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\(a,PTHH:2Zn+O_2\rightarrow^{t^o}2ZnO\\ b,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,1\cdot32=3,2\left(g\right)\\ c,\text{Bảo toàn KL: }m_{ZnO}=m_{O_2}+m_{Zn}=3,2+13=16,2\left(g\right)\)
a) PTHH : \(2Zn+O_2-t^o->2ZnO\)
b) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH : \(n_{O2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{O2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
c) Theo PTHH : \(n_{ZnO}=n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{ZnO}=0,3.81=24,3\left(g\right)\)
vậy ...
\(\begin{array}{l} a,\ PTHH:2Zn+O_2\xrightarrow{t^o} 2ZnO\\ b,\\ n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\ (mol)\\ Theo\ pt:\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}=0,15\ (mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15\times 22,4=3,36\ (l)\\ c,\\ Theo\ pt:\ n_{ZnO}=n_{Zn}=0,3\ (mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ZnO}=0,3\times 81=24,3\ (g)\end{array}\)
PTHH: \(Zn+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}ZnO\)
Bảo toàn khối lượng: \(m_{O_2}=m_{ZnO}-m_{Zn}=1,6\left(g\right)\)
a. \(2Zn+O_2\rightarrow2ZnO\)
b.\(m_{Zn}+m_{O_2}\rightarrow m_{ZnO}\)
\(\Rightarrow6,5+m_{O_2}=8,1\)
\(\Rightarrow m_O=8,1-6,5=1,6\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{52}{65}=0,8mol\\ 2Zn+O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^0}2ZnO\\ n_{O_2}=0,8:2=0,4mol\\ V_{O_2,đktc}=0,4.22,4=8,96l\\ V_{O_2,đkc}=0,4.24,79=9,916l\)
Phương trình hóa học :
\(2Zn + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2ZnO\)
Ta có : \(n_{Zn} = \dfrac{1,3}{65} = 0,02(mol)\)
Theo PTHH :
\(n_{ZnO} = n_{Zn}=0,02(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ZnO} = 0,02.81 = 1,62(gam)\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)
0,2 0,1 0,2
\(V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24L\\
m_{MgO}=0,2.40=8g\)
\(n_C=\dfrac{3}{12}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(pthh:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)
\(LTL:0,25>0,1\)
=> C không cháy hết
\(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,4=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{4}.0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5}=142.0,2=28,4\left(g\right)\)
a) 4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
b) Theo ĐLBTKL: mAl + mO2 = mAl2O3 (1)
c) (1) => mAl = 10,2 - 4,8 = 5,4(g)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(a.PTHH:2Zn+O_2\overset{t^o}{--->}2ZnO\)
b. Theo PT: \(n_{ZnO}=n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnO}=0,4.81=32,4\left(g\right)\)
c. Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,2.32=6,4\left(g\right)\)