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a) \(x^2-2xy+2y^2+2y+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
b) \(4x^2-12x-y^2+2y+8\) (đã sửa đề)
\(=4\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left[2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)\right]^2-\left(y-1\right)^2\)
c) \(z^2-6z+5-t^2-4t\)
\(=\left(z^2-6z+9\right)-\left(t^2+4t+4\right)\)
\(=\left(z-3\right)^2-\left(t+2\right)^2\)
1.
\(\frac{25x^4y^3-15x^3y^5+20x^2y^4}{5x^2y^3}\)
\(=\frac{5x^2y^3\left(5x^2-3xy^2+4y\right)}{5x^2y^3}\)
\(=5x^2-3xy^2+4y\)
2.
a) \(27x^4-8x=x\left(27x^3-8\right)\)
\(=x\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)\)
b) \(16x^2y-4xy^2-4x^3+x^2y\)
\(=4xy\left(4x-y\right)-x^2\left(4x-y\right)\)
\(=x\left(4x-y\right)\left(4y-x\right)\)
c) \(x^2-2x-5+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-6+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-2+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
Bài 1:
\(\left(25x^4y^3-15x^3y^5+20x^2y^4\right):\left(5x^2y^3\right)\)
\(=\frac{25x^4y^3-15x^3y^5+20x^2y^4}{5x^2y^3}\)
\(=\frac{5x^2y^3\left(5x^2-3xy^2+4y\right)}{5x^2y^3}\)
\(=5x^2-3xy^2+4y\)
Bài 2:
a) \(27x^4-8x\)
\(=x\left(3x-2\right)\left(3^2x^2+2.3x+2^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)\)
b) \(16x^2y-4xy^2-4x^3+x^2y\)
\(=4y^2+x^2-\left(4x^2\right)^2\)
\(=x\left(-4x^2+xy+4y^2\right)\)
PT <=> \(2x+\frac{6}{5}=5-\frac{13}{5}-x\)
<=> \(\frac{10x+6}{5}=\frac{25}{5}-\frac{13}{5}-\frac{5x}{5}\)
=> 10x + 6 = 25 - 13 - 5x
<=> 10x + 5x = 25 - 13 - 6
<=> 15x = 6
<=> x = 2/5
Vậy S = {2/5}.
\(2\left(x+\frac{3}{5}\right)=5-\left(\frac{13}{5}+x\right)\)
<=> \(2x+\frac{6}{5}=\frac{12}{5}-x\)
<=> \(3x=\frac{6}{5}\) <=> \(x=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(B=-3x^2-12x-8=-3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+4=-3\left(x+2\right)^2+4\le4\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\).