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Gọi \(M\left(x;y\right)\) là 1 điểm bất kì trên (E) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{16}+\dfrac{y^2}{9}=1\) (1)
Gọi \(M'\left(x';y'\right)\) là ảnh của M qua phép tịnh tiến \(\overrightarrow{v}\Rightarrow M'\in\left(E'\right)\) với (E') là ảnh của (E) qua phép tịnh tiến nói trên
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x'=x+3\\y'=y-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=x'-3\\y=y'+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào (1):
\(\dfrac{\left(x'-3\right)^2}{16}+\dfrac{\left(y'+2\right)^2}{9}=1\)
Hay pt (E') có dạng: \(\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{16}+\dfrac{\left(y+2\right)^2}{9}=1\)
Do vai trò của 3 biến là như nhau, không mất tính tổng quát giả sử \(x>y>z\)
Ta có: \(x-z=\left(x-y\right)+\left(y-z\right)\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=a>0\\y-z=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do \(x;z\in\left[0;2\right]\Rightarrow x-z\le2\) hay \(a+b\le2\)
Ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{4}{a+b}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{9}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{9}{2^2}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a+b=2\\\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a=b=1\) hay \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(0;1;2\right)\) và các hoán vị
`sin(2x-π/3)+1=0`
`<=>sin(2x-π/3)=-1`
`<=>2x-π/3=-π/2=k2π`
`<=>x=(5π)/12+kπ (k \in ZZ)`
Có: `-2020π < (5π)/12+kπ < 2020π`
`<=> -2020 < 5/12+k<2020`
`<=>-2020-5/12 <k<2020+5/12`
`=> k \in {-2020;.....;2020}`
`=>` Có `4041` giá trị của `k` thỏa mãn.
a.
Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\in\left[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow1+2sinx.cosx=t^2\Rightarrow2sinx.cosx=t^2-1\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(3t=2\left(t^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-3t-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2>\sqrt{2}\left(loại\right)\\t=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow sinx+cosx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=arcsin\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\right)+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\pi-arcsin\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+arcsin\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}-arcsin\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(1+\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}=2\sqrt{2}sinx\)
\(\Rightarrow sinx+cosx=2\sqrt{2}sinx.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\)
a.
\(90^0< a< 180^0\Rightarrow cosa< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow cosa=-\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
\(tana=\dfrac{sina}{cosa}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
b.
\(0< a< 90^0\Rightarrow cosa>0\)
\(\Rightarrow cosa=\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(tana=\dfrac{sina}{cosa}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(cota=\dfrac{1}{tana}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
c.
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{sina}{cosa}+\dfrac{3cosa}{sina}}{\dfrac{sina}{cosa}+\dfrac{cosa}{sina}}=\dfrac{sin^2a+3cos^2a}{sin^2a+cos^2a}=1+2cos^2a=\dfrac{17}{8}\)
d.
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{cosa}{sina}+\dfrac{3sina}{cosa}}{\dfrac{2cosa}{sina}+\dfrac{sina}{cosa}}=\dfrac{cos^2a+3sin^2a}{2cos^2a+sin^2a}=\dfrac{cos^2a+3\left(1-cos^2a\right)}{2cos^2a+\left(1-cos^2a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3-2cos^2a}{1+cos^2a}=\dfrac{19}{13}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2x-sin^2x}+\dfrac{2tanx}{1-tan^2x}=\dfrac{1}{cos2x}+tan2x=\dfrac{1}{cos2x}+\dfrac{sin2x}{cos2x}=\dfrac{1+sin2x}{cos2x}=\dfrac{cos2x}{1-sin2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=a+b=2+1=3\)
4*cos(pi/6-a)*sin(pi/3-a)
=4*(cospi/6*cosa+sinpi/6*sina)*(sinpi/3*cosa-sina*cospi/3)
=4*(căn 3/2*cosa+1/2*sina)*(căn 3/2*cosa-1/2*sina)
=4*(3/4*cos^2a-1/4*sin^2a)
=3cos^2a-sin^2a
=3(1-sin^2a)-sin^2a
=3-4sin^2a
=>m=3; n=-4
m^2-n^2=-7
f, \(3sin^2x-cosx+2cos2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-3cos^2x-cosx+2\left(2cos^2x-1\right)-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x-cosx-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\\cosx=2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pi+k2\pi\)
h, \(cos^2x+cos^22x+cos^23x+cos^24x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+2cos^22x+2cos^23x+2cos^24x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+cos4x+cos6x+cos8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos5x.cos3x+2cos5x.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos5x\left(cos3x+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos5x.cos2x.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos5x=0\\cos2x=0\\cosx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{10}+\dfrac{k\pi}{5}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)