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S = 101 + (-102) + 103 + (-104) + ... + 2017 + (-2018)
Khi số âm là số nguyên, ta có số số hạng là:
(2018 - 101) : 1 + 1 = 1918 (số hạng)
S = [101 + (-102)] + [103 + (-104)] + ... + [2017 + (-2018)]
S = (- 1) + (-1) + ... + (-1)
Có số số hạng là:
1918 : 2 = 959 (số hạng)
S = (-1) \(\times\) 959
S = - 959
P=(1-2-3+4)+(5-6-7+8)+...+(97-98-99+100)
=0+0+...+0
=0
Tui ra kết quả khác.
Tính nhanh:
\(\left(2^{100}+2^{101}+2^{102}\right):\left(2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}\right)\\ =2^3\left(2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}\right):\left(2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}\right)\\ =2^3=8\)
Giải:
\(\left(2^{100}+2^{101}+2^{102}\right):\left(2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}\right).\)
\(=\left(2^3.2^{97}+2^3.2^{98}+2^3.2^{99}\right):\left(2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}\right).\)
\(=2^3\left(2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}\right):\left(2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}\right).\)
\(=2^3\left[\left(2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}\right):\left(2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}\right)\right].\)
\(=2^3.1.\)
\(=2^3\left(=8\right).\)
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Xét tử ta có:
\(101+100+99+98+...........+3+2+1\)
\(=1+2+3+..........+99+100+101\)
\(=\frac{101.102}{2}=5151\)
Xét mẫu ta có:
\(101-100+99-98+.......+3-2+1\)
\(=\left(101-100\right)+\left(99-98\right)+.......+\left(3-2\right)+1\)
\(=1+1+.......+1+1=51\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{5151}{51}=101\)
Ta có: M =\(\frac{101^{102}+1}{101^{103}+1}=\frac{101^{103}+101}{101^{104}+101}=\frac{101^{103}+1+100}{101^{104}+1+100}\)
Mà : N = \(\frac{101^{103}+1}{101^{104}+1}\)< M = \(\frac{101^{103}+1+100}{101^{104}+1+100}\)
\(\Rightarrow N< M\)
Ta có:
\(M=\frac{101^{102}+1}{101^{103}+1}\)
\(101M=\frac{101^{103}+1+100}{101^{103}+1}=1+\frac{100}{101^{103}+1}\)
Ta lại có:
\(N=\frac{101^{103}+1}{101^{104}+1}\)
\(101N=\frac{101^{104}+1+100}{101^{104}+1}=1+\frac{100}{101^{104}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{100}{101^{104}+1}< \frac{100}{101^{103}+1}\Rightarrow101N< 101M\Rightarrow N< M\)
ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{M}=\dfrac{101^{103}+1}{101^{102}+1}=\dfrac{101^{103}+101-100}{101^{102}+1}=1-\dfrac{100}{101^{102}+1}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{N}=\dfrac{101^{104}+1}{101^{103}+1}=\dfrac{101^{104}+101-100}{101^{103}+1}=1-\dfrac{100}{101^{103}+1}\)
vì \(\dfrac{100}{101^{102}+1}>\dfrac{100}{101^{103}+1}\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{100}{101^{102}+1}< 1-\dfrac{100}{101^{103}+1}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{M}< \dfrac{1}{N}\Rightarrow M>N\)
So sánh M và N biết rằng :
\(M=\frac{101^{102}+1}{101^{103}+1}\)
\(N=\frac{101^{103}+1}{101^{104}+1}\)
ta có bổ đề sau .với\(\frac{a}{b}>0\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow N=\frac{101^{103}+1}{101^{104}+1}< \frac{101^{103}+1+100}{101^{104}+1+100}\)
mà \(\frac{101^{103}+1+100}{101^{104}+1+100}=\frac{101^{103}+101}{101^{104}+101}\)
\(=\frac{101\left(101^{102+1}\right)}{101\left(101^{103}+1\right)}=\frac{101^{102}+1}{101^{103}+1}=M\)
vậy \(M>N\)
Ta có: \(N=\frac{101^{103}+1}{101^{104}+1}< \frac{101^{103}+1+100}{101^{104}+1+100}\)
Mà: \(\frac{101^{103}+1+100}{101^{104}+1+100}=\frac{101^{103}+101}{101^{104}+101}=\frac{101\left(101^{102}+1\right)}{101\left(101^{103}+1\right)}=\frac{101^{102}+1}{101^{103}+1}=M\)
Ta có: \(N< \frac{101^{103}+1+100}{101^{104}+1+100};\frac{101^{103}+1+100}{101^{104}+1+100}=M\)
=> N<M
=>
Ta có : \(101M=\frac{101\left(101^{102}+1\right)}{101^{103}+1}=\frac{101^{103}+100+1}{101^{103}+1}=1+\frac{100}{101^{103}+1};\)
\(101N=\frac{101\left(101^{103}+1\right)}{101^{104}+1}=\frac{101^{104}+1+100}{101^{104}+1}=1\frac{100}{101^{104}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{100}{101^{103}+1}>\frac{100}{101^{104}+1}\Rightarrow1+\frac{100}{101^{103}+1}>1+\frac{100}{101^{104}+1}\Rightarrow101M>101N\)
=> M > N
b, \(3737.43-4343.37=\left(37.101\right).43-\left(43.101\right).37=0\)
suy ra B = 0
c, \(D=\frac{2^{12}\left(13+65\right)}{2^{10}.104}+\frac{3^{10}\left(11+5\right)}{3^9.2^4}=\frac{2^{12}.78}{2^{10}.104}+\frac{3^{10}.16}{3^9.2^4}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}.2.39}{2^{10}.2^3.13}+\frac{3^{10}.2^4}{3^9.2^4}=\frac{39}{13}+3=6\)
\(96^{97^{98}}\times99^{100^{101}}\times103^{104^{105}}>96^{97^{98}}\times100^{101^{102}}\times102^{103^{104}}>97^{98^{99}}\times99^{100^{101}}\times102^{103^{104}}\)