổ,' Anh ấy đã ra lệnh 'Đừng lo lắng về bất cứ điều gì cho đến ngày mai, bà Pitt,' Luật sư của cô ấy nói với cô ấy 'Hãy đi theo chiếc xe đó,' thám tử nói với người lái taxi 'Đừng sử dụng cong tiền xu trong máy đánh bạc, 'Tôi đã ra lệnh cho anh ta' Đừng tranh cãi với bố bạn, 'Tôi đã nói với bạn trai của tôi Đưa tôi lên tầng 33', anh ta nói với người nâng 5. ĐỘNG TỪ BÁO CÁO “Cô nên đi khám bác sĩ, bà Clark” Anh ấy khuyên “Tôi sẽ mang đĩa CD của mình đến bữa tiệc” Cô ấy hứa “Tối nay chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc tối nay nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Hãy đến bữa tiệc của tôi vào cuối tuần sau” Bạn tôi mời “Tôi sẽ chở bạn đến trường” Cha tôi đề nghị “Xin lỗi, tôi sẽ không đến muộn nữa” Học sinh xin lỗi giáo viên vì
REPORTED SPEECH
REPORTED STATEMENT
”We have moved into our new flat".
-> My friend said we/they had moved into our/their new flat
Ở câu trực tiếp We chia làm 2 trường hợp:
+ TH1: We ý chỉ chúng ta
+ TH2: We ý chỉ chúng tôi
Japan is a densely populated city".
-> The teacher said Japan was a densely populated city
“My parents have already seen this film”.
->He said his parents had already seen that film
"I know exactly what she did yesterday".
->He told me he knew exactly what she had did the day before
"My sister is working now”.
->He said his sister was working then
"I'll help you with those exercises tomorrow".
->Tony said He would help me with those exercises the next day
“I was waiting for the bus when he arrived”.
->She told me She had been waiting for the bus when he had arrived
“I didn’t go to the party”.
->She said she hadn't gone to the party
“We must see these movies tonight”.
->They said they had to see those movies that night
”I am sure I saw you here last week.”
->My father told Ben He was sure he had seen Ben the week before
YES / NO QUESTIONS
”Do you live in the country Peter?”
He asked me if I lived in the country
”Did you see Charles yesterday morning”?
They wanted to know if I had seen Charles the day before morning
”Will we get there on time, John?”
She wanted to know
”Don’t you know the traffic regulations?”
The policeman asked
”Can you do your best boys?”
The coach wanted to know
”Are we going to start work tomorrow?”
He asked
”Have they ever been to America?”
She asked
Cấu trúc:
S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) + if/whether + S(trong câu) + V + ...
WH-QUESTIONS
Cấu trúc
S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) +(WH)/HOW + S(trong câu) + V + ...
“Where did you find these trainers?”
He asked me
“How can I get to the airport?”
He asked me
"When will we meet again?"
She asked me
"Why don't you help me?"
She asked him
Where have you been?
The mother asked the daughter
What was she wearing when you saw her?
The policeman asked me
What time does the plane arrive?
They asked the manager
4. COMMANDS
S1 + told/asked + (not) to V
'Get out of my way.'
He told me
'Climb in through the window,'
He ordered
'Don't worry about anything until tomorrow, Mrs Pitt,'
Her lawyer told her
'Follow that car,'
The detective told the taxi-driver
'Don't use bent coins in a slot machine,'
I ordered him
''Don't argue with your father,'
I told my boyfriend
Take me up to the 33rd floor,'
He told the liftman
5. REPORTING VERBS
Tương tự như cấu trúc phần 4
“You should see a doctor, Mrs Clark”
He advised
'I’ll bring my CDs to the party”
She promised
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
She suggested
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
She suggested that
“Come to my party next weekend”
My friend invited
“I’ll drive you to school”
My father offered
“Sorry, I won’t be late again”
The student apologised to the teacher for
1. Can Peter repair the bike ? ( skilful )
~> No , he is not skilful
2. Will you take a rest after lunch ? ( tired )
~> Yes , I will . I am so tired.
