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1. She is a far more serious student now than she used to be.
=> She studies more serious than she used to be.
2. I'd like you to help me to put the chairs away.
=> Do you mind helping me to put the chairs away?
3. I'll do anything for you because I love you
=> I'll do anything for you because of the fact that i love you.
4. He will come because he wants to be sure of meeting you
=> He will come so he wants to be sure of meeting you
5. Your hair needs combing properly
=> Your hair need to be combed properly
6. " Would you mind not smoking in here? "
=> I'd rather not to smoke in here.
7. " Why don't we go out for a walk? "
=> My father suggested we going out for a walk.
Conditional sentences: type 2
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
1 Of course I’m not going to give her a diamond ring. If I (gave) her a diamond ring she (would sell) it.
2 Tom: I woke up to find the room full of smoke; but I knew exactly what to do. Ann: If I (woke) up to find the room full of smoke I (would have) no idea what to do.
3 Ann: I couldn’t live without Tom. If he (went) off with another girl I (would pine) away and die. But I have complete confidence in Tom.
4 Husband: But I’m not going on a diet. Why should I go on a diet? Wife: If you (went) on a diet you (would lose) weight.
5 If someone (said), ‘I’ll give you £500 to go into court and swear that this statement is true,’ what would you ( do)?
6 If we (worked) all night we (would finish) in time; but we have no intention of working all night.
7 You must never blow out a gas light. Do you know what (would happen) if you (blew) out a gas light?
8 If I (saw) a tiger walking across Hyde Park I (would climb) a tree. — That (wasn't) any use. The tiger (would climb) after you.
9 If I (came) across two men fighting with knives I (would call) the police. But this is a very peaceful area.
10 Ann: All your clothes are years out of date. Why don’t you throw them away? Mary: Don’t be ridiculous! If I (threw) my clothes away I (would have) to ask my husband for £1,000 to buy new ones.
11 Ann: If you (asked) him for £1,000 what would he (say)?
12 Mary: He (would be) too horrified to speak at first. But when he’d recovered from the shock, he probably (started) talking about a divorce.
13 If someone (rang) my doorbell at 3 am, I (would be) very unwilling to open the door.
14 If I (saw) a python in Piccadilly I (would assume) it had escaped from a circus.
15 Tom: The plane was on fire so we baled out. Ann: I don’t think I (would have) the nerve to do that even if the plane (was) on fire.
16 We train the children to file out of the classroom quietly, because if a whole class (rushed) at the door someone (would get) hurt.
17 Why don’t you buy a season ticket? Because I lose everything. If I (bough) a season ticket I (would lose) it.
18 Why don’t you bring your car to work? If I (had) a car I (would bring) it to work.
19 Jack: They get £150 a week. Tom: They can’t get £150 a week. If they (did) they (would not be) striking for £120.
20 Ann: George is fourteen. Tom: He must be older than that. He’s in a full-time job. If he (was) only fourteen he still (would be) at school.
21 He is staying at the Savoy in London. — Is he very rich? — I suppose he is. If he (was) a poor man he (would not stay) at the Savoy
Sử dụng If only hoặc Wish bày tỏ ao ước:
1/ My father is not here now. I want him to be here now.
i wish my father were here now
2/ You talk more than you work. The teacher wants you to worrk more than to talk.
the teacher wishes you worked more than to talk
3/ John would like to be an astronaut when he grows up.
john wishes he would be an astronaut when he grows up
4/I am sorry I did not help you yesterday.
i wish i had help you yesterday
5/ I regret that you did not give me a chance to tell you the truth.
i wish you had given me a chance to tell you the truth.
1. I wish my father was here now
2. The teacher wishes you worked more than talked
3. John wish he would be an astronaut
4. I wish I had helped you yesterday
5. I wish you had given me a chance to tell you the truth
Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it means exactly the same as the given one. Using the given words in brackets. Do not change the word.
1: I'm not you. But I think you should recycle these plastic carrier bags. (if)
........If I were you, I would recycle these plastic carrier bags.......
2: Emma came first because she worker hard. ( result)
..............Emma came first as a result of her hard work.............
3: Eating too much sugar can result in health problems. ( lead )
...............Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.......
4: All frights had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots sudden strike. (so)
..........The pilots suddenly went on strike, so all flights had to be cancelled. ..........
5: If I could swim. I would go scuba diving with Terry. (beacause)
....I don't go scuba diving with Terry because I can't swim........
Give the correct form of the words to complete the following sentences.
John watched a ( 1. document)documentary on TV last night. It was all about the problems ( 2. threaten)threatening our environment. He was shocked to find out how little he knew about (3.globe)global warning or acid rain. He had heard the term before but he knew ( 4. practical)practically nothing about the damage they cause to our planet. He feels he should do something to be (5.help)helpful. He would like to join an ( 6.organize)organization , but he doesn't know which one to join. He has seen so many (7.advertise)advertisements in newspapers that he can't make up his mind. I lowever., he believes that it is ( 8. acceptable)unacceptable not to be environmentally aware and he is ( 9.hope)hopeful that one day everyone will be part of a world movement to save the earth. He was sure that in this time of ( 10. technology)technological advances, we find may to solve the world's problems.
1............. 2................. 3................. 4.................. 5................. 6................7.................. 8................. 9................. 10.................
