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a) \(\dfrac{13}{20}+\dfrac{3}{5}+x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}+x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
b) \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{15}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
c)\(\dfrac{-5}{8}-x=\dfrac{-3}{20}-\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{8}-x=\dfrac{1}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-77}{120}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{19}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{19}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)
e) \(\dfrac{-3}{7}-x=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-3}{7}-x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-59}{105}\)
g) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-13}{12}\)
Câu 30:
\(\dfrac{x+1}{8}=\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)^2=2\cdot8=16\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>Chọn D
Câu 31:
\(-\dfrac{7}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}\cdot\dfrac{15}{-7}\cdot\left(-16\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}\cdot\left(-16\right)=-10\)
=>Chọn D
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
b)\(\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-11}{20}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}+x=\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}+x=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-4}{5}\)
d)\(\dfrac{2}{3}.x=\dfrac{4}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{27}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
e) \(\dfrac{-3}{5}.x=\dfrac{21}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{21}{10}:\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
`2x-15=-25`
`2x=-10`
`x=-5`
___________
`3/5<x/10<4/5`
`3/5=(3xx10)/(5xx10)=30/50`
`x/10=(5x)/(10xx5)=(5x)/50`
`4/5=(4xx10)/(5xx10)=40/50`
`=>30/50<(5x)/50<40/50`
`=>30<5x<40`
`=>x=7`
\(\frac{3}{x-5}=-\frac{4}{x+2}\)
=> 3 ( x + 2 ) = 4 ( x - 5 )
=> 3x + 6 = 4x - 20
=> 3x - 4x = - 6 - 20
=> - 1x = - 26
=> x = 26
1) 3/x-5=-4/x+2
3x+6=-4x+20
7x . =14
x . =2
2) x+3/-4=-9/x+3
(x+3)^2=36
Ta có hai trường hợp:
*x+3=6=)x=3
*x+3=-6=)x=-9
\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)(\(x\) - \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)) - \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) = \(x\) + 1
\(\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(x\) - \(\dfrac{15}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) = \(x\) + 1
\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)\(x\) - \(x\) = 1 + \(\dfrac{15}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(x\) =\(\dfrac{43}{10}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{43}{10}\) \(\times\) 2
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{43}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)-\dfrac{4}{5}=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3.\left(x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)}{2}-\dfrac{4}{5}=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-5}{2}-\dfrac{4}{5}=x+1\Rightarrow\dfrac{5\left(3x-5\right)}{10}-\dfrac{8}{10}=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{15x-33}{10}=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{15x-33}{10}-x=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{15x-33}{10}=x+1-x\\ \Rightarrow5x-33=10\\ \Rightarrow5x=10+33\\\Rightarrow5x=43\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{43}{5} \)
a) x - 1/2 = 3/5
x = 3/5 + 1/2
x = 11/10
b) x - 1/2 = -2/3
x = -2/3 + 1/2
x = -1/6
c) 2/5 - x = 0,25
x = 2/5 - 0,25
x = 2/5 - 1/4
x = 3/20