3. Can I work qith these men ? ( old )
~> No , you are too old to work with them.
4 . Can she join our club ? ( old )
~> Yes, she is old enough to join our club
5. Can thay hang the picture on the wall ? ( tall )
~> No, they is not tall enough
6. Did you wear this coat last winter ? ( cold )
~> No , it was not very cold
7. Can you listen to the music on the radio ? ( clear )
~> No, it is not clearly
8. Will you buy the new CD of the band ? ( good )
~> Yes, the songs are very good
9. Can we swim early in the morning these days ? ( warm )
~> Yes, the water is warm
10. Why don't we sit outside? ( cool )
~> Yes, it's very cool
I. Put the verds in brackets into the correct forms:
1. If I (have) .have.... time, I will write to him.
2. If it's cold, I (need) .will need... a heavier coat
3. What are you going to do if you (have).have... a holiday?
4. If I meet Helen, I (give)..will give... her your messenger
5. If I can go tomorrow, I (let)...will let.. you know
6. If flowers don't get any water, they (die)..will die..
7. Don't come if they (not call)..don't call..you
8. If I didn't feel so tired, I (go)...would go. out with you.
9. I could repair the car if I (have).had... the right tools.
10. If she hadn't been ill yesterday, she (go).would have gone.... to work now.
II. Rewrite these sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same:
1. If you don't like this one, I'll bring you another.
=> Unless you like this one, I'll bring you another.
2. I'll only help you if you promise to try harder.
=> Unless you promise to try harder,. I won't help you
3. Unless you work hard, you will not fail the exam
=> If you don't work hard, you will not fail the exam
4. Stand up or you will be punished.
=> Unless you don't Stand up ,you will be punished.
5. Do your homework or you will get bad mark
=> If you don't Do your homework,you will get bad mark
III. Rewrite these sentences use "If"
1. I don't know enough about this machine, so I can't mend it myself.
=> If I knew enough about this machine, I could mend it myself.
2. I don't ride the bus to work every morning because it's always so crowed
=> If it weren't always so crowed, I would ride the bus to work every morning
3. The wwind is blowing hard, so I won't take the boat out for ride.
=> If The wwind wern't blowing hard, I would take the boat out for ride.
4. Nick can'r find the way because he doesn't have a map.
=> If Nick had a map,He could find the way
5. Susan felt sick because she ate many cream cake.
=> If susan hadn't eaten many crea, cake,she wouldn't have felt sick
6. Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
=> If it hadn't been for this treament, the patient would have died.
7. Those people weren't prepared to face the floods; therefore, the consequence was disastrous
=>If Those people had been prepared to face the floods; the consequence wouldn't have been disastrous
IV. Rewrite these sentences
1. The book was so expensive that I didn't buy it.
=> The book was too expensive for me to buy
2. He can touch the light because he's very tall
=> He is tall enough to touch the light
3. It is such good weather that they are going for picnic.
=> The weather is so good that they are going for picnic.
4. I didn't go and neither did my friend (either)
=> I didn't go and my friend didn't,either
1. I'm sure you didn't lock the front door. Here's the key
-> You can't lock the front door without having key
2. John only understood very little of what teacher said.
-> John could hardly understand what the teacher said.
3. On arrival at the shop, the goods are inspected carefully.
-> When the goods arrive at the shop, they are inspected carefully.
4. Elizabeth got a bad cough because she started smoking cigarettes.
-> If Elizabeth hadn’t smoked cigarettes, she would not have got a bad cough.
5. Mackenzie wrote four best-sellers before he was twenty.
-> By the age of twenty Mackenzie had written four best-sellers.
6. It looks as if he is running away from your fierce dog.
-> He appears to be running away from your fierce dog
7. Wherever you are, don't forget the principles of good behavior.
-> No matter where you are, don't forget the principles of good behaviour.
