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13 tháng 8

\(1,x^2+9-16y^2+6x\\ =\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-\left(4y\right)^2\\ =\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(4y\right)^2\\ =\left(x-4y+3\right)\left(x+4y+3\right)\\ 2,x^2-9+y^2+2xy\\ =\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-9\\ =\left(x+y\right)^2-3^2\\ =\left(x+y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\\ 3,x^2-4x+4-9y^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\\ =\left(x-3y-2\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\\ 4,x^2-4xy+4y^2-81\\ =\left(x-2y\right)^2-9^2\\ =\left(x-2y-9\right)\left(x-2y+9\right)\\ 5,6x^2+6y^2-24+12xy\\ =\left(6x^2+12xy+6y^2\right)-24\\ =6\left[\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-4\right]\\ =6\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2^2\right]\\ =6\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\\ 6,9x^2-6x+1-25\\ =\left(3x-1\right)^2-5^2\\ =\left(3x-1-5\right)\left(3x-1+5\right)\\ =\left(3x-6\right)\left(3x+4\right)\)

7: \(x^2+4x+4-49y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-49y^2\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-49y^2\)

=(x+2+7y)(x+2-7y)

8: \(a^3+9a-ab^2-6a^2\)

\(=a\left(a^2-6a+9-b^2\right)\)

\(=a\left[\left(a-3\right)^2-b^2\right]\)

\(=a\left(a-3-b\right)\left(a-3+b\right)\)

9: \(8x^2-16x+8-32y^2\)

\(=8\left(x^2-2x+1-4y^2\right)\)

\(=8\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\right]\)

=8(x-1-2y)(x-1+2y)

10: \(4x^2-4x+1-81a^2\)

\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-81a^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(9a\right)^2\)

=(2x-1-9a)(2x-1+9a)

11: \(x^2-6xy+9y^2-121\)

\(=\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)-121\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2-11^2=\left(x-3y-11\right)\left(x-3y+11\right)\)

12: \(12x^2-24x+12-3y^2\)

\(=3\left(4x^2-8x+4-y^2\right)\)

\(=3\left[\left(2x-2\right)^2-y^2\right]=3\left(2x-2-y\right)\left(2x-2+y\right)\)