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câu 5:
x=3,6
y=6,4
câu 6: chụp lại đề
câu 7:
a)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(3\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{12}\\ \Rightarrow9x=12\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge6\)
\(\sqrt{x-6}=3\\ \Rightarrow x-6=9\\ \Rightarrow x=15\)
Câu 2:
a: Ta có: \(3\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{16x}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}=-5\)
hay x=25
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x-8}-\sqrt{9x-18}+4\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{25}}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{x-2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{x-2}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=225\)
hay x=227
Bài 5:
Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+4\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\)
\(=2\sqrt{y}\)
a) \(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\Rightarrow BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=\sqrt{3^2+4^2}=5\left(cm\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinB=\dfrac{AC}{BC}=\dfrac{4}{5}\Rightarrow\widehat{B}\approx53^0\\sinC=\dfrac{AB}{BC}=\dfrac{3}{5}\Rightarrow\widehat{C}=37^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB=BD\\AC=DC\end{matrix}\right.\)(t/c 2 tiếp tuyến cắt nhau)
=> BC là đường trung trực AD
\(\Rightarrow AD\perp BC\)
Áp dụng HTL trong tam giác BDC vuông tại D:
\(FB.FC=FD^2\Rightarrow4FB.FC=4FD^2=\left(2FD\right)^2=AD^2\)
b: Tọa độ là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}x+2\\y=\dfrac{2}{3}x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(A=\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^3=2+\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+3\cdot\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^3=4+3\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^3=4-3A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^3+3A-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^3-A^2+A^2-A+4A-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2\left(A-1\right)+A\left(A-1\right)+4\left(A-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(A-1\right)\left(A^2+A+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1\)
Bài 4:
a) Thay x=49 vào B ta có:
\(B=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{49}}{1+\sqrt{49}}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b) \(A=\left(\dfrac{15-\sqrt{x}}{x-25}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+5}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{15-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c) Ta có:
\(M=A-B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(M=\dfrac{1-1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Mà M nguyên khi:
\(1\) ⋮ \(\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Mà: \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy M nguyên khi x=0