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9:
a: -x^3+3x^2-3x+1
=(-x)^3+3*(-x)^2*1+3*(-x)*1^2+1^3
=(-x+1)^3
b: z^3-z^2+1/3z-1/27
=z^3-3*z^2*1/3+3*z*(1/3)^2-(1/3)^3
=(z-1/3)^3
c: x^6-3x^4y+3x^2y^2-y^3
=(x^2)^3-3*(x^2)^2*y+3*x^2*y^2-y^3
=(x^2-y)^3
d: =(x-y)^3+3*(x-y)^2*1/3+3*(x-y)*(1/3)^2+(1/3)^3
=(x-y+1/3)^3
Ví dụ 9:
a) \(-x^3+3x^2-3x+1\)
\(=-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^3\)
b) \(x^3-x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{27}\)
\(=x^3-3\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot x^2+3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\cdot x-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
c) \(x^6-3x^4y+3x^2y^2-y^3\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^3-3\cdot\left(x^2\right)^2\cdot y+3\cdot x^2\cdot y^2-y^3\)
\(=\left(x^2-y\right)^3\)
d) \(\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(x-y\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x-y\right)+\dfrac{1}{27}\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2+3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\cdot\left(x-y\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-y+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
a, Ta có \(\frac{AM}{AB}=\frac{8}{24}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{AN}{AC}=\frac{10}{30}=\frac{1}{3}\)
⇒\(\frac{AM}{AB}=\frac{AN}{AC}\)
Xét ΔABC có
N ∈ AC (gt)
M ∈ AB (gt)
\(\frac{AM}{AB}=\frac{AN}{AC}\) (cmt)
⇒ MN // BC (định lí Ta-lét đảo)
⇒\(\frac{AM}{AB}=\frac{AN}{AC}=\frac{NM}{BC}\) (hệ quả định lí Ta-lét)
mà \(\frac{AM}{AB}=\frac{1}{3}\) (cmt)
⇒\(\frac{NM}{BC}=\frac{1}{3}\)
⇒\(\frac{NM}{36}=\frac{1}{3}\)
⇒\(NM=\frac{36}{3}=12\) (cm)
Bài 1:
\(a,\dfrac{25}{14x^2y}=\dfrac{75y^4}{42x^2y^5};\dfrac{14}{21xy^5}=\dfrac{28x}{42x^2y^5}\\ b,\dfrac{3x+1}{12xy^4}=\dfrac{3x\left(3x+1\right)}{36x^2y^4};\dfrac{y-2}{9x^2y^3}=\dfrac{4y\left(y-2\right)}{36x^2y^4}\\ c,\dfrac{1}{6x^3y^2}=\dfrac{6y^2}{36x^3y^4};\dfrac{x+1}{9x^2y^4}=\dfrac{4x\left(x+1\right)}{36x^3y^4};\dfrac{x-1}{4xy^3}=\dfrac{9x^2y\left(x-1\right)}{36x^3y^4}\\ d,\dfrac{3+2x}{10x^4y}=\dfrac{12y^4\left(3+2x\right)}{120x^4y^5};\dfrac{5}{8x^2y^2}=\dfrac{75x^2y^3}{120x^4y^5};\dfrac{2}{3xy^5}=\dfrac{80x^3}{120x^4y^5}\)
tách nhỏ ra
10: \(=\dfrac{x-3+2x+6+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)