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1,this is.......the most interesting.......city that i have ever been to.
2,it is clear that.....technology......affects every aspect of our lives
3,i have just......made......an appointment with my dentist
4,if you want to have a trip to space,you must shows youre in...good....health
5,becoming a father was the most wonderful..experience.of my life
6,i would like to live in a house...which...is surrounded with flowers
PAST PERFECT TENSE
Qúa khứ hoàn thành (tiền quá khứ)
S + had + P.P(V3)
Dấu hiệu: before = by the time \(\ne\) after
Before + S + V2, S + had+ V3
After + S+ had +V3, S +V2
ex1: Before he (leave), he (clean) his room.
left _ had clean
ex2: He (help) us after he (finish) his work.
helped_ had finished
USING THE VERBS (ACTIVE)
- sử dụng động từ (dạng chủ động)-
(dịch cho cái tựa luôn, d thấy d có tâm ghê cơ ^^! "DH" là "dấu hiệu" viết tắt nhaaaa!!)
1. Simple tense. (hiện tại đơn)
DH: never, often, usually, always .....(trạng từ chỉ tần suất nói chung)
S + V/V_s/es.
2. Simple Past (quá khứ đơn)
DH: yesterday, ago, last...
S + V_ed / V2
3. Simple Future (tương lai đơn)
DH: tomorrow, next
(+) S + will/shall + bare + inf
(-) S + will/ shall + not+ bare + inf
(?) Shall/ Will + S + bare + inf?
4. Near future(tương lai gần)
DH: tonight, this evening ...
S + be going to + V (inf)
5. Modal verbs (động từ khiếm khuyết)
can, should, may, might, ought to, have to, has to, must, be going to....
S + M.V + V (inf)
6. Present perfect (hiện tại hoàn thành)
DH: sofar, just, never, ever, up to now, since...
S + have/ has + P.P (V3)
7. past perfect (tiền quá khứ)
DH: before, after, by the time...
S + had + P.P (V3)
8. Present progressive (hiện tại tiếp diễn)
DH: Look! , Listen! , Be careful! , at the moment, at present, now,...
S + be + V_ing
9. Last progressive.
DH: when, while, (1 khoảng thời gian nhất định trong quá khứ),...
S + was/were + V _ ing
* Chú ý:
... when/ until/ as soon as + S + V1 , S + will + inf
cái PAST PERFECT TENSE là thứ (2), cái này là thứ (3) nhak ^^!
Hãyđiền vào chỗtrống với gone hoặc been
1. He’s on the holiday at that moment. He has ____been__________ to Spain
2. “ Where is Bill?” –“She’s not here. I think she has ____been_______ to the bank
3. “Hello, Pat, where have you______????_________been? “I’ve ________been_______ to the bank”
4. “Have you ever ______been_____ to Japan?” -“No, ever”
5. My parents aren’t at home this evening. They’ve ____gone__________ out
6. There’s a new restaurant in town. Have you _____gone__________ to it?
7. Paris is a wonderful city. I’ve _____gone_______ there many times
8. Helen was here earlier but I think she’s ____been__________ now
9. “Have you ever _____been______ to Hanoi?” –“ Yes, twice
10. Jill is in London. She’s ____been__________ in London since Monday.
P/S:
+Gone được dùng để chỉ các hoạt động đã được hoàn thành ngay tức thì (just) trong quá khứ.
+Been được dùng để mô tả các hành động trong quá khứ mà thời gian không xác định.
+Khi không dùng just với gone, thì có nghĩa là hành động không nhất thiết mới được hoàn thành ngay tức thì trong quá khứ mà chỉ đơn giản là hành động đã chắc chắn được hoàn thành.
+Gone chỉ dùng cho thì hiện tại hoàn thành. Been còn được dùng cho thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn.
