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\(a,PTHH:2Zn+O_2\rightarrow^{t^o}2ZnO\\ b,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,1\cdot32=3,2\left(g\right)\\ c,\text{Bảo toàn KL: }m_{ZnO}=m_{O_2}+m_{Zn}=3,2+13=16,2\left(g\right)\)
a) nZn=0,3(mol
PTHH: 2 Zn + O2 -to-> 2 ZnO
b) nZnO=nZn=0,3(mol)
=>mZnO=81.0,3= 24,3(g)
c) nO2= nZn/2= 0,3/2=0,15(mol)
Số phân tử khí oxi đã p.ứ: 0,15.6.1023=9.1022 (phân tử)
nFe = 16.8/56 = 0.3 (mol)
3Fe + 2O2 -to-> Fe3O4
0.3......0.2...........0.1
VO2 = 0.2*22.4 = 4.48 (l)
mFe3O4 = 0.1*232 = 23.2 (g)
a, nZn = 13/65 = 0,2 (mol)
PTHH: 2Zn + O2 -> (t°) 2ZnO
Mol: 0,2 ---> 0,1 ---> 0,2
b, VO2 = 0,1 . 22,4 = 2,24 (l)
c, mZnO = 0,2 . 81 = 16,2 (g)
d, PTHH: 2KMnO4 -> (t°) K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
nKMnO4 = 0,1 . 2 = 0,2 (mol)
mKMnO4 = 0,2 . 158 = 31,6 (g)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)
0,2 0,1 0,2
\(V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24L\\
m_{MgO}=0,2.40=8g\)
\(n_C=\dfrac{3}{12}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(pthh:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)
\(LTL:0,25>0,1\)
=> C không cháy hết
PTHH: \(Zn+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}ZnO\)
Bảo toàn khối lượng: \(m_{O_2}=m_{ZnO}-m_{Zn}=1,6\left(g\right)\)
a. \(2Zn+O_2\rightarrow2ZnO\)
b.\(m_{Zn}+m_{O_2}\rightarrow m_{ZnO}\)
\(\Rightarrow6,5+m_{O_2}=8,1\)
\(\Rightarrow m_O=8,1-6,5=1,6\)
PTHH: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,2mol\\n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1\cdot232=23,2\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) PTHH : \(2Zn+O_2-t^o->2ZnO\)
b) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH : \(n_{O2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{O2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
c) Theo PTHH : \(n_{ZnO}=n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{ZnO}=0,3.81=24,3\left(g\right)\)
vậy ...
\(\begin{array}{l} a,\ PTHH:2Zn+O_2\xrightarrow{t^o} 2ZnO\\ b,\\ n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\ (mol)\\ Theo\ pt:\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}=0,15\ (mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15\times 22,4=3,36\ (l)\\ c,\\ Theo\ pt:\ n_{ZnO}=n_{Zn}=0,3\ (mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ZnO}=0,3\times 81=24,3\ (g)\end{array}\)