Question

[Le Dinh Quan]

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+2}\left(x-y+3\right)=\sqrt{y}\\x^2+\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-y+5\right)=x+16\end{cases}}\)

Answer 1

[kudo shinichi]

ĐK: \(x\ge-2;y\ge0\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+2}\left(x-y+3\right)=\sqrt{y}\\x^2+\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-y+5\right)=x+16\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+2}\left[\left(x+2\right)-y+1\right]=\sqrt{y}\\3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-2\left(x+2\right)-y\left(x+2\right)-y-9=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+2}\left[\left(x+2\right)-y+1\right]=\sqrt{y}\\3\left(x+2\right)^2-2\left(x+2\right)-y\left(x+2\right)-y-9=0\end{cases}}\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+2}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{y}=b\left(b\ge0\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)Hệ phương trình \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^3+a-ab^2=b\\3a^4-2a^2-a^2b^2-b^2-9=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+1\right)=0\\3a^4-2a^2-a^2b^2-b^2-9=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\left(a^2+ab+1>0\right)\\3a^4-2a^2-a^2b^2-b^2-9=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\2a^4-3a^2-9=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=b^2\\a^2=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\end{cases}}}\)( thỏa mãn )

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