1. Asian people eat rice. Rice.......in many parts in Asia
a. is grown b, are grown c. has grown d. have grown
2. Nowadays a lot of dangerous work.......by robots
a. has been done b. have been done c. is done d. was done
3. Who wrote the story ''Romeo and Juliet''?- It....by Shakespeare, an English writer
a. is written b. was written c. have been written d. wrote
4. ............uncle Ho's Mausoleum?
a, have you ever been b. are you ever visited c. have you ever visited d. did you ever visited
5. The music at the party was very loud and could.......from far away
a. been heard b. heared c. be heared d. have heared
Bài 4:
1. Asian people eat rice. Rice.......in many parts in Asia
a. is grown b, are grown c. has grown d. have grown
2. Nowadays a lot of dangerous work.......by robots
a. has been done b. have been done c. is done d. was done
3. Who wrote the story ''Romeo and Juliet''?- It....by Shakespeare, an English writer
a. is written b. was written c. have been written d. wrote
4. ............uncle Ho's Mausoleum?
a, have you ever been b. are you ever visited c. have you ever visited d. did you ever visited
5. The music at the party was very loud and could.......from far away
a. been heard b. heared c. be heared d. have heared
Chọn đáp án đúng nhất
1. She.....the ocean before she moved to Vancouver
A) had never seen
B) never seen
C) have never seen
D) had never saw
2. the teacher.....out when i arrived in the classroom
A) goes
B) have gone
C) has gone
D) had gone
3. I.....my document before the power went out in the computer lab
A) had save
B) have saved
C) had saved
D) saved
4. When they arrived we.....the test
A) had already started
B) have already started
C) starts
D) already starting
5. George.....his furniture before he moved to japan
A) have sold
B) had sold
C) had sell
D) sells
6. Larry.....his homework already by the time Roy came over
A) finishes
B) had finish
C) had finished
D) have finish
7. I.....a little Spanish before i went to Mexico
A) study
B) had studied
C) had study
D) have studied
8. Ruth.....an Austrailian unit she met John
A) had never met
B) have never met
C) never met
D) never have met
9. I.....such majestic mountains before i went to Banff
A) never seen
B) had never seen
C) never have seen
D) never saw
10. .....visited Toronto before your trip last summer?
A) have you ever
B) you had
D) had ever you
C) had you ever
Bài 2:
1. They have been here....
A. next week B. already C. yesterday D. tômrrow
2. Would you please.....me where the post office is?
A. say B. explain C. point D. tell
3. My uncle.......Paris two or three times
A. is visiting B. has visited C. was visiting D. often visits
4. ............breakfast?
A. Did you have just B. Are you just having
C. Have you just had D. Do you just have
5. Have you ever been......New York, Jack?
A. at B. for C. to D. by
5. Tom has had flu for the last three days. He.......now
A. has seen the doctor B. is seeing the doctor
C. see the doctor D. was seeing the doctor
6. My father has gone to Can Tho.........business
A. for B. on C. by D. because
7. It's difficult to remember these grammar rules - Oh, try to do all......exercises in this grammar book
A. learining B. studying C. working D. grammar
8. What time does you English class....and end?
A. start B. open C. leave D. get
9. First we have to pass the written......., and then we take the oral exam
A. questions B. quiz C. exam D. from
10. I like learing languages. I want.......an extensive course of English
A. to come B. to attend C. to get D. to have
1 has just gone - has just finished
2 Have - been ,went
3 hasn't done - finishes
4 have you learnt - have learnt
1. He has just (go)___gone__ out he has already (finish)_finished____ his work
2. ____have____ you ever (be)_been__on the beach? y Yes,I (go)__have gone__there with my parents last summer
3. Minh(not do)__hasn't done__ his homework yet . He has never (finish)finished____it in time
4. How long__have__you(learn)____learned__English?- We(learn)_have learned___it since 2000
Bài 1:
1. The mountains can be seen.......a great distance
A. at B. in C. to D. from
2. Don't touch the window. It........
A. has just painted C. just have been painted
B. just painted D. has just been painted
3. Several people were hurt in the accident but only one.......to hospital
A. has taken B. has been talking C. was taken D. was talking
4. '' Are you sorry that you didn't take pictures?'' -Yes, I wish.........''
A. I took B. I had C. I take D. I had taken
5. So far ten houses...............
A. are built B. were built C. have been built D. have built
1. The mountains can be seen.......... a great distance.
A. at B. in C. to D. from
2. Don't touch the window. It.........
A. has just painted B. just painted
C. just have painted D. has just been painted
3. Several people were hurt in the accident, but only one ......... hospital.
A. has taken B. has been taking
C. was taken D. was taking
4. "Are you sorry that you didn't take pictures?"- Yes, I wish.........
A. I took B. I had
C. I take D. I had taken
5. So far ten houses............
A. are built B. were built
C. have been built D. have built
C
*Dịch từng phần
Ever: đã từng
Already: Rồi
Just:Vừa mới