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Bài 3:
a) Ta có: \(A=25x^2-20x+7\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)
\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)(đpcm)
d) Ta có: \(D=x^2-2x+2\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)(đpcm)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-2x+5\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
b) Ta có: \(B=x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A=4x^2-12x+9-\left(x^2+6x+5\right)+2\)
\(=3x^2-18x+6\)
\(=3\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-21\)
\(=3\left(x-3\right)^2-21\ge-21\)
\(A_{min}=-21\) khi \(x=3\)
a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-3x+5\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(B=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1+x^2+4x+4\)
\(=5x^2+5\ge5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
\(A=2x^2+5y^2-2xy+2y+2x\)
\(2A=4x^2+10y^2-4xy+4y+4x\)
\(2A=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+9y^2+4y+4x\)
\(2A=\left[\left(2x-y\right)^2+2\left(2x-y\right)+1\right]+\left(9y^2+6y+1\right)-2\)
\(2A=\left(2x-y+1\right)^2+\left(3y+1\right)^2-2\)
Do \(\left(2x-y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(3y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2A\ge-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge-1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y+1=0\\3y+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-2}{3}\\y=\frac{-1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
\(A=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2x+1+y^2+2y+1+3y^2-2\)
\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+3y^2-2\)
\(Do\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+3y^2>=0\)
\(nenA>=-2\)
vậy gtnn của A là -2
3/x-2=2x-1/x-2 - x
<=> 3/x-2=2x-1/x-2 - x^2-2x/x-2
<=> 3= 2x-1-x^2+2x
<=>x^2-4x+4=0
=> (x-2)^2=0
=> x=2
=x^2+7x+49/4-8133/4
=(x+7/2)^2-8133/4>=-8133/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-7/2
\(2x^2+4x+5=2\left(x^2+2x+\frac{5}{2}\right)=2\left[\left(x^2+2.x.1+1\right)+\frac{3}{2}\right]=2\left(x+1\right)^2+3\ge3\)
Min=3 khi x=-1
Còn phần cô giáo thì zầy nè
\(\frac{1}{2x^2+4x+5}=\frac{1}{2\left(x^2+2x+\frac{5}{2}\right)}=\frac{1}{2\left[\left(x^2+2.x.1+1\right)+\frac{3}{2}\right]}=\frac{1}{2\left(x+1\right)^2+3}\)
muốn \(\frac{1}{2x^2+4x+5}\) lớn nhất thì \(2x^2+4x+5\)nhỏ nhất
\(2x^2+4x+5=2\left(x^2+2x+\frac{5}{2}\right)=2\left[\left(x^2+2.x.1+1\right)+\frac{3}{2}\right]=2\left(x+1\right)^2+3\ge3\)
Min=3 khi x=-1
Nếu cảm thấy đúng thì
A = ( x - 2 )2 + 5
= ( x - 2 ) 2 + 5 > hoặc = 5
=> GTNN là 5
B = x2+ 2x + 3
= x2 + 2 .x . 1 + 1 + 2
= ( x + 1 )2 + 2 >hoặc = 2
=> GTNN là 2
\(A=\left(x-2\right)^2+5\)
vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)
vậy min A=5 khi x=2
\(B=x^2+2x+3\)
\(=x^2+2x+1+2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
vậy Min B=2 khi x=-1