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nCH3COOH=48/60=0,8 mol
2CH3COOH + Fe --> (CH3COO)2Fe + H2
0,8 0,4 0,4 mol
=>m(CH3COO)2Fe=0,4*174=69,6 g
2H2 +O2 --> 2H2O
0,4 0,2 mol
=>VO2=0,2*22,4=4,48 lít
=> V không khí =4,48*5=22,4 lít
PT: \(2CH_3COOH+Fe\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Fe+H_2\)
a, Ta có: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{4,8}{60}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Fe}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CH_3COOH}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Fe}=0,04.174=6,96\left(g\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CH_3COOH}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
___0,04__0,02 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=0,448.5=2,24\left(l\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(a,Zn+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ b,n_{CH_3COOH}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddCH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,4}=1\left(M\right)\\ c,CH_3COOH+KOH\rightarrow CH_3COOK+H_2O\\ n_{CH_3COOK}=n_{CH_3COOH}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddCH_3COOK}=400+400=800\left(ml\right)=0,8\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddCH_3COOK}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,8}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
\(Zn+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\uparrow\)
0,4 0,2
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(b,C_{M_{CH_3COOH}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,4}=1M\)
\(c,CH_3COOH+KOH\rightarrow CH_3COOK+H_2O\)
0,4 0,4 0,4
\(C_{M_{CH_3COOK}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,4}=1M\)
a, \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Mg+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{\left(CH_3OO\right)_2Mg}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: m dd sau pư = 2,4 + 100 - 0,1.2 = 102,2 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.142}{102,2}.100\%\approx13,89\%\)
c, Bạn bổ sung thêm CM của NaOH nhé.
2C2H5OH+Na->2C2H5ONa +H2
0,3------------------------------------0,15
2CH3COOH+Na->2CH3COONa+H2
0,1-------------------------------------->0,05
NaOH+CH3COOH->CH3COONa+H2O
0,1-------0,1 mol
n khí =4,48 \22,4=0,2 mol
n NaOH=0,5.0,2=0,1 mol
=>nH2 pt2=0,05
=>n H2 pt1=0,15
=>mC2H5OH=0,3.46=13,8g
=>m CH3COOH=0,1.60=6g
2CH3COOH+Mg->(CH3COO)2Mg+H2
0,02---------------0,01-------0,01----------0,01
n muối=0,01mol
=>CM=\(\dfrac{0,02}{0,04}=0,5M\)
=>VH2=0,01.22,4=0,224l
CH3COOH+NaOH->CH3COONa+H2O
0,02--------------0,02
=>VNaOH=\(\dfrac{0,02}{0,75}=0,03l\)
a) \(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=\dfrac{1,42}{142}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2CH3COOH --> (CH3COO)2Mg + H2
0,01<-------0,02<------------0,01------->0,01
=> \(C_{M\left(dd.CH_3COOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,04}=0,5M\)
b) VH2 = 0,01.22,4 = 0,224 (l)
c)
PTHH: NaOH + CH3COOH --> CH3COONa + H2O
0,02<------0,02
=> \(V_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,75}=\dfrac{2}{75}\left(l\right)=\dfrac{80}{3}\left(ml\right)\)
nCH3COOH = 0.4 (mol)
CH3COOH + Na => CH3COONa + 1/2H2
0.4.................0.4.................................0.2
VH2 = 0.2 * 22.4 = 4.48 (l)
CH3COOH + NaOH => CH3COONa + H2O
0.4......................0.4
mddNaOH = 0.4*40*100/10 = 160 (g)