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Ta có: \(3x^2+3y^2+4xy+2x-2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+y^2-2y+1+2x^2+4xy+2y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(2\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Do đó: \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y-1=0\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\\-1+1=0\left(đúng\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=-1 và y=1 vào biểu thức \(M=\left(x+y\right)^{2016}+\left(x+2\right)^{2017}+\left(y-1\right)^{2018}\), ta được:
\(M=\left(-1+1\right)^{2016}+\left(-1+2\right)^{2017}+\left(1-1\right)^{2018}\)
\(=0^{2016}+1^{2017}+0^{2018}=1\)
Vậy: M=1
a) x2+y2-4x+4y+8=0
⇔ (x-2)2+(y+2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)5x2-4xy+y2=0
⇔ x2+(2x-y)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)x2+2y2+z2-2xy-2y-4z+5=0
⇔ (x-y)2+(y-1)2+(z-2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(5x^2-4xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}y^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x^2+y^2+1^2-2xy-2x+2y\right)+\left(y^2+4y+2^2\right)+\left(13-1-4\right)=0\\ \)
\(\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+8>0\) Bẫy hả Cái đầu không tồn tại sao có cái sau được
a) Ta có: A = x2 + y2 - xy - 2x - 2y + 9
2A = 2x2 + 2y2 - 2xy - 4x - 4y + 18
2A = (x2 + y2 - 2xy) + (x2 - 4x + 4) + (x2 - 4y + 4) + 10
2A = (x - y)2 + (x - 2)2 + (y - 2)2 + 10 \(\ge\)10 \(\forall\)x
=>A \(\ge\)5 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x-2=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x=2\\y=2\end{cases}}\) <=> x = y = 2
Vậy MinA = 5 <=> x = y = 2
b) Ta có: 3x2 + 3y2 + 4xy + 2x - 2y + 2 = 0
=> (2x2 + 2y2 + 4xy) + (x2 + 2x + 1) + (y2 - 2y + 1) = 0
=> 2(x + y)2 + (x + 1)2 + (y - 1)2 = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x+1=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-y\\x=-1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
\(3x^2+y^2+4xy-8x-2y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4xy+y^2-4x-2y+1-x^2-4x-4=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y-1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y-1-x-2\right)\left(2x+y-1+x+2\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-3\right)\left(3x+y+1\right)=-3\)
Do \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow x+y-3;3x+y+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
Bạn lập bảng xét ước rồi tìm ra x,y thỏa mãn
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(0,2\right);\left(-4,8\right);\left(-4;10\right);\left(0,0\right)\)