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a,S=1+3+32+...+360
3S=3+32+33+...+361
3S-S=(3+32+33+...+361)-(1+3+32+...+360)
2S = 361 - 1
b,2S+1=361-1+1=361 = 3x-3
=>x-3=61=>x=64
c, S=1+3+32+...+360
=(1+3)+(32+33)+...+(359+360)
=4+32(1+3)+...+359(1+3)
=4+32.4+...+359.4
=4(1+32+...+359) chia hết cho 4
S=1+3+32+...+360
=(1+3+32)+....+(358+359+360)
=13+...+358(1+3+32)
=13+...+358.13
=13(1+...+358)
vì 84 chia hết cho 3,nên 2+22+...+284 chia hết cho 3
vì 84 chia hết cho 7,nên 2+22+...+284 chia hết cho 7
`#3107.101107`
a,
\(C=2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{23}\)
\(=\left(2+2^3+2^5\right)+\left(2^5+2^7+2^9\right)+...+\left(2^{19}+2^{21}+2^{23}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)+2^5\cdot\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)+...+2^{19}\cdot\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)\cdot\left(2+2^5+...+2^{19}\right)\)
\(=21\cdot\left(2+2^5+...+2^{19}\right)\)
Vì \(21\text{ }⋮\text{ }21\)
\(\Rightarrow21\left(2+2^5+...+2^{19}\right)\text{ }⋮\text{ }21\)
Vậy, \(C\text{ }⋮\text{ }21\)
b,
\(C=2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{23}\)
\(=\left(2+2^3\right)+\left(2^5+2^7\right)+...+\left(2^{21}+2^{23}\right)\)
\(=\left(2+2^3\right)+2^4\cdot\left(2+2^3\right)+...+2^{20}\cdot\left(2+2^3\right)\)
\(=\left(2+2^3\right)\cdot\left(1+2^4+...+2^{20}\right)\)
\(=10\cdot\left(1+2^4+...+2^{20}\right)\)
Vì \(10\text{ }⋮\text{ }10\)
\(\Rightarrow10\cdot\left(1+2^4+...+2^{20}\right)\text{ }⋮\text{ }10\)
Vậy, \(C\text{ }⋮\text{ }10.\)
a) c = 2 + 2³ + 2⁵ + ... + 2¹⁹ + 2²¹ + 2²³
= (2 + 2³ + 2⁵) + (2⁷ + 2⁹ + 2¹¹) + ... + (2¹⁹ + 2²¹ + 2²³)
= 2.(1 + 2² + 2⁴) + 2⁷.(1 + 2² + 2⁴) + ... + 2¹⁹.(1 + 2² + 2⁴)
= 2.21 + 2⁷.21 + ... + 2¹⁹.21
= 21.(2 + 2⁷ + ... + 2¹⁹) ⋮ 21
Vậy c ⋮ 21
b) c = 2 + 2³ + 2⁵ + 2⁷ + ... + 2²¹ + 2²³
= (2 + 2³) + (2⁵ + 2⁷) + ... + (2²¹ + 2²³)
= 10 + 2⁴.(2 + 2³) + ... + 2²⁰.(2 + 2³)
= 10 + 2⁴.10 + ... + 2²⁰.10
= 10.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰) ⋮ 10
Vậy c ⋮ 10
Vì \(a;b⋮̸3\Rightarrow a^2;b^2chia3\) dư 1
Vì \(a;b\) là số lẻ \(\Rightarrow a+b;a-b\) là số chẵn
Có: \(a-b=a+b-2b\)
Đặt \(a+b=2x\Rightarrow a-b=2\left(x+b\right)\)
\(x\) lẻ \(\Rightarrow a-b⋮4\)
\(x\) chẵn \(\Rightarrow a+b⋮4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)⋮3;8\)
Mà \(\left(3;8\right)=1\Rightarrow a^2-b^2⋮24\left(dpcm\right)\)
Bn ơi! hình như đề sai rùi!mk xin sử lại.
Cho a,b là 2 số lẻ không chia hết cho 3
Chứng minh rằng : a mũ 2 trừ b mũ 2 chia hết 24...
mk làm ở dưới đó!
a: \(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{19}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(2+...+2^{19}\right)⋮7\)
a: \(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{19}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(2+...+2^{19}\right)⋮7\)
a: \(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{19}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\cdot\left(2+...+2^{19}\right)⋮7\)
\(B=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{121}\\=(2^2+2^3)+(2^4+2^5)+(2^6+2^7)+...+(2^{120}+2^{121})\\=2^2\cdot(1+2)+2^4\cdot(1+2)+2^6\cdot(1+2)+...+2^{120}\cdot(1+2)\\=2^2\cdot3+2^4\cdot3+2^6\cdot3+...+2^{120}\cdot3\\=3\cdot(2^2+2^4+2^6+...+2^{120})\)
Vì \(3\cdot(2^2+2^4+2^6+...+2^{120})\vdots3\)
nên \(B\vdots3\)
\(a,A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6\right)...+\left(2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=6+2^2\cdot\left(2+2^2\right)+2^4\cdot\left(2+2^2\right)...+2^{98}\cdot\left(2+2^2\right)\)
\(=6+2^2\cdot6+2^4\cdot6...+2^{98}\cdot6\)
\(=6\cdot\left(1+2^2+2^4+...+2^{98}\right)\)
Vì \(6\cdot\left(1+2^2+2^4+...+2^{98}\right)⋮6\)
nên \(A⋮6\)
\(b,A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(2+2^3\right)+\left(2^2+2^4\right)+\left(2^3+2^5\right)+...+\left(2^{97}+2^{99}\right)+\left(2^{98}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=10+2\cdot\left(2+2^3\right)+2^2\cdot\left(2+2^3\right)+...+2^{96}\cdot\left(2+2^3\right)+2^{97}\cdot\left(2+2^3\right)\)
\(=10+2\cdot10+2^2\cdot10+...+2^{96}\cdot10+2^{97}\cdot10\)
\(=10\cdot\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{96}+2^{97}\right)\)
Vì \(10\cdot\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{96}+2^{97}\right)⋮10\)
nên \(A⋮10\)
#\(Toru\)
A=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^10:3
A=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+....+(2^9+2^10):3
A=2.(1+2)+2^3.(1+2)+...+2^9.(1+2):3
A=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^9.3:3
A=3.(2+2^3+...+2^9):3
vậy A:3