8. I have nothing against your playing in my garden (mind)
-> I don't MIND your playing in my garden.
9. He knows nearly everything there is to know about whales
-> There's almost everything that he knows about whales.
10. He was very sorry that he didn't see Audrey on her trip to London.
-> He greatly regretted not seeing Andrey on her trip to London.
I, Combine the sentences using so….that
1. The weather was hot. You could fry an egg on the sidewalk
-> The weather was so hot that you could fry an egg on the sidewalk.
2. I couldn’t understand her. She talked too fast
-> She talked so fast that I couldn't understand her.
3. Grandpa held me tightly when he hugged me. I couldn’t breathe for a moment
-> Grandpa held me so tightly when he hugged me that I couldn't breathe for a moment.
4. There were few people at the meeting. It was cancelled
-> There were so few people at the meeting that it was cancelled.
5. Ted couldn’t get to sleep last night. He was worried about the exam
-> Ted was so worried about the exam that he couldn't get to sleep last night.
6. I can’t figure out what this sentence says. His handwriting is illegible
-> His handwriting is so illegible that I can't figure out what this sentence says.
7. I have many problems. I can use all the help you can give me.
-> I have so many problems that I can use all the help you can give me.
8. Jerry got angry. He put his fist through the wall
-> Jerry got so angry that he put his fist through the wall.
9. It took us only ten minutes to get there. There was little traffic
-> There was so little traffic that it took us only ten minutes to get there.
10. Too many people came to the meeting. There were not enough seats for everyone
-> So many people came to the meeting that there were not enough seats for everyone.
II, Combine the sentences using “ such……that”
1. I don’t feel like going to class. We’re having beautiful weather
-> We're having such beautiful weather that I don't feel like going to class.
2. The classroom has comfortable chairs. The students find it easy to fall asleep
-> The classroom has such comfortable chairs that the students find it easy to fall asleep.
3. The Tornado struck with a great force. It lifted automobiles off the ground
-> The tornado struck with such a great force that it lifted automobiles off the ground.
4. This is good coffee. I think I’ll have another cup
-> This is such good coffee that I think I'll have another cup.
5. Karen is a good Pianist. I’m surprised she didn’t go into music professionally
-> Karen is such a good pianist that I'm surprised she didn't go into music professionally.
6. It was a good book. I couldn’t put it down
-> It was such a good book that I couldn't put it down.
7. They were beautiful flowers. We took a photograph of them
-> They were such beautiful flowers that we took a photograph of them.
Bài tập về cụm từ và mệnh đề
BÀI TẬP 1: nối câu dùng: so that / in order that / in order to / so as to / to
Ex: The boys stood on the desks. They wanted to get a better view.
=> The boys stood on the desks in order to get a better view.
1) Please shut the door. I don't want the dog to go out of the house.
=> Please shut the door so that the dog doesn't go out of the house.
2) I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house.
=> I wish to have enough money to buy a new house.
3) You should walk slowly. Your sister can follow you.
=> You should walk slowly so that your sister can follow you.
4) They did their job well. They hoped the boss would increase their salary.
=> They did their job well in order that the boss would increase their salary.
5) We turned off the lights. We didn't want to waste electricity.
=> We turned off the lights in order not to waste electricity.
6) We lower the volume of the radio. We don't want to bother our neighbours.
=> We lower the volume of the radio so as not to bother our neighbours.
7) The robber changed his address all the time. He didn't want the police to find him.
=> The robber changed his address all the time in order that the police didn't find him.
8) The man spoke loudly. He wanted every body to hear him clearly.
=> The man spoke loudly so that everybody heard him clearly.
1. I lose the key, so I cannot get into the house.
-> If I didn't lose the key, I could get into the house.
2. They are too young to join the army.
-> They are not old enough to join the army.
3. She won't come unless you invite her
-> If you invited her, she would come.
4. We can't hang the picture on the wall. It is heavy.
-> The picture is too heavy for us to hang the picture on the wall.