1. He is going to get to work earlier in order impress the boss.
2. They are planting trees by the roadside so that reduce the traffic noise.
3. It’s a secret between us and I promise I don’t tell anybody.
4. You don’t have to keep medicines where children can get them.
5. The room got quietly when the professor came.
6. David sang so badly that I had to look away not so as to laugh at him.
7. If you look carefully, you are finding writing scratched on the glass.
8. Matt was trying to calm the baby out by singing to her.
9. I was very tired and I tried keeping my eyes open but I couldn’t.
10. They pulled the boy out of the river and tried reviving him.
11. I carried the knife carefully to not cut myself.
12. I put a mat under the hot cup for stopping it damaging the table.
13. I think you are enjoying the party tomorrow.
15. Try to giving as much detail as possible in your answer.
16. This wall is to keeping people out of the garden.
17. He took the job in order not to earn more money, but to live closer to his sister.
18. I covered the floor by newspaper before I started painting.
19. I’m very tired but I’m sure a cup of coffee will revival me.
20. Could you give me your answer today, if possibly?
Does this work involve much (travel)traveling ?
- He begged (not/tell) not to tell his mother.
- He does not permit anybody (smoke)to smoke in his house.
- He does not resent (be)being laughed at!
- He has attempted (pass) to pass his exam, but unfortunately he fail it.
- He should instruct you (do)to do this work. It is his responsibility.
- He strives (be) to be one of the best!
- Here you will find all necessary information that will enable you (do) to do this kind of work. If you still have any questions, don’t hesitate (ask) to ask me.
- I adore (stay)staying on my own.
- I am longing (see) to see you.
- I appreciate your (stay) stayingwith me.
- I cannot admit (do) to doing this as it is not my fault.
- I cannot delay (sign)signing the contract.
- I cannot postpone (do)doing this work as it does not depend on me.
- I cannot resist (eat) eating cakes.
- I cannot urge them (work)to work more quickly as I cannot persuade them (do) to do what they do not need (do) .to do
- I claim (enable) to enable me (do) to do this according to our agreement.
- I consider it (be) to be the most foolish thing you have ever done.
- I detest (quarrel) quarreling with people.
- I do not feel like (do) doing it at once.
They (study) ____have been studying______ at this school for 7 years now.
13/ They (begin) ____began______ to study at this school 7 years ago.
14/ Since when (you know) ____have you known_______ her ?
15/ How long ago (he start) ____did he start______ to learn French ?
16/ She (lose) ____lost______ her handbag on the train yesterday morning.
17/ My mother (be) __has been____ in hospital for a long time and she cannot go home yet.
18/ His dog (just run) _____has just run _____ out of the garden.
20/ He (travel) ____travelled_______ to Mexico by air last summer.
I (try) ____have been trying______ to learn French for years, but I (not succeed) ___have not succeeded_____ yet.
2/ She (read) ___has read______ all the works of Dickens.How many (you read) ___have you read______?
3/ I (wait) _____have been waiting_____ here nearly half an hour for my girlfriend; do you think she (forget)
____has forgotten______ to come ?
4/ Mary (rest) ____has been resting______ in the garden all day because she (be) ___has been_______ ill.
5/ Although John (study) ____has studied______ at the University for 5 years, he (not get) ____hasn't got______
his degree yet.
6/ Jack (go) ____has been going______ to Switzerland for a holiday. He (never, be) ___had never been__ there.
7/ We (live) ___have been lying_______ here for the last six months, and (just, decide) ___have just decided_______ to move.
8/ That book ( lie) ____has been lying______ on the table for weeks. have You (not read) __read__ it yet ?
9/ He (not be) _____hasn't been______ here since Christmas; I wonder where he (live) _____has been living_____ since
then.
10/ He (lose) _____has lost______ his books. He (look) _______has been looking_____ for them all afternoon, but
they (not turn up) _____haven't turned up______ yet.
11/ She (work) ______has been working_____ so hard this week that she (not have) ____hasn't had_______ time to go to
the cinema.
12/ Your hair is wet. (You swim) ____have you been swimming______ for a long time ?
13/ Bill is still a bad driver although he (drive)____has driven______ cars for six years.
14/ You look very tired. (You work) ____have you been working______very hard ?
15/ The phone (ring) ____has been ringing______ for 2 minutes, but I (not answer) ___haven't answered_____ it yet
1.He stood no chance of passing his exams. INEVITABLE
\(\rightarrow\) It was inevitable that he would fail his exams.
2. I am sure that he missed the eleven o’clock train. CAN’T
\(\rightarrow\)He can't possibly have caught the eleven o'clock train.
3. Not a word came out of her mouth. LOST
\(\rightarrow\) She was lost for words.
\(\rightarrow\) She had lost her tongue.
4. I am not a solitary person, I’m sociable. RATHER
\(\rightarrow\) I'm sociable rather than a solitary person.
\(\rightarrow\) Rather than being a solitary person, I'm sociable.
5. You cannot choose which hotel you stay at on this package holiday. OPTION
\(\rightarrow\) You have no option which hotel you stay at on this package holiday.
6. I certainly won’t change my mind about resigning. QUESTION
\(\rightarrow\) There is no question of my changing my mind about resigning.
7. You couldn’t do anything more stupid than to give up your job now. HEIGHT
\(\rightarrow\) It would be the height of your stupidity to give up your job now.
8. I really don’t know what you are talking about. FAINTEST
\(\rightarrow\) I don’t have the faintest idea what you are talking about.
9. I have hardly done anything today. NEXT
\(\rightarrow\) I have done next to nothing today.
10. Many people will congratulate her if she wins. SHOWERED
\(\rightarrow\) She will be showered with congratulations if she wins.