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11)\(x^3+8x^2+5x+a=x\left(x^2+3x+b\right)+5\left(x^2+3x+b\right)-bx-10x+5b+a=\left(x^2+3x+b\right)\left(x+5\right)-bx-10x+5b+a⋮\left(x^2+3x+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-bx-10x=0\\5b+a=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-10\\a=50\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-12}{77}+\dfrac{x-11}{78}=\dfrac{x-74}{15}+\dfrac{x-73}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-12}{77}-1+\dfrac{x-11}{78}-1=\dfrac{x-74}{15}-1+\dfrac{x-73}{16}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-89}{77}+\dfrac{x-89}{78}-\dfrac{x-89}{15}-\dfrac{x-89}{16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-89\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{77}+\dfrac{1}{78}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{77}+\dfrac{1}{78}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{16}\ne0\)
nên x-89=0
hay x=89
Vậy: S={89}
Bài 1:
a)ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;-1\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{2x+2}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{4x}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2+x+x^2-3x-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhân\right)\\x=6\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;6}
a) \(\left(x-3\right).\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-x.\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27-x.\left(x^2-16\right)=21\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27-x^3+16x=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x=21+27\) \(\Leftrightarrow16x=48\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x.\left(x^2+2\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3-2x=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow-2x=4-8\) \(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-4\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Bài 1:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{2}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}+\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{x-2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|x\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
nên \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{-1}{2}\right\}\)
Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào biểu thức \(A=\dfrac{-1}{x-2}\), ta được:
\(A=-1:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)=-1:\dfrac{-3}{2}=\dfrac{-1\cdot2}{-3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Thay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào biểu thức \(A=\dfrac{-1}{x-2}\), ta được:
\(A=-1:\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)=-1:\dfrac{-5}{2}=1\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Vậy: Khi \(\left|x\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(A\in\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{2}{5}\right\}\)
c) Để A<0 thì \(\dfrac{-1}{x-2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2>0\)
hay x>2
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x>2
Vậy: Để A<0 thì x>2
2: \(ax+ay+bx+by\)
\(=a\left(x+y\right)+b\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
3: \(x\left(x-2y\right)-x+2y\)
\(=x\left(x-2y\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
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