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\(a,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
0,2-->0,4--------->0,2--->0,2
=> V = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
b, Thiếu V dd
\(c,m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)\)
c, \(C_{M_{ZnCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)
a) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{117,6.25\%}{98}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 --> MgSO4 + H2
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\) => Mg hết, H2SO4 dư
PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 --> MgSO4 + H2
0,2--->0,2------>0,2---->0,2
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
b) mdd sau pư = 4,8 + 117,6 - 0,2.2 = 122 (g)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.120}{122}.100\%=19,67\%\\C\%_{H_2SO_4.dư}=\dfrac{\left(0,3-0,2\right).98}{122}.100\%=8,03\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.2...................0.2..........0.2\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{FeCl_2}=0.2\cdot127=25.4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=11.2+200-0.2\cdot2=210.8\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{25.4}{210.8}\cdot100\%=12.05\%\)
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,1}=4\left(M\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=0,2.2,5=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\Rightarrow HCl.dư\\ n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,5-0,2.2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ b,V_{ddsau}=V_{ddHCl}=0,2\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddFeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right);C_{MddHCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
a)
$Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$
$n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{13}{65} = 0,2(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)$
b)
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{Zn} = 0,4(mol)$
$C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,4}{0,2} = 2M$