5. They were tired. They were hungry.
-> They were not only tired but also hungry.
6. They finish their work. They went home.
-> Finishing their work then they went home.
7. She goes out in the rain. She gets wet.
-> If she didn't go out in the rain, she wouldn't get wet.
8. Tom can't lift the table. He isn't strong enough.
-> Tom is not strong enough to lift the table.
1.He stood no chance of passing his exams. INEVITABLE
\(\rightarrow\) It was inevitable that he would fail his exams.
2. I am sure that he missed the eleven o’clock train. CAN’T
\(\rightarrow\)He can't possibly have caught the eleven o'clock train.
3. Not a word came out of her mouth. LOST
\(\rightarrow\) She was lost for words.
\(\rightarrow\) She had lost her tongue.
4. I am not a solitary person, I’m sociable. RATHER
\(\rightarrow\) I'm sociable rather than a solitary person.
\(\rightarrow\) Rather than being a solitary person, I'm sociable.
5. You cannot choose which hotel you stay at on this package holiday. OPTION
\(\rightarrow\) You have no option which hotel you stay at on this package holiday.
6. I certainly won’t change my mind about resigning. QUESTION
\(\rightarrow\) There is no question of my changing my mind about resigning.
7. You couldn’t do anything more stupid than to give up your job now. HEIGHT
\(\rightarrow\) It would be the height of your stupidity to give up your job now.
8. I really don’t know what you are talking about. FAINTEST
\(\rightarrow\) I don’t have the faintest idea what you are talking about.
9. I have hardly done anything today. NEXT
\(\rightarrow\) I have done next to nothing today.
10. Many people will congratulate her if she wins. SHOWERED
\(\rightarrow\) She will be showered with congratulations if she wins.
REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES USING THE WORDS GIVEN:
1. No one I know is taller than he is
=> He is............tallest person I have known.......................................................
2. It isn't as warm in Canada as it is in Mexico
=>Mexico.....is warmer than canada...............................................................
3. Fewer people die from flu than 50 years ago
=> Not as............ many people die from flu as 50 years ago. .....................................................................
4. Fewer people came to the party than he anticipated
=>There weren't............less people came to the party than expected........................................................................
5.Sheila usually behaves dreadfully, but she didn't this time
=> Sheila didn't.......behave more dreadfully than she did this time.............................................
6. I see less of her than I used to
=>I don't see.......as much as i used to ...................................................................
7. We enjoyed the evening more than the children
=>The children..........enjoyed the evening less then we.....................................................................
8. This is the best pary I've ever been to
=> I've.........never been to any party better than this................................................................................
9. If you walk slowly. it takes longer to get there
=>The more.........slowly you walk, the longer it takes you................................................................
................
Có vài câu ko chắc , có jk sai thông cảm nhé (^_^)
REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES USING THE WORDS GIVEN:
1. No one I know is taller than he is
=> He is the tallest person i know
2. It isn't as warm in Canada as it is in Mexico
=>Mexico is warmer than Canada
3. Fewer people die from flu than 50 years ago
=> Not as many people died from flu 50years ago as there are now
4. Fewer people came to the party than he anticipated
=>There weren't as many peope came to the party as he anticipated
5.Sheila usually behaves dreadfully, but she didn't this time
=> Sheila didn't behave as dreadfully as usual
6. I see less of her than I used to
=>I don't see her as much as i used to
7. We enjoyed the evening more than the children
=>The children didn't enjoy the evening as much as we did
8. This is the best pary I've ever been to
=> I've never been to a better party than this
9. If you walk slowly. it takes longer to get there
=>The more slowly you walk, the longer it takes to get there
1. I don't know what theirs fan club's name is
2. I'm not sure where to find more about this hobby
3. Nobody knows what killed him
4. Can you ask your brother when the new album is coming out?
1 I don't know what their fan club is called
2 I'm not sure where I can find out more about this hobby
3 Nobody knows what he died of?
4 Can you asked your brother when the new album is